(优秀)中考专题复习形容词和副词

中考专题复习 形容词和副词 考点布置 单项选择 完形填空 词语运用 考点内容 形容词 副词的词义辨析 形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等 一览无余 形容词 副词的位置 形容词是用来修饰说明名词的 一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语 一个细心的女孩 2 The girl is careful carefully 当形容词修饰由 any some no 构成的复合代词时 一般只能后置 3 一些重要的事 4 我的收音机有点问题 副词 是用来修饰动词 形容词 其他副词或句子的 一般放在动词后或句首作状语 如 5 He is reading 认真得 6 luck no one was hurt enough 修饰形容词 副词时要后置 如 7 你够上学的年龄了 表示时间 频率的副词 always often usually never 等常放在 be 动词 情态动词 或助动词的后面 行为动词的前面 如 8 他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others 9 他总是来得很早 牛刀小试 1 The girl s voice sounds Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up A sweet B sweetly C beautifully 2 My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining A badly B hardly C probably D heavily 3 That lady is a vegetarian 素食主义者 She eats meat A often B sometimes C seldom D usually 一览无余 二 形容词 副词级的构成 1 分类 形容词和副词有原级 比较级和最高级三级 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种 2 规则变化 1 单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词 在原级的后面加上 er est 构成比较级和最高级 a 直接加 er est small smaller smallest cold colder coldest b 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的词加 r st large larger largest late later latest c 以重读闭音节结尾的 要双写最后一个辅音字母 后加 er est wet wetter wettest thin thinner thinnest d 以辅音字母 y 结尾的 先把 y 改为 i 再加上 er est busy busier busiest happy happier happiest 2 两个音节或两个以上的音节的 在原级前加 more most 以 ly 结尾的副词 除 early 外 比较级 最高级均用 more most butiful more beautiful most beautiful difficult more difficult most difficult early earlier earliest 3 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good 好的 better 更好的 best 最好的 well 好 身体 好的 bad badly 糟糕的 糟糕地 worse 更糟糕的 更糟糕地 身体 更不舒服的 worst 最糟糕的 最糟糕地 身体 最不舒服的 ill 身体 不舒服的 many 许多的 可数 more 更多的 更 most 最多的 最 much 许多的 不可数 非常 little 少的 less 更少的 least 最少的 far 远的 远地 farther 更远的 更远地 farthest 最远的 最远地 further 进一步的 地 furthest 最深刻的 地 三 比较级 最高级用法 副词的原级 比较级 最高级的用法和形容词的原级 比较级 最高级用法法基本相同 以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解 比较级用法讲解 1 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级 最明显的提示词是 than 其结构为 A 比较级 than B e g Li Lei s room is bigger than mine 李雷的房间比我的大 This mooncake is nicer than that one 这块月饼比那块好吃 注意 为了避免重复 在从句中常用 the one that those 等词来替代前面出现过的名词 其中 the one 替代可数名词单数形式 the ones 或 those 替代可数名词复数形式 that 替代 不可数名词 e g The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter 北京的天气比广州的天气冷 2 表示 两者之间最 一个 of the two 时 常用 the 比较级 结构 e g Mary is the taller of the twins Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子 3 表示 越来越 用比较级重叠结构 即 比较级 and 比较级 多音节词和部分 双音节词时用 more and more 形容词原级 e g It s getting warmer and warmer in spring 春天天气变得越来越暖和 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了 4 表示 越 就越 时 用 the 比较级 the 比较级 结构 e g The more we get together the happier we ll be 我们越是在一起 就越开心 牛刀小试 1 She played the piano than we had thought A successful B successfully C more successful D more successfully 2 What does your cousin look like now Oh he is much than before A strong B stronger C strongest D too strong 3 The busier he is the he feels A happily B happy C happier D more happy 4 Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank She does her homework A more carefully B more carelessly C more careful D more careless 一览无余 最高级用法讲解 1 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时 用最高级形式 形容词最高级前必须加定冠 词 the 句末常跟一个 in of 短语来表示范围 e g He is the strongest of the three boys 在三个男孩子中 他是最强壮的 Shanghai is the biggest city in China 上海是中国最大的城市 2 表示 最 的 之一 时 用 one of the 形容词最高级 结构 该形容词后面 的名词要用复数形式 e g Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一 3 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词 表示 第几最 e g The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China 长江是中国第一大长河 4 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义 e g Li Lei is the tallest student in his class 李雷是班上最高的学生 Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class 李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高 Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高 Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class 李雷比班上其他任何人都高 牢记下列结构 比较级 than any other 单数名词 all the other 复数名词 anyone anybody else any of the other 复数名词 the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词 牛刀小试 1 What do you think of the football match Wonderful They have played A best B better C worse D worst 2 Who s basketball player in China now It is Yao Ming No It s Sun Mingming A tall B taller C the tallest D the taller 3 Beijing the capital of China is one of cities in the world A the biggest B bigger C much bigger D big 牛气冲天 1 He is slow in studying I wonder how he could get good results in the exam No wonder he is always A lively B hard working C kind hearted D helpful 2 It has a strange smell in your room You d better keep the window A open B opens C closes D closed 3 Will you please speak I m afraid I can t follow you A loudly B pleasantly C slowly D easily 4 Do you believe some special dogs can do things man A as good as B as well as C as soon as D as careful as 5 I don t like this kind of TV shows because they re A boring B wonderful C interesting D beautiful 6 In winter the day is than it is in summer A short B shorter C shortest D the shortest 7 Mary felt ill on Monday and the following day so she went to see a doctor A badly B worse C worst D more ill 8 The fish smells You mustn t eat it A nice B heavy C quick D terrible 9 The fish smells You mustn t eat it A nice B heavy C quick D terrible 10 Don t worry Your grandma will get A well and well B better and better C well and better D good and well 一览众山小 2011 呼和浩特 12 Wha t do you think of Tom s speaking No one does in our class A good B better C well D best 2011 四川达州 26 Up to now the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 has nearly history Yes it was founded July 23rd 1921 A 90 years at B 90 year in C 90 years of D 90 year on 11 The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry Let s go and help him A too B so C very 2011 雅安 6 The woman is very busy so she watches TV A often B always C seldom D almost 答案 C 2011 广东深圳 9 The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult The doctor is right The less you drink you will be A don t drink the healthier B not to drink the healthier C not to drink the more healthier D don t drink healthier 答案 B 2011 广西南宁市 29 Oxford University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings A different B famous C special D popular 29 答案 D 2011 广西南宁市 33 Mrs Smith has a cute baby It often smiles at people A friendly B lovely C happily D lively 2011 雅安 11 Which month has days in a year February A few B little C the least D the fewest 2011 雅安 12 His grandparents live in a small house but they don t feel A lonely alone B alone lonely C lonely lonely D alone alone 2011 凉山 25 What a careful boy you are Thank you In fact Tom does everything than me A more carefully B more careful C much careful 2011 凉山 22 Mom bought oranges for me but I d like to drink some A many oranges B much orange C many orange 2011 广西崇左 36 Dad how can I get on well with my xlassmates Try to be friendly to them That will make it much A easily B more easily C easy D easier 2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 27 Li Kai jumped in the long jump He won the game A longest B farthest C highest 2011 泰州 5 Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union David is He is enough to come up with new ideas A imaginative B humorous C modest D outgoing 2011 重庆江津 25 I think these cards are than those cards A niceB nicerC nicestD the nicest 2011 山东菏泽 23 Which city is your favorite Hangzhou of course It s the place that I want to visit A worse B worst C better D best 答案 D 2011 四川乐山 26 Do you often go fishing with your father No I don t like fishing at all A neverB alwaysC usually 2011 四川乐山 28 Susan you know what We can have a dog Great But I prefer to have a cat It is much to look after A easy B easier C easiest 2011 浙江台州 19 It s going to rain Let me fetch an umbrella for you Thank you You are so A lucky B kind C relaxed D interesting 2011 山东泰安 29 Which do you like summer or winter I prefer summer A goodB wel