高三英语 Unit8《Learning a foreign Ianguage》测试 大纲版高三全一册

用心 爱心 专心1 英语 英语 Unit8 LearningUnit8 Learning a a foreignforeign Ianguage Ianguage 测试 测试 1 1 大纲版 大纲版 高三全一册 高三全一册 单项填空 1 John went to the hospital alone If he me about it I would have gone with him A should tell B tells C told D had told 解析 选 D 根据句意和后面主句中的 would have gone 可知是表示对过去的假设和虚 拟 所以从句采用 had done 形式 故选 D 项 2 I wish I the meeting But you didn t A attendedB would attend C have attendedD had attended 解析 选 D 考查 wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 答语 But you didn t 暗示对方 没有参加会议 因此说话人应是表示 我真希望我参加了那个会议 在 wish 宾语从句中 表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时 因此答案为 D 3 Why do you look so upset I broke up with my girlfriend If only I more about her A care B cared C had cared D had been cared 解析 选 C If only 表示 要是 就好了 后面的句子要用虚拟语气 通过 语境 我与女朋友分手了 发生在过去 可知 如果我能更关心她一些就好了 也要发生 在过去 故选择 C 项 表示对过去的假设 4 Why didn t you buy it I but I didn t have the money A would B would have C had had D had bought 解析 选 B 根据后面 I didn t have the money 可知 暗含的意思是如果我那时有钱 我就买了 表示对过去的假设 主句用 would might could have done 形式 故选 B 项 5 I didn t know your mobile number otherwise I you the moment I got to Changsha A had rungB would ring C should have rungD would have rung 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 句意 我不知道你的手机号 否则我一到长沙就给你打电 话了 由 I didn t know 可知 该句为过去的时态范畴 otherwise 给出了 假设条件 相当于 If I had known your mobile number 故 D 项符合要求 6 Had the boy worked harder he the exams A must have got throughB could get through C ought to get through D would have got through 解析 选 D Had the boy worked harder 应为省略 if 的虚拟条件句 还原之后为 If the boy had worked harder 可知主句应为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 故 D 项符合题意 7 If only you Della what I said the quarrel with her I think would 用心 爱心 专心2 have been prevented A didn t tellB haven t told C hadn t toldD don t tell 解析 选 C 由主句中的 would have been prevented 可以判断 从句是 if only 引导 的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 所以空格处应用过去完成时形式 8 If he had followed the doctor s advice he all right now A is B was C would be D were 解析 选 C 本题为错综时间虚拟语气 从句是对过去的假设 而主句却是描述现在的 情况 所以主句的谓语动词应该用 would could might should 动词原形 句意为 如果 他听从了医生的建议 他现在就好了 完成句子 1 If there were no water everything would die die 2 I wish that you hadn t had not have such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert 3 I don t know the word If I knew know the meaning of it I would not have to look it up 4 If it hadn t been for the heavy rain we could have climbed climb the Mount Emei yesterday 5 Had it not been not be for the free tickets I would not have gone to the films so often 单词拼写 1 Until now only senior 高级的 doctors have been allowed to make such a decision 2 Accordingly we must try hard to acquire 取得 as much knowledge as we can 3 I receive instructions 指示 from my teachers and discuss problems with them 4 Experts point out that the excellent article still needs some corrections 修改 5 They said India was the only country to report such an operation 手术 6 They are looking not only for skills but also for passion and motivation 动 力 7 Anxious 渴望 for a quick decision the chairman called for a vote 8 It is the most appropriate 恰当的 time to show our thanks 用所给词的适当形式填空 awful acquire adapt conduct instruct take risks What is the best way to learn a foreign language There is no easy answer to this question In 1880 an experiment was 1 conducted by a French language expert First he used a grammar book to 2 instruct him but failed Then he tried to 3 adapt to the new situation and decided to 4 take risks in order to be successful He memorised an 5 awful lot of words but the results were still not good Finally from his three year old nephew s experience he drew a conclusion that children must be born with a special ability to 6 acquire language 用心 爱心 专心3 单项填空 1 Maria has made her decision and she is determined to it A stick toB stick out C stick onD stick by 解析 选 A 句意 玛丽亚已经作出决定并决心坚持下去 stick to sth 坚持做某 事 故选择 A 项 2 After writing many compositions the students felt a of achievement in their writing ability A potentialB lack C gloryD sense 解析 选 D 语境 学生们在写作能力方面觉得很有成就感 a sense of 一 种 的感觉 故选 D 项 3 She was to go home as soon as possible for her little son had a high fever A hurriedB anxiousC worriedD nervous 解析 选 B hurry 不用于被动 worried adj 一般用于 be worried about sb sth 或 be worried that 中 意为 担心 担忧 nervous adj 紧张不安的 4 The family then extreme difficulties but at last they some of them A fell into got onB fell in got over C fell behind got ridD fell into got over 解析 选 D fall into 陷入 极端困难境地 get over get rid of 克服 摆脱 故选择 D 项 5 This is the second time that I Shanghai for the Expo A visitedB had visited C have visitedD visit 解析 选 C 句意 这是我为世博会而第二次去上海了 在句型 this it is the time that have done 中 表示第几次做某事了 故选择 C 项 6 The unpleasant noise must be immediately A put outB put in a word C put onD put an end to 解析 选 D 句意为 这种令人讨厌的噪音必须被立即结束 put out 扑灭 put in a word 插话 put on 穿 put an end to 结束 7 Sorry but I won t go to the airport to see you off tomorrow because I have to my sick brother A refer toB attend to C lead toD stick to 解析 选 B 考查相似短语辨析 句意 很抱歉 我明天不能去机场送你了 因为我得 照顾我生病的弟弟 refer to 查阅 attend to 照顾 照料 lead to 导致 stick to 坚 持 8 It is reported that trucks with vital medical supplies have succeeded in reaching the flooded areas A supplied B markedC equipped D loaded 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 据报道 载有重要医疗物资的卡车已成功到达受洪 用心 爱心 专心4 灾的地区 be supplied with 提供 be marked with 标有 be loaded with 载有 9 I m not used to the way you speak to me I don t want to continue our conversation A In wordsB In a word C In your own wordsD In other words 解析 选 D in words 用语言 in a word 简言之 in your own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说 根据句意和前后句的关系 应该选 D 10 He got well prepared for the job interview for he couldn t risk the good opportunity A to loseB losing C to be lostD being lost 解析 选 B risk 后接 v ing 形式作宾语 句意 他为这次求职面试作了充分准备 因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会 11 After thinking about it over and over again the manager finally decided to my advice A adaptB adoptC adeptD admire 解析 选 B adapt 适应 adopt 采纳 adept 为形容词 内行的 熟练的 admire 钦 佩 欣赏 句意 经过反复考虑 经理终于决定采纳我的建议 12 Children must road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road A instruct inB instruct C be instructed inD be instructed 解析 选 C 教导 指示某人 做 某事 用 instruct sb to do sth 或 instruct sb in sth children 与 instruct 之间是被动关系 所以选 C 13 what others say I think he s a very nice person A Because ofB Instead of C Except forD Regardless of 解析 选 D 考查介词短语辨析 句意 不管别人说什么 我认为他是个好人 because of 因为 instead of 而不是 except for 除了 regardless of 不管 14 Did you get a ticket No Otherwise I to watch the close match yesterday A went B had gone C would go D could have gone 解析 选 D 句中 otherwise 意为 否则 相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句 句意为 如果我得到一张票的话 我昨天就能去看那场激烈的比赛了 事实上我没有得到票 所以 上面这句话只是对过去的假设 结果也与过去不一样 因此只能填 could have gone 形式 表示本可以去看比赛但没票 15 me ahead of time I would not have gone there A If you toldB Should you tell C Had you toldD If you have told 解析 选 C 句意为 如果你提前告诉我的话 我就不会去那里了 由此可知条件从句 应该是对过去事情的假设 应该用过去完成时 had you told 是省略 if 的倒装形式 可 还原为 If you had told 阅读理解 用心 爱心 专心5 A When I was growing up in America I was ashamed of my mother s Chinese English Because of her English she was often treated unfairly People in department stores at banks and at restaurants did not take her seriously did not give her good service pretended not to understand her or even acted as if they did not hear her My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well When I was fifteen she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her One time I had to call her stockbroker 股票经纪人 I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing This is Mrs Tan And my mother was standing beside me whispering loudly Why he doesn t send me check already two weeks late And then in perfect English I said I m getting rather concerned You agreed to send the check two weeks ago but it hasn t arrived Then she talked more loudly What he wants I come to New York tell him in front of his boss And so I turned to the stockbroker again I can t tolerate any more excuse If I don t receive the check immediately I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week The next week we ended up in New York While I was sitting there red faced my mother the real Mrs Tan was shouting to his boss in her broken English When I was a teenager my mother s broken English embarrassed me But now I see it differently To me my mother s English is perfectly clear perfectly natural It is my mother tongue Her language as I hear is vivid direct and full of observation and wisdom It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things expressed ideas and made sense of the world 1 Why was the author s mother poorly served A She was unable to speak good English B She was often misunderstood C She was not clearly heard D She was not very polite 解析 选 A 细节理解题 由文中第一段第二句 Because of her English she was often treated unfairly 可知 2 From Paragraph 2 we know that the author was A good at pretending 用心 爱心 专心6 B rude to the stockbroker C ready to help her mother D unwilling to phone for her mother 解析 选 D 细节理解题 由文中第二段第三句 I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her 可知 3 After the author made the phone call A they forgave the stockbroker B they failed to get the check C they went to New York immediately D they spoke to their boss at once 解析 选 B 推理判断题 根据文章第六段可知 4 What does the author think of her mother s English now A It confuses her B It embarrasses her C It helps her understand the world D It helps her tolerate rude people 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段最后一句话 It was the language world 可知 B Here are a few tips we ve put together to help you learn English well Speak speak speak Practise speaking as often as you can even speaking to yourself is good practice Try recording yourself whenever you can Compare your pronunciation with the master version 原版 see how you can do better and have another go If you do this several times you will find that each version is better than the last Why not learn with someone else It helps if you can learn with someone else If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you it will make you keep working Don t get stuck by a word you don t know Practise improvising 即兴的 ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously 本能地 even if you don t know the exact words or phrases Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time Use facial expressions hand movements anything to get your meaning across Language learning is also about intuition 直觉 Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language When listening to recorded material you aren t expected to understand everything first time round If you play the same piece several times you will most probably understand something new each time Build up your vocabulary A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don t try to learn too much at once It s best to study frequently for short 用心 爱心 专心7 periods of time Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them Put them into sentences to fix them in