牛津译林5B语法归纳及词形转换复习

牛津译林 5B 语法归纳及词形转换复习 一 语法点归纳 1 Like 动名词 如 like swimming 2 Like 名词的复数 如 like masks 面具 3 go 动名词 如 go climbing 4 How many 名词复数 如 how many watches 5 different 名词复数 如 different countries 6 Same 前加 the 后面一般跟单数 如 the same hobby 7 序数词前一定加 the 如 the first day 8 在几点用 at 如 at 7 o clock 在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用 on 如 on Sunday on Sunday morning 直接在早上 下午或晚上用 in 如 in the morning 9 动词后代词用宾格 动宾 如 join me 10 介词后代词用宾格 介宾 如 with him to her 11 want to 动原 would like to 动原 sorry to 动原 forget to 动原 it s time to 动原 12 情态动词 can 后面加动原 let 后加动原 13 祈使句中动词用原形 否定句在句首加 Don t 14 助动词 do does don t doesn t 后动词用原形 15 形容词加名词 形名 如 a beautiful girl 16 动词加副词 动副 如 dance beautifully 17 Some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句 18 There be 结构就近原则 如 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom 19 不可数名词 water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish 20 乐器前加 the 球类前不加 the play the 乐器 play 球类 如 play the piano play football 21 Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数 二 改写单词 1 单数变为复数 this these that those am is are photo photos ship ships garden gardens foot feet tooth teeth family families hobby hobbies firefly fireflies butterfly butterflies dragonfly dragonflies country countries watch watches class classes box boxes Chinese Chinese people people child children knife knives 2 近义词 many a lot of lots of usually often always quick fast of course sure 3 反义 wrong right cold hot different same come go here there up down stand sit fine bad good bad left right yes no ill well plus minus on under 4 同音词 Uu you Bb bee Ii eye Cc see sea Tt tea two to too their there four for by buy know no write right 5 现在分词 1 grow growing visit visiting keep keeping turn turning play playing stay staying water watering touch touching travel traveling collect collecting 2 like liking take taking make making dance dancing have having write writing 3 run running swim swimming jog 慢走 jogging stop stopping shop shopping sit sitting put putting begin beginning 6 第三人称单数形式 look looks like likes run runs dance dances stay stays play plays begin begins have has watch watches catch catches touch touches go goes do does study studies 7 完整形式 let s let us he s he s they re they are don t do not doesn t does not I ve I have can t can not 8 名词所有格 Ben Ben s Mike Mike s Su Yang Su Yang s He