代词练习题及其答案完整版

精品文档 1欢迎下载 代词练习题完整版 1 My seat is next to of the famous writer so I could ask for some advic e from him about writing A that B this C it D one 答案与解析 A 句意 我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位 因此我可以寻求关于写作方 面的建议 that 替代同类异物 为了避免重复 代替前面提到的可数名词 或不可数名词 表特指 此处替代 the seat 且特指 那位名作家的座位 故选 A 项 one 虽然也是替代同类异物 但是只替代可数名词 表泛指 it 替代同类同物 2 The story conveys a strong message that will hopefully touch all who read it A it B that C those D one 答案与解析 D 句意 这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息 一个有望能感动所有读到 它的人的信 息 这里的 one 与前面的 a strong message 形成同位语的关系 it that 不具有这种用 法 those 指复数形式 故选 D 项 3 At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine A them B these C those D ones 答案与解析 C 比较对象的替代通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词 those 替代可数名 词复数 故此 处用 those 替代比较对象 machines 句意 我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机 器很像 4 Would you like tea or coffee thank you I ve just had some water A Either B Both C Any D Neither 答案与解析 D 根据句意 此处应该是拒绝请求 什么也不喝 因为是两者全部否定 所以选 Neither 精品文档 2欢迎下载 either 两者之间任何一个 both 两者都 any 任何一个 均与题意不符 句意 你是想 喝茶还是咖啡 谢谢你 都不想喝 我刚刚喝了一些水 5 Sophia waited for a reply but came A either B another C neither D none 答案与解析 D 句意 Sophia 等候答复 但没有任何答复 根据转折连词 but 可知 此处应用表示 否定意义的代词 所以排除 A 项和 B 项 neither 两者都不 none 三者或三者以上都不 根据前半句中的 a reply 提示可知 故选 D 项 6 When he took his gloves off I noticed that one had his name written inside A each B every C other D another 答案与解析 A 因为是两只手套 所以用 each 指 两者中任何一个 句意 当他脱下 手套时 我 注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字 7 It s an either or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can t do A others B either C another D both 答案与解析 D 根据句意 这是个二选一的抉择 今年我们要么买辆新车 要么去度 假 但是我们不能两个都做 选 D 项 not both 表部分否定 8 Recycling is one way to protect the environment reusing is A another B the other C one another D one 答案与解析 A another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个 表示泛指 the other 特指两者中的 另一个 one another 互相 one 泛指一个 根据句意 回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方 式 再次使用又是另一种 保护环境的 方式 可知选 A 9 In some countries people eat with chopsticks while in knives and f orks 精品文档 3欢迎下载 A another B others C both D all 答案与解析 B another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个 表示泛指 others 其他 人或物 没有范围限制的 both 指两者都 all 指三者或三者以上都 句意 在一些国 家里 人们使用筷子吃饭 而在另外一些国家 人们使用刀叉 本句中没有任何的范围限 制 所以使用 others 指代其他国家 故 B 正确 10 To warm himself the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot a gainst A another B the other C other D either 答案与解析 B 句意 为了让自己暖和暖和 这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外 一只脚 因为人有两只脚 一只是 one 另外一只是 the other 所以选 B 11 A smile costs but gives much A anything B something C nothing D everything 答案与解析 C anything 任何事情 something 某些事情 重要人物 nothing 什么也 没有 没有事 情 everything 所有的事情 句意 微笑无需我们花任何成本 但是却会给我们很多 本 题中的关键词是 but 说明上下文之间是转折关系 所选之词要和后面的 much 表示相反的意 思 故 C 正确 12 Niki is always full of ideas but is useful to my knowledge A nothing B no one C neither D none 答案与解析 D nothing 什么都没有 没有东西 不和 of 连用 故排除选项 A no one 只可以指人 故排除选项 B neither 两者都不 与语意不符 none 可指人也可指物 相 当于 no 名词 故此题选择 D 句意 妮基总有很多点子 但据我所知没一个是有用的 13 can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn t love it A Anybody B Everybody C Nobody D Somebody 答案与解析 C 根据句意 如果不喜欢一个行业的话 要 40 年如一日地做好它 谁也没 那本事 选 C 项 anybody 任何人 everybody 每个人 nobody 没有人 somebody 某人 14 Charles was alone at home with looking after him A someone B anyone C not one D no one 精品文档 4欢迎下载 答案与解析 D 根据上句意思可知 查理斯一个人在家 所以是没有人照顾他 此处应 该是 no one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 not one 不止一个人 no one 没有人 15 I m afraid you can t to the village in an hour you must allow for th e icy road A get it B take it C leave it D make it 答案与解析 D 句意 恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄 你必须考虑到路面结冰 get it 弄明白 take it 认为 leave it 把它遗留在某地 make it 及时抵达 成功 16 Alice turn off the light and lock the door before you leave A Got it B Made it C Heard it D Taken it 答案与解析 A 句意 爱丽丝 离开之前把灯关掉 把门锁好 知道了 got it 知 道 明白 made it 约定时间 做成某事 故选 A 17 Mom I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition Well done A Keep it up B Take it easy C Catch it D Hold it 答案与解析 A keep it up 继续努力 再接再厉 符合题意 take it easy 别着急 放松 catch it 受罚 受责罚 hold it 稍等 别动 句意 妈妈 我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一 名 做得太棒了 要再接再厉 18 Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again that I remember what was after he went out A To see to it to be done B Making sure to be done 精品文档 5欢迎下载 C To make sure to do D Seeing to done 答案与解析 A 第一空为不定式作目的状语 用来回答问句 第二空的主语是 what 应用被动意义 的 to be done see to it that 的意思是 务必使 注意使 句意 他为什么要让你 把他的指示重复了一次又一次 为的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么 19 I dislike when you speak loudly in public A that B what C this D it 答案与解析 D 当 hate enjoy like love prefer appreciate dislike 等表示情绪的 动词后接 when 或 if 从句时通常要用 it 作形式宾语 句意 我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话 选 D 20 I would appreciate if you could pay it in cash A that B it C you D one 答案与解析 B 句意 如果能付现金 那就再好不过了 appreciate it if 如果 将十分感激 故选 B 21 I dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behin d A that B them C those D It 答案与解析 D I dislike it when 句型中 it 代指的是后面的从句的内容 句意 我不喜欢别人 在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话 22 Would you say something more about it I m afraid I can t I only know much A such B too C very D that 答案与解析 D 其他三项都有可能被误选 such 不能修饰 much 当然单独就 too much 和 very much 23 We can hardly believe that she can speak English fluently within suc h a short period of time 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A such B much C this D hardly 答案与解析 C such 是形容词 不可以用来修饰副词 much 不可以修饰原级副词 hardly 几乎不 不符合语境 this fluently so fluently 意为 这么流利 句意 我们几乎不能相信她 竟能在这么短的时间内英语说得这么流利 IIII 改正下列句中的错误 改正下列句中的错误 1 All this arms were broken in a traffic accident 2 Two students in our school are from the south Others are all from the north 3 Every one admires good manners 4 It is never too late to mend it is known to all 5 He hid behind the door 6 Where other have you ever been to 7 Have you important anything to say 8 Myself will go there alone 9 I want more some tickets 10 I and my sister have been to Shanghai 11 You and I are mistaken 12 He asked three of us to come Jack Dick and I 13 She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us 14 The students are interested in one another work 15 A lot of people tried but a few succeeded 16 The ice is hard enough to skate on it 17 That is in the room that she reads newspapers 18 Everyone in our class has tried hasn t he 精品文档 7欢迎下载 19 Everyone has himself trouble 20 Anybody didn t see him come in 综合练习综合练习 阅读短文 填入适当的代词 Depend on 1 is what nature says to everyone Parents can help you Teachers can help you 2 still can help you But 3 these only help you to help 4 There have been many great men in history But many of 5 were very poor in childhood and had no uncles aunts or friends to help 6 Schools were few and not very good They could not depend upon 7 for an education They saw how it was and set to work with all 8 strength to know something They worked 9 own way up to fame One of the most famous teachers in English used to tell 10 pupils I cannot make men of you but I can help 11 make men of 12 Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything and 13 are to be pitied they never can achieve 14 unless they see their weak point and change their courage They are 15 now and will be nothing as long as they live unless they accept the advice of their parents and teacher and depend on 16 own honest efforts 1 All 改为 Both 2 在 others 之前加 the 3 Every one 改为连写式 当有 of 修饰时 才可用分写式 4 将 it 改 which 5 在 behind 之后加 himself 6 将 other 改为 else e