七年级英语Unit 10 On a flight北京实验版知识精讲

初一英语初一英语 Unit 10 On a flight 北京实验版北京实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 10 On a flight 二 教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元的单词 短语 句型和语法 能力目标 能够熟练运用本单元的知识为某个公共场所制定安全公约 三 教学重难点 重点 征求对方允许的功能句 难点 课文中语言的理解 四 本单元重点知识 1 单词 本单元中单词的音 形 意 2 词组 1 the final exam 期末考试 2 prepare for 为 作准备 3 have to 不得不 4 take off 起飞 5 soon after 不久 6 have the final exam 进行期末考试 7 play the guitar 弹吉它 8 I m afraid you can t 恐怕你不能 9 by plane air 乘飞机 10 on a flight 坐飞机 11 take one s seat 坐在某人的座位上 12 leave the passage 留出走道 13 get through 通过 14 put on 穿上 戴上 15 for a while moment minute 一会儿 16 put up your hands raise your hand 举手 17 buy me a notebook 给我买一个笔记本 18 right now 现在 马上 19 be quiet keep quiet 保持安静 20 seem new 似乎很新鲜 21 wear school uniform 穿校服 22 make no noise 不要吵 23 respect all your teachers 尊敬你们的老师 24 both and 两者都 25 electronic dictionaries 电子词典 26 laptop computers 笔记本电脑 27 get into a fight or quarrel 参与打架斗殴 28 use any dirty language 说脏话 29 pay for 付款 30 in advance 提前 31 out of school 校外 3 句型 1 Can I use the earphone in class 在课上我能用耳机吗 2 May I have a look at your pictures 我可以看一下你的照片吗 3 Don t talk loudly in the classroom 教室里不要大声说话 4 The children are going to have the final exam 孩子们不久要举行期末考试 5 May I help you 要我帮忙吗 您需要点什么 6 Could you take your seat right now 你马上坐到你的座位上去好吗 7 Can I keep my bag with me 我可以拿着我的包吗 8 We ll serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off 飞机起飞不久我们会为您提供饼干和饮料 9 Please wait until the plane takes off 请等到飞机起飞 10 You can put on the earphones to listen 你可以戴上耳机听 11 You can turn on the light right above your seat if you like 如果你愿意你可以把你座位正上方的灯打开 12 May I have my own choice of the food and drink 我可以吃我自己选的食物和饮料吗 13 Could you be quiet for a while 安静一会儿好吗 14 She has a lot of work to do 她有好多事情要做 15 This is the first time for her to be on a flight 这是她第一次坐飞机 16 Everything seems new and exciting to her 在她看来一切都很新鲜和令人兴奋 17 If you want to ask any questions in class you have to raise your hand first 如果你课上想问问题 你得先举手 4 语法 1 在英语的交流中 征求对方允许时常用的句型 Can I do sth Could I do sth May I do sth 例如 Can Could May I help you sir Can Could May I use your bike 其中 could 表示语气更有礼貌 2 允许对方做某事时要用 Yes you can Yes of course Sure Certainly 不允许时要用 Sorry I m afraid you can t No you can t 这句话有些生硬 态度比较强硬 本单元中出现的从句有 时间状语从句和条件状语从句 3 时间状语从句 We ll serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off 飞机起飞不久我们会为您提供饼干和饮料 4 条件状语从句 If you need any help you may just press the button here to ring the call bell 如果你需要任 何帮助 可以按一下这里的呼叫铃按钮 五 本单元重点知识讲解 1 交际功能句 1 征求对方允许时常用的句型 Can I do sth Could I do sth May I do sth 例如 Can Could May I help you sir Can Could May I use your bike 2 允许对方做某事时要用 Yes you can Yes of course Sure Certainly 不允许时要用 Sorry I m afraid you can t No you can t 2 Can I go to bed a bit late tonight 今天我能晚睡会儿吗 a bit late 晚一点 知识拓展 a bit cold a bit hungry a bit tired a bit thirsty a bit of milk a bit of water a bit of time 3 I don t feel sleepy at all 我根本就不感觉困 feel sleepy 感觉困 知识链接 feel tired feel bored feel interested in feel well feel happy not at all 根本不 没有 I don t like mutton at all There isn t any milk in the bottle at all She hasn t finished her homework at all 典型例题 根据中英文提示完成下列各句 我们根本就没看过那部电影 We the film 他根本就不会弹吉它 He 经过长时间的走路 他感觉特别累 He after walking a long way 我想休息了 我感觉有点困 I want to I 4 You don t have to go to school tomorrow have to do sth 不得不做某事 It s too late I have to go home at once Do you have to finish your work first We don t have to cook dinner we can go to the restaurant together 5 It is the first time for her to be on a flight 这是她第一次坐飞机 It is the first time for sb to do sth 这是某人第一次做某事 例如 It is the first time for me to visit the Great Wall It is the first time for her to come to Tian an men Square be on a flight 坐飞机 同义词 take a plane 6 Everything seems new and exciting to her 对于她来说一切好像都很新鲜而且刺激 seem adj 好像 例如 seem strange seem interesting seem young 7 Sit down and leave the passage for those behind you to get through leave the passage 留出走道 例如 leave some food leave some homework leave some porridge get through 通过 8 We ll serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off 飞机起飞以后我们将为您提供饼干和饮料 take off 起飞 Be careful please The plane will take off very soon 9 Please wait until the plane takes off You can t use it until the plane takes off not until 直到 才 We don t have dinner until my father comes back home everyday Don t go out until the rain stops We won t begin the party until everyone is here 典型例题典型例题 根据中英文提示完成下列各句 我每天十一点才睡觉呢 I everyday 吃了晚饭再走 you have dinner 你进屋再把上衣脱掉 the coat you go into the room 10 You can put on the earphones to listen 你可以戴上耳机听 put on 戴上 穿上 上演 反义词 take off 脱掉 典型例题典型例题 外面很冷 你最好把你的大衣穿上 It is very cold outside You had better your coat 你不必戴耳机 没有那么吵 You don t have to the earphone It is not noisy 这个房间太热了 我得把大衣脱了 The room is too hot I have to the coat 11 You can turn on the light right above your seat if you like 如果你愿意 你可以把你座位正上方的灯打开 1 turn on 打开 灯 自来水龙头 煤气等 反义词 turn off 关掉 灯 自来水龙头 煤气等 典型例题典型例题 根据中英文提示完成下列各句 我想听新闻 请把收音机打开 I would like to listen to the news Please the radio 这房间太黑了 请你把灯打开好吗 The room is very dark will you please the light 2 if 引导的条件状语从句 We ll go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow They ll come to see you if they are free We won t have a sports meet if it rains next week My father will buy a new car for me if I can finish the work on time If it doesn t rain next Sunday we will go hiking 典型例题典型例题 如果你遇到麻烦 最好向警察求助 If you re in trouble You 如果你有问题 最好向老师和其他学生求助 If you have some questions You 如果下周我有时间 我会来看你的 If I next week I to see you 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 90 分钟 单项选择 15 分 1 You talk loudly in the classroom Because other students are reading books A can B mustn t C may D can t 2 Everything new and exciting to her when she is traveling by air with her mother A seem B is C seems D doesn t seem 3 We ll serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane A take to B take into C take back D takes off 4 May I use the toilet A Yes of course B I don t know C No you can t D You may 5 I have my own choice of the food and drink A Do B May C Must D Shall 6 If you need any help you may just the button here to ring the call bell A carry B touch C put D press 7 You may the bag under your seat A put B to put C putting D puts 8 I want to listen to the news could you the radio for me please A turn off B close C open D turn on 9 If you want to listen to the music you can the earphones to listen by yourself A put on B put up C take off D wear 10 The final exam soon after the teacher A begins comes B will begin comes C will begin come D begins will come 11 You take an umbrella with you if you to go out right now A must want B can will want C have to want D may want 12 You have to your classroom before you go home A cleaning B cleans C clean D to clean 13 What I do for you means I help you A can May B shall Need C can Can D will Shall 14 you tell me if I can keep my bag with me A Could B May C Might D Shall 15 The girl go to bed before 10 o clock in the evening A have to B can C may D has to 完形填空 10 分 When you are in England you 16 be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the 17 Before you 18 a street you must look at the right first and then the left If the traffic lights are red the traffic must 19 Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully If the traffic lights are 20 the traffic can go people on foot mustn t cross In the morning and evening when people go to or come from work the streets are very 21 traffic is the most dangerous then When you go by bus in England you have to 22 careful Always remember the traffic moves 23 the left So you must be careful Have a look first 24 you will have an accident In many English cities there are big buses 25 two floors You can sit on the second floor From there you can see the city It s very good 16 A may B must C can D can t 17 A left B right C front D middle 18 A climb B jump C cross D run 19 A walk B run C go D stop 20 A green B red C yellow D blue 21 A empty B free C busy D long 22 A look B be C sit D ask 23 A over B to C in D on 24 A but B and C or D yet 25 A with B and C have D carry 阅读理解 30 分 A Behavior in the library We have a big well equipped 配备完整的 library in our school There is a librarian 图 书管理员 in charge of 掌管 it Students of the school may borrow books from the library but they may not lend them to others Students may borrow three books at a time They may keep the books for 2 weeks If they do not return them on time the librarian mustn t lend any more books to them There are a number of rules for good behavior 行为举止 in the library Students should put back the books in their right places on the shelves They should leave the magazines and newspapers in good order 顺序 They should take the books carefully and keep them clean and not damage them Students may not talk or make any noise in the library They should keep quiet when they are passing along outside the library 27 How many librarians are in charge of the library in the writer s school A Only one B Two C Many D Three 28 What s the passage mainly about A The duties of the librarian B The rules of the library C How long the students may have the library books D Students can talk loudly in the library 29 How many books can students borrow at a time A One book B Two books C Three books D Four books 30 When the students finish reading the magazines and newspapers they should A put them back in their wrong places B put them back in other places C put them back in right places D put them any place 31 When the students are passing outside the library they should A keep clean B keep the books for two weeks C keep making noises D keep quiet B Vision Phone Radio telephone and television are widely used in the world When you switch on 打开 the radio You can listen But when you use the telephone not only can you listen to others but also you can chat 聊天 with them however you can not see anything at all Television is much better than both of them People can watch TV and listen to it but they can not take part in what they see Today some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone With it two people who are talking can see each other Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling It may also have other uses in the future Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision phone You may be able to do the shopping through it too Perhaps in the near future vision phones will come into wide use in our everyday life 32 According to the passage we can guess that the was invented 发明 recently 最近 A radio B television C telephone D vision phone 33 Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day A the radio B the telephone C the television D all the above 34 Through a vision phone we can A take medicine B order what we need C travel around the world D try on clothes 35 In the future you can use a vision phone to A read a library book B ask a librarian to read a book for you C ask a librarian to bring you a book D ask a librarian to do some shopping for you 36 Vision phones will be in our daily life in the future A popular B wide C strange D quick C How Do You Teach Yourself Students learn their lessons in class In class teachers teach them Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher This is a way of learning Is this the only way for students to learn something Of course not There is another way to learn That is students can teach themselves For example if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework you can look at your book to find the answer This is a way to learn yourself And it is not a difficult thing We can do this at any place and at any time How do you teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading Read something you are interested in or you have to read The second is that you must ask yourself questions The question is something you don t understand or you want to know more about You can write down these questions A clever student is usually good at asking questions The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard by reading the text or other books and sometimes by asking other people This is the way of teaching yourself And you must do this all by yourself If you keep doing like this for a long time you are sure to succeed in your study 37 Listening to the teacher is for students to learn something A not a way B the best way C the only way D not the only way 38 Which of the following is right A A student can teach himself only in class B It is a bad way to learn from the teacher C A students can learn to teach himself if he wants to D Students know very well how to teach themselves 39 In teaching yourself the first thing you must do is A writing B reading C asking D answering 40 A clever student usually likes A asking questions B answering questions C finding answers D teaching others 41 If you want to succeed you d better learn A how to teach others B how to teach yourself C to read and write carefully D how to ask questions 根据句意和首字母补全单词 10 分 1 The students are very busy p for the final exam 2 It is the first time for Jane to be on a f 3 You may just p the button here to ring the call bell 4 We ll s you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off 5 The boys can go swimming after the f exam 6 You can put on the e to listen 7 May I have my own c of the food and drink 8 If you have any questions in class you can r your hand to ask the teacher 9 You cannot use it u the plane takes off 10 Could you be quiet for a w 根据中文意思完成下列各句 10 分 1 今天下午我可以用一下你的自行车吗 this afternoon 2 好了 你能马上坐下吗 There we go right now 3 如果你愿意你可以带上耳机听 You can the earphone to listen if you like 4 Tom 你能安静会儿吗 Tom could you 5 我想看足球赛 我可以打开电视吗 I watch a football game the TV 6 当老师课上讲课的时候 请保持安静 不要吵闹 and when the teacher is talking in class 7 在学校期间 不经允许不得离开学校 Stay in school during the school day 8 如果你课上想提问 必须先举手 If you want to ask any questions in class you first 9 不要参与打架斗殴 or quarrel 10 飞机起飞后不久 Jane 就开始听音乐 Jane begins to listen to music soon after the plane 阅读下面短文完成信息填写 10 分 What s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Many people would say ice cream Yes eating ice cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down But think before you eat If your body is hot from playing sports it s not the best time to eat ice cream When your body is hot a lot of ice cream may give your stomach some problems and you could get diarrhea 腹泻 You can eat some ice cream after you have cooled down a bit and had some tea Just try not to eat too much all at once After dinner is another time people shouldn t eat or drink anything cold Drink something hot after you eat and your stomach will digest 消化 your food better If you love fruit summer is a great time for y