2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷3

中考模拟卷中考模拟卷 1 1 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分第二部分 词汇和语法词汇和语法 II Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案选择最恰当的答案 共 共 20 26 Which of the following word matches the sound A thoughtB thoughC throughD throughout 27 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others A Lower levels of seas shows that there will be probably another disaster to these animals B We can borrow any kind of books from Pudong Library at any time C What will happen in the following years in the developing city D Knowledge is power Therefore we need to read all the time 28 Don t eat too much sweet food or you ll have toothache sooner or later A aB anC theD 29 Dragon Head Raising Day is a Chinese festival but is it February or March this year A atB onC inD to 30 Now that you have come Just make at home everyone A youB yourselfC yourselvesD yours 31 In the end of the South and the North agreed on the plan of building the tunnel A allB noneC neitherD both 32 Now there are more and more new drivers but they haven t got a correct of direction A idea B feeling C experience D sense 33 Nowadays old people over 70 years old be free to take buses in Shanghai A needB dareC shouldD can 34 We should always be our parents for giving us a good education A responsible forB thankful toC familiar withD worried about 35 This year the government will offer money to rebuild the street between the districs A the amount ofB the number ofC a large number ofD far fewer 36 Yin Zhonghua 尹中华 felt extremely after he won the champion 冠军 of the fifth Chinese Talent Show A excitingB luckyC happilyD surprising 37 fun it is to take part in the Sunshine one hour activity in our school A How greatB How a greatC What greatD What a great 38 Mike Jane is free so you d better find another student to draw the picture A Not only but alsoB Neither norC Either orD Both and 39 To finish the task much we would rather find more persons to do it A earlyB earlierC earliestD the earliest 40 A Is Lucy knocking at the door B It be Lucy She is in America now A needn tB mustn tC can tD may not 41 you admit you re wrong you should apologize to James for it A After allB Now thatC As soon asD In return 42 A How much will it cost to build the school library B About four yuan A millionB millionsC millions ofD million of 43 My father won t believe it he sees it with his own eyes A ifB whenC asD unless 44 The students failed to take part in the maths contest A didn t theyB did theyC had theyD hadn t they 45 Li Ping was late again He promised late the next time A not to B not to beC don t be D not being 46 I don t like noodles I d rather a bowl of rice A to haveB haveC havingD to having 47 Oh you re here I you had been here A don t knowB didn t knowC haven t knownD won t konw 48 Bill progress if he studies harder than before A will makeB has madeC madeD would make 49 Linda can t go shopping because she some foreigners around our school A showsB was showingC is showingD has shown 50 In our school students are allowed to school uniform when they are at school A dress B wear inC wearD dress up 51 Yif two magic shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2014 but they were not good enough A put offB put upC put downD put on 52 More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present A at that timeB in the pastC nowD then 53 The policeman asked the man near the house on such a dark night A what was he doingB what he is doing C what is he doingD what he was doing 54 A Mary would you come and pick me up B A Yes I doB Thank you C Ok AnytimeD See you 55 A You d better see the doctor You have coughed a lot B A I ll take your advice B Thank you C It doesn t matter D Don t worry III Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box Each can only be used once 将下列单词或词组填入空格 每空限填一词 每词只能填一次将下列单词或词组填入空格 每空限填一词 每词只能填一次 共 共 8 分 分 A A deal with B correctly C organize D ahead E others Many teenagers have problems that worry them Some do not learn their school subjects well 46 are good at learning and do well in exams but they are doing so poorly in sports that their classmates call them bookworms So many teenagers suffer from stress 压力 The good news is that there are some simple ways to 47 stress Firstly eating a healthy diet getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important How can we be happy if we are not fit For school work planning 48 can help Making a list of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students 49 their time If you are weak in a subject you should spend more time on it and ask a teacher for help B A ability B on the other hand C in other wordsD limit E although PISA is not the same as pizza 50 both words are pronounced the same by Chinese Pizza of course is the tasty Italian dish of crispy bread topped with many wonderful flavors PISA 51 is just a test a reflection 反映 of the knowledge you learn in school And how could that possibly be as flavorful as pizza PISA stands for Programme for International Student Assessment 评估 It s a test taken every three years by fifteen year olds worldwide It tests students 52 in math reading and science Last year s results were just released and they show that Shanghai students are ranked 名列 number one in the world Yes that s right Shanghai students are the best in the world Doing well on the tests like PISA is important but developing yourself as a whole person is also important There is no end to the flavor you can add to pizza and there should be no 53 to the amount of flavors you can add to your own life IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括号中所给单词的适当形 用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子 式完成下列句子 共共 8 分分 54 Mary bought three in the supermarket but they are not right for his study brush 55 The old couple had an weekend when their four children came to see them enjoy 56 Edison was a great though he stayed at school for only a little time invent 57 The policemen in saving the boy within two hours success 58 The boy s face turned still after the headmaster praised him red 59 Chang e III landed on the moon we are all proud of it safe 60 It s just a waste of money if we buy something necessary 61 In educating our children we should help understand things not pump things in 灌输 they 62 We were sad to hear the of Liu Lingtong a great Chinese artist die 63 When you are reading try to guess the of the new word from the context mean 64 It s never too late to if you do or say something wrong apology 65 Our community 社区 is very safe No has ever happened in our neighbourhood robber V Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets 按要求改写下列句子 每空 按要求改写下列句子 每空 一词 共一词 共 14 分 分 62 We need another hour to finish the operation 改为一般疑问句 you another hour to finish the operation 63 We held our school sports meeting in early March 对划线部分提问 you hold your school sports meeting 64 Phelps broke several world records at the Olympics 改为被动语态 Several world records by Phelps at the Olympics 65 The tourist would like to know when to leave for Los Angles 改为复合句 The tourist would like to know will leave for Los Angles 66 Mary was so lucky that she won a free journey to Hongkong 改为简单句 Mary was lucky to a free journey to Hongkong 67 The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved 保持句意基本不变 The firemen stop working all the workers were saved 68 The government helped to solve the problem as soon as possible for the citizens 保持句意基本不变 The government helped to solve the problem for the citizens 69 A frined of mine borrowed the novel about two weeks ago 保持句意基本不变 A frined of mine the novel for about two weeks 70 as the new classmate dances as nobody else well in his class 连词成句 Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 第三部分 阅读和写话 阅读和写话 VI Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 共 阅读理解 共 50 分 分 A Choose the best answer 根据短文内容 选择恰当的答案根据短文内容 选择恰当的答案 共 共 12 分 分 When people put their hands in their pockets they rarely realize they are using an invention that is only a few hundred years old For several thousand years human clothing did not have pockets of any kind People tied a string usually of leather around the neck of a purse to keep things from falling out These purses were usually tied onto belts Thieves would try to cut these strings to steal the purses Near the end of the 1500s men began to ask for slits 裂口 in their trousers exactly where we have side pockets today A man still tied the strings of his purse to his belt but then he pushed the purse through the side slit in his trousers This made it more difficult for a thief to steal the purse These purses were also known as pockets even though they were not yet connected to trousers We don t know who thought out how to put this pocket into side seam 接缝 and made it a part of the trousers for ever The invention made it easier and quicker to get something from the pocket No longer did a man have to tie a purse from his belt and then undo the string around it Shortly after the pocket became a part of trousers for ever people began to want pockets in other clothes as well Both women and men asked for them in coats and so on But they had to take two hands while reaching into the pocket Finally people asked for pockets at the hip 臀部 so that it would only take one hand to use the pocket Travelers in the days of first pockets had journey from town to town in carriages 马车 They began to ask for secret pockets so they could hide small expensive things from the robbers The robbers could not always find a secret pocket inside a piece of clothing Today business jackets for both men and women still have these inside pockets to protect them Modern travellers sometimes still use purses like those of long ago Today tourists can buy small flat bags around the neck or waist for their passports and money Then even if thieves steal briefcases or women s handbags tourists will still have the most important papers and money in need Three purposes have shaped the history of pockets The first is safety To prevent theft pockets have been inside business jackets as secret places for expensive things Pockets also developed because people wanted to reach money keys pens tissue and other items quickly and easily The third purpose of pockets was the last one to develop 69 People have had pockets in their clothes A since 150 yearsB since 1500 C for a few hundred yearsD for several thousand years 70 People began putting their purses in side slits in their trousers because A it was harder for the purses to be stolenB the purses were less likely to be lost C they didn t like the purses tied to beltsD robbers could hardly see the purses 71 People started asking for pockets in trousers for ever because A people were able to warm their handsB this made it easier to get to the pocket C it was hard to find the leather to make purses D it was cheap to have pockets than to make purses 72 Pockets kept people s things safe What is another reason why people liked pockets A Pockets were nice to look atB Pockets were never be lost C Pockets hold more than pursesD Pockets were easier to use 73 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Some tourists put passports and money in small flat bags B Both women and men asked for pockets in coats and so on C Safety is the last purpose of pockets to develop D Nobody knows who first made the pockets 74 This passage is mostly about A how travelers protected expensive papersB how pockets developed over time C how thieves steals things from pocketsD how people used to carry purses B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 共 共 12 分 分 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents however it is not true Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages If it s hard for you to communicate with your parents don t worry about it Here is some advice for you to 75 the generation gap 消 除代沟 Don t argue with your parents Don t get to your parents when you are angry Your parents probably won t 76 your idea if you are shouting at them And you can t express yourself well Go someplace to cool off Make sure you understand why you are unhappy Then consider what you want to say to your parents If you don t think you can speak to them 77 try writing a letter Try to reach a compromise 和解 Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 78 Michael s mother didn t agree with him about buying a motorcycle They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise Michael bought the motorcycle but only drove it on certain days Of course your parents might refuse to compromise In these situations it is especially important to express love and respect to them 79 respect will keep your relationship strong Talk about your values 价值观 价值观 The values of your parents are probably 80 those of your own Tell your parents whatyou care about and why Understanding your values might help them see your 81 in life A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person It is worth having a try 75 A helpB increaseC bridgeD attract 76 A wait forB think aboutC find outD keep off 77 A at the momentB in this wayC now and thenD on average 78 A make a decisionB accept each otherC enjoy yourselvesD run away 79 A GivingB LeavingC GettingD Showing 80 A the same as B different fromC familiar to D interested in 81 A progressB purposesC levelsD energy D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入恰当的词 使其在短文的空格内填入恰当的词 使其 内容通顺 每空格限填一词 首字母已给内容通顺 每空格限填一词 首字母已给 共 共 14 分 分 Do you know why different animals or pests 害虫 have their special colours Colours in them seem to be mainly used to p 81 themselves Some birds like eating locusts 蝗虫 but birds cannot e 82 catch them Why It is because locusts change their colours with the changes of the colours of crops When crops are green locusts look green But as the harvest time comes locusts change into the same brown colour as crops have Some other pests whose colours are different from plants are easy to be f 83 and eaten by others So they have to hide themselves for live and appear only at night If you study the animals life you ll find the m 84 use of colours Bears lions and other animals move quietly through forests They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colours are much l 85 the trees Colours are useful not only on the land but also in the sea A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black l 86 when the fish face danger It spreads over quickly in order to swim away quickly That is why they can live s 86 though they are not strong at all 81 p 82 e 83 f 84 m 85 l 86 l 87 s E Answer the questions 根据短文内容回答下列问题根据短文内容回答下列问题 共共 14 分分 Education is not an end but a means to an end In other words we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them Our purpose is to fit them for life In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable 时兴的 to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor clever or stupid one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation But we can already see that free education for all is not enough we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees they refuse to do what they think low work and in fact work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor we can live without education but we die if we have no food If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses we should get terrible diseases in our towns In fact when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life it means that we must be educated in such a way that firstly each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and secondly that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that is very bad to be ashamed of one s work Only such a t