2015年抚顺市中考英语试题及答案

英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 1 页 共 13 页 2015 年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 卷 考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分 考生注意 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答 答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题 共 50 分 单项选择 共 15 分 每小题 1 分 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1 The music class gives us a to know about music from all over the world A chance B changeC causeD check 2 We must learn to protect while playing sports A we B our C usD ourselves 3 You can t do anything successfully you put your heart into it A if B unlessC whenD since 4 Why are you so happy My friend me next month A visitsB was visiting C will visit D visited 5 Don t worry I can help you your pet cat when you go on a trip A look up B look atC look after D look like 6 Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes thanks I m full A Neither B BothC NoneD Either 7 I think there will be pollution in the future because of the new law A more B lessC fewer D lower 8 Whose is that red coat It be John s His is yellow A must B mustn tC can tD can 9 What a beautiful song It so sweet A feels B soundsC tastesD smells 10 If we the mistakes we will make progress step by step A make B forgetC haveD correct 11 It s impolite for a guest to leave saying goodbye A with B without C afterD for 12 Do you often swim there 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 2 页 共 13 页 No I go there because the tickets are too expensive A seldom B alwaysC usuallyD almost 13 Please tell me She bought it in that store A if Mary returned the bookB when Mary bought the book C where Mary bought the dressD how much Mary paid for the dress 14 How s it going Pretty good All my new classmates me A are angry with B are friendly to C are hard onD are sorry for 15 What do you think of the life in the country A WonderfulB No problemC Good luckD That s right 补全对话 共 5 分 每空 1 分 从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话 A I m hungry Chen Nan B Me too 16 A Good idea What would you like to eat B Hmm What about some noodles 17 A Yes I like them But which restaurant can we go to B I hear that there is a new noodle house The waiters there are all robots A Cool 18 B I don t know But we can phone to ask about it A We d better not 19 B OK It s not far We can walk there A All right 20 完形填空 共 10 分 A Do you like them B I want to have a try C We can go there in person to have a look D What s the price of the noodles do you know E Why don t we get something to drink F Shall we get something to eat G Let s go 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 3 页 共 13 页 每空 1 分 根据短文内容 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than I m sorry This sentence has become 21 common that it has had a lot of meanings Sorry means to apologize 道歉 It s 22 to understand We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a 23 But in Britain it has another meaning It is a cultural expression 24 this situation a man walks down the street looking down at his phone A woman is walking in the opposite direction towards the man She sees him 25 she can t get out of the way in time The man walks 26 the woman Who should say sorry Naturally the man should say sorry because he isn t looking at 27 he is going Yet in Britain it is common for both to apologize It is 28 that British people like most people do not enjoy conflict 冲突 So to calm 使镇定 the situation soon British people will apologize to 29 Sometimes it may sound funny to hear sorry In Britain sorry doesn t always mean 30 what you think Some of my friends say it at restaurants as they ask the waiter Sorry but can I order another drink It is not to apologize but just to express that we need the waiter 21 A veryB suchC soD too 22 A easyB difficultC differentD interesting 23 A neighborB customerC writerD foreigner 24 A ExplainB ImagineC Say D Expect 25 A as B soC butD or 26 A behindB intoC aroundD beside 27 A whereB whenC why D how 28 A taughtB tested C knownD told 29 A anotherB any otherC each otherD others 30 A finallyB recentlyC especiallyD exactly 阅读理解 共 20 分 每小题 1 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Passage 1 What can little money do It s worth thinking it over A few weeks ago I got 120 from a friend in a Smile Group He asked me to do good things with the money Since then I have used the money to help strangers and raised a lot of smiles One day I was in a shop looking at the second hand books It happened that the book shelves 架子 were next to the toy shelf I noticed that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf At once her attention was caught by a toy dog She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it cost The answer was 3 Then she said no The child said nothing Maybe no was not new for her but she couldn t keep the disappointment away from her face I had a total of 5 I put the money in the mother s hand and said Buy her a book too I didn t wait to see the end I walked out of the shop The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world Was there any 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 4 页 共 13 页 better way to get so much happiness with so little money 31 The writer got from his friend a few weeks ago A little helpB some money C book shelvesD a lot of smiles 32 The girl was interested in A a bookstoreB a toy dog C toy shelvesD second hand books 33 From Paragraph 段落 3 we can learn that the mother A couldn t afford the toyB disliked the toy C couldn t stand the girl D disliked the girl 34 We can infer 推断 the writer was after walking out of the shop A disappointed B sad C happyD lonely 35 What s the main idea of this passage A Money is happiness B It s impossible to find happiness C Helping others can get happiness D We can t get happiness with little money Passage 2 What s the final purpose of studying To use what you learn we are often told Now students in Finland 芬兰 will get a taste of this in their new classes It s reported on March 26th that Finland worked out a new education plan By 2016 classrooms will be turned into meeting rooms students there will study topics 话题 they are interested in For example if the topic is about the European Union EU 欧盟 teachers will show students the map of Europe the place of the EU s member countries and the weather there Also students will look further into the histories of these countries Then another topic in classes is about dining hall services students will play cashiers 收银员 to practice their math skills and learn different languages to serve foreign guests They will also learn to better communicate with guests to make sure that they have a nice experience All schools for students aged 7 to 16 will have at least one of these classes They will be taught for several weeks a year or longer The new teaching methods will help children prepare for the future with the skills that are needed for today and tomorrow The changes clearly show growing calls 呼声 around the world for education to develop personalities 个性 communication skills rather than just pushing children through exam factories 36 The students in Finland will A try a new learning methodB clean the meeting rooms C study what they aren t interested in D work out a new education plan 37 How many topics are given as examples 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 5 页 共 13 页 A One B Two C Three D Four 38 The students can t in the classes about dining hall services A practice math skillsB learn different languages C eat delicious foodD have a nice experience 39 The students aged will take the new classes A 6 to 17 in FinlandB 7 to 16 in Finland C 6 to 17 in EUD 7 to 16 in EU 40 Which is not the purpose of the new teaching methods A To help students get ready for the future B To practice skills for today and tomorrow C To develop students personalities D To push children through exam factories Passage 3 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology Yes the dead words become lively characters 人物 at once How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955 A group of tadpoles 蝌蚪 are born They try to find their mother that they have never seen The story is very simple but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink 水墨 painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first The Monkey King Uproar in Heaven 1961 1964 is China s first color cartoon It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West It s successful Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 6 页 共 13 页 To beat two bad persons an old man grows 7 calabashes 葫芦 and they change into 7 boys They try their best to beat the bad Calabash Brothers 1986 is a masterpiece 杰作 of Chinese paper cutting art 41 shows the artistic style of ink painting A The Magic BrushB Little Tadpole Looking for Mom C The Monkey King Uproar in HeavenD Calabash Brothers 42 What does the underlined 画线的 word complex mean in Chinese A 重复的B 复杂的C 杂乱的D 冗长的 43 The Monkey King Uproar in Heaven is A the first film in ChinaB only loved by Chinese C the first color cartoon in China D loved by all the westerners 44 Which is true according to the passage A Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush B Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964 C The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel D Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art 45 From the passage we can learn something about A famous people B Chinese inventions C traditional food D Chinese cartoons Passage 4 Good news for kids in Nanjing You can see the world s biggest solar powered 太阳能的 plane named Solar Impulse 2 SI2 How different from other planes it is without a drop of oil Its power comes from the light of the sun Early this March it started its five month world trip In total the plane will travel 35 000 kilometers and cross the whole world Two pilots are driving the plane The team hopes to improve green energy around the world On March 22nd the plane landed in Nanjing It stayed there for one month The stop in China is very important because China is a big market for green energy technology To welcome SI2 Nanjing Lukou International Airport built a special garage 飞机库 for it The plane s wings are the largest in the world but the plane weighs only the same as a family car There are 17 000 solar cells 太阳能电池 in the wings they can provide energy for the flying During the day the solar cells change solar power into electricity 电 and make the plane fly all day and all night It is not the first solar plane however it is the first plane that is able to cross the whole world 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 7 页 共 13 页 46 The news is about A solar powerB a solar powered planeC a trainD sunlight 47 The trip will last for A one yearB five months C five yearsD one month 48 SI2 stopped in China because A Nanjing has built a garage for itB China welcomes it C China is a big market for the technologyD Chinese kids like it 49 Flying all day and all night mainly depends on A its wingsB the pilotsC the oilD its solar cells 50 This passage may be taken from a A storybookB notebook C science newspaperD travel guide 第二部分 非选择题 共 70 分 补全对话 共 5 分 每空 1 分 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语 话语可以是句子 短语或词 使对话完整 A This is something I ve never seen 51 B It s used for saving water It helps my family use only half as much water as we used to A Wow that s great 52 B You can t get one anywhere 53 A Really Your father must be very creative 有创造力的 then B Yes And he believes that water is important He says we should do something to save water By the way 54 A Well I save water by using shower water to clean the toilet B 55 I think I ll do the same thing as you later 句子翻译 共 15 分 A 根据所给中文完成句子翻译 共 11 分 局部翻译 每小题 1 分 整句翻译 每小 题 2 分 56 为了改善环境 我们正在通力合作 In order to improve the environment we 57 我今晚可以和朋友闲逛吗 Could I with my friends tonight 58 教学楼前面曾经有棵树 There used to be a tree the teaching building 59 你去过沈阳科技馆吗 the Science Museum in Shenyang 60 他们是怎样和父母相处的 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 8 页 共 13 页 How do they their parents 61 我一到家就给你写信 62 你应该学会放松 63 李华经常看历史书吗 B 阅读下面的短文 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 共 4 分 每小题 2 分 Can you believe it I cooked crabs 螃蟹 by myself And it was really awful I took out three crabs from the fridge in the morning I thought they were dead 64 So I put them in the water to boil Suddenly I heard some noise from the pot 锅 Oh my god They were alive My parents were not at home and I was fearful One of the crabs was nearly out of the pot 65 I had to push the pot cover with my hands until I could hear nothing At noon when we had lunch my parents praised me for cooking the crabs They didn t know how awful the process was 完形填空 共 10 分 每空 1 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 使短文完整 正确 每个词只能用 一次 有两个多余词 someone along follow fast why though glad surprise begin I worry when A little girl walked to and from school every day The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual 66 it was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning When school was over the wind became stronger and it 67 to rain The mother of the little girl felt 68 Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school The lightning 闪电 might make her child afraid Following the bright lightning the mother got into her car and drove 69 to her child s school As the mother drove 70 the road she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain To her great 71 she found that when a lightning came her daughter stopped looked up and smiled Another lightning came and then another 72 With each lightning the little girl stopped looked up and smiled Inside the car the mother asked her daughter What were you doing 73 did you look up and smile when the lightning came The little girl answered with a smile Mom you know 74 was looking at me Each time when I felt a little afraid someone would take a picture of 75 I knew he was playing a game with me 根据短文内容 按要求完成任务 共 20 分 每小题 2 分 Passage 5 阅读下面短文 简略回答所提出的问题 A man had a beautiful garden and flower beds and all kinds of nice things that he planted in his garden But there was one problem His neighbor always let his chickens come in and 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 9 页 共 13 页 they dug out the flowers and made a mess And he told his neighbor to keep the hens to himself But the neighbor said I don t want to do that I believe chickens are also the creation of God and they have the right to go wherever they want And so he just let his chickens run all over and the chickens loved the flowers the corn 谷物 and all the things that the neighbors planted And so they would visit his garden often But then one day one of his friends came back and saw the man had everything in order 井然有序 So the friend was very surprised How did you make the neighbor keep the chickens out of your garden He said Oh that s easy I just hid some eggs in my flower bed and one day I let my neighbor see that I was collecting them After that the neighbor kept his chickens to himself 76 What did the chickens do in the garden 77 Did the neighbor accept the man s requirement 请求 78 Why was the man s friend surprised 79 How did the neighbor deal with his chickens at last 80 What do you think of the man in the passage Passage 6 阅读下面短文 完成表格 Chinese people are getting bigger More and more Chinese people are overweight About 23 Chinese boys under twenty were overweight while for girls it was 14 China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world after the US China puts on weight now Part of the reason is our growing economy 经济 Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food especially fatty 含脂肪的 food such as meat In 1980 the average 平均 person in China ate 12 7 kg of meat The number increased to 60 kg in 2013 And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little Each year 2 8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes 糖尿病 and heart illnesses We all need the following healthy lifestyles To stay in shape people should eat less sugar and fat People need to have less soft drinks candy and red meat too Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day such as running and playing football on the playground Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight It s very important for children to grow up happily ProblemsMore and more Chinese people 81 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 10 页 共 13 页 Reasons Chinese economy is growing Many people often eat 82 People don t 83 enough 84 People should eat less sugar and fat People need to drink less soft drinks Children need to do physical activities for 85 an hour each day 书面表达 共 20 分 86 根据要求完成小作文 词数 约 30 词 5 分 班级卫生 人人有责 作为班级的一员 你对如何保持班级整洁肯定有自己的想法 请就卫生清扫时间 教室保洁 垃圾清倒等方面提出合理建议或要求 至少写出三点 87 根据要求完成大作文 词数 80 100 词 15 分 三年校园生活的美好点滴常常定格在 毕业留言册 上 假如你是 Dan 结合内容 提示 给你的好友 Tang 用英文写一篇毕业留言 可适当发挥 内容提示 感谢好友在学习 生活等方面对你的帮助 谈谈你毕业后的打算及理由 祝福好友 参考词汇 get better grades trouble encourage read books confident 自信的 friendship future 要 求 语言准确 行文连贯 层次清晰 书写规范 文中不得出现真实姓名 校名 文章的开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 Dear Tang It s lucky for me to have a friend like you Yours Dan 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 11 页 共 13 页 2015 年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题 共 共 50 分 分 单项选择单项选择 共共 15 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分分 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1 5 ADBCC6 10 ABCBD11 15 BACBA 补全对话补全对话 共共 5 分 每空分 每空 1 分分 从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话 从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话 16 20 FADCG 完形填空完形填空 共共 10 分 每空分 每空 1 分分 根据短文内容 从根据短文内容 从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 21 25 CADBC26 30 BACCD 阅读理解阅读理解 共 共 20 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 31 35 BBACC36 40 ABCBD41 45 BBCCD46 50 BBCDC 第二部分第二部分 非选择题非选择题 共 共 70 分 分 补全对话 共补全对话 共 5 分 每空分 每空 1 分 分 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语 话语可以是句子 短语或词 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语 话语可以是句子 短语或词 使对话完整 使对话完整 51 What s it used for doing What s it used to do 52 Where can I get buy one 53 Because my father made invented it himself by himself Because it was made invented by my father My father made invented it himself by himself It was made invented by my father 54 how do you save water what do you do to save water 55 That sounds good great That sounds like a good great idea Good Great idea That s It s a good great idea That s good great fantastic Great Good Fantastic 注 此补全对话为开放性试题 参考答案不唯一 凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分 评卷教师可酌情处理 英语试卷 供抚顺考生使用 第 12 页 共 13 页 句子翻译 共句子翻译 共 15 分分 A 根据所给中文完成句子翻译 共 11 分 局部翻译 每小题 1 分 整句翻译 每 小题 2 分 56 are