2011---2015高考英语真题短文改错及答案

1 高考短文改错高考短文改错 1 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 浙江卷浙江卷 I was playing at my cousin house Since his family was rich than mine he had more toys than I did There was one on particular I d always wanted I put into my pocket when he wasn t looking I guessed even at that age I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again I would always know I d done something wrong Late on my aunt drove me home When she dropped me off I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back She knows what had happened but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again 第一节 10 分 每小题 1 分 1 cousin cousin s 2 rich richer 3 on in 4 put put it that 5 enjoy to enjoy 6 faced face 7 Late Later 8 slow slowly 9 knows knew 10 ever never 高考短文改错高考短文改错 2 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 辽宁卷 In early January this year the rate of UFO reports was steady around three per week When however on Monday January 16 a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States The commanding officer Wayne Tyler who directly responsible for the study all such reports decided to making his findings known They wrote an article which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements Follow this explanation there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings because the rate remainded above the previous level 注 文章红色部分为需要修改的地方 第1个考查 主谓一致 were was 第2个考查 名词单复数 weeks week 2 第3个考查 介词从外面来 介词应该用from 第4个考查冠词 the a 第5个考查非限制性定语从句 注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责 who后加 was或is 第6个考查非谓语 decide to do sth making make 第7个考查代词 指代前面Wayne Tyler 因此用They He 第8个考查动词explain是及物动词 不需要介词 去掉for 第9个考查非谓语做状语用follow following 第10个考查连词 because 表示原因 根据上文应该是表示转折关系的连词 because although though but yet 高考短文改错高考短文改错 3 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 陕西卷陕西卷 Last Sunday morning when l was having a walk in the park near my home I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor I didn t have my camera with me at that time but I rushed back home to get Unfortunately by the time I got back they have finished the scene and the actor couldn t be seen everywhere I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building He was right there in the front of me I couldn t believe my luck not only did I had my photo taken with him but he signed his name on my shirt 答案 Last Sunday morning when l was having a walk in the park near my home I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor I didn t have my camera making actors with me at that time but I rushed back home to get Unfortunately by the time I got so and it back they have finished the scene and the actor couldn t be seen everywhere I was really had anywhere disappointing and about to leave when he walked outa building He was right there in 3 disappointed of the front of me I couldn t believe my luck not only did I had my photo taken with him have but he signed his name on my shirt 高考短文改错高考短文改错 4 2011 高考英语试题 新课标卷 高考英语试题 新课标卷 My summer travel started terribly I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it Luckily I had all my money on my pocket but the only clothes I had was those I had on It felt very strange to travel without any luggages When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last 答案 My summer travel started terribly I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a buying Ticket to HangZhou I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to there Xiamen for long holiday I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag a and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it Luckily I had all my money on my pocket but the only clothes I had was those I had on It felt very in were 4 strange to travel without any luggages When I finally arrived at my fiend he lent luggage friend s to me lots of clothes I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last Felt 高考短文改错高考短文改错 5 2012 年浙江高考英语试题年浙江高考英语试题 Two years before I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car Unfortunate I had an accident and hit another car and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week 1 called my parents so I did not tell them what had happened I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away and that my mother would not sleep if she knew Therefore I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result nobody knew truth I still think that it was the right thing to do 第一节 短文改错 Two years before I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car Unfortunate I had an accident and ago 去掉 Unfortunately hit another car and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week 1 called my parents so I did weeks but not tell them what had happened I knew that they will be worried about myself because I would me was so farther away and that my mother would not sleep if she knew Therefore I told them far interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result nobody knew truth I still think that interesting the it was the right thing to do 高考短文改错高考短文改错 6 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 辽宁卷辽宁卷 Dear Diana Thank you for the lovely day we have with you It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne s friend Gina Unfortunate the only problem was the journey home There had been a terrible accident on through highway and for a result there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile In the end we drove to the service station and waited there unless the road was clear In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out too quickly from behind a lorry They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home Much love Fiona 5 答案 答案 Dear Diana Thank you for the lovely day we have with you It was so kind for you to let us bring had of Anne s friend Gina Unfortunate the only problem was the journey home There had Unfortunately been a terrible accident on through highway and for a result there was a long line of as traffic for at least six mile In the end we drove to the service station and waited there miles unless the road was clear In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car until till there a drove out too quickly from behind a lorry They finally dropped Gina off at her parents We and made our own way to home 去掉 高考短文改错高考短文改错 7 20122012 全国英语高考真题全国英语高考真题 陕西卷陕西卷 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month It is in the downtown area but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath What I liked best were the free high speed Internet connection in the room I checked my email messages every day I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dish It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing 答案 1 visit visited 2 but so and 3 go to to 去掉 fortably comfortable 5 were was 6 for with 7 taking taken 8 dish dishes 9 such 后加 a 10 me mine 高考短文改错高考短文改错 8 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 新课标新课标 6 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive From the time I was about four until I was about six I destroyed each of my toy I was happy when the toys worked but when things did wrong I got angry and broke it For a while parents bought me new toys But before long they began to see which was happening When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train my father said That s it No more toys to you My punishment lasted a year Meanwhile I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last My attitude changed from then on 答案 答案 第一行 因为与第一行 因为与 moremore patientpatient 对应 对应 littlelittle 要改为要改为 lessless 第二行 第二行 eacheach ofof 后面要用可数名词复数后面要用可数名词复数 toytoy 要改为要改为 toystoys 第三行 第三行 dodo sb sb WrongWrong 意思为冤枉某人 不符合句意 改为意思为冤枉某人 不符合句意 改为 gogo wrongwrong 或过去时或过去时 wentwent wrongwrong 意思是意思是 出问题出问题 出毛病出毛病 符合句意 符合句意 第四行 与第四行 与 toystoys 对应 故对应 故 itit 要改为复数要改为复数 themthem ParentsParents 指代不明 所以要加上指代不明 所以要加上 mymy 第五行 由句意第五行 由句意 发生了什么事发生了什么事 可知 可知 whichwhich 哪个不对 应该为哪个不对 应该为 whatwhat 由后文 由后文 saidsaid 可知可知 teartear 要用过去式要用过去式 toretore 第六行 为某人买玩具应该用第六行 为某人买玩具应该用 forfor 而不是而不是 toto 第七行 由第七行 由 foundfound outout thatthat withwith patiencepatience 可知可知 mustmust 语气太强 应该为语气太强 应该为 couldcould 或或 mightmight 高考短文改错高考短文改错 9 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 四川卷 Today we had a chemistry test I found the test difficulty but I tried hardly to do it Suddenly Mary my best friend asking me to let her to copy my answers After think for some time I let her copy my answers But after the test all of us were called to the teacher s office The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents I was very upset I didn t cheat I was just helping a friend Why does she punish me 答案 1 difficult difficulty 2 hardly hard 3 asking asked 4 to copy 去掉 to 5 think thinking 6 all both 7 same 前加 the 8 tests test 9 so or 10 does did 高考短文改错高考短文改错 10 20132013 年浙江省高考英语试卷真题年浙江省高考英语试卷真题 Dear Diary Here I am in the middle of a city 350 miles far away from our farmhouse Do you want to know 7 why we move last week Dad lost his job and as Mom explained He was lucky to find other one His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate my school or just everything else I love in the world To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my younger sister Maggie Tomorrow is first day of school I am awfully tiring but I know I will never fall sleep Good night and remember you dear diary is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend Yours Rosemary 答案 Dear Diary Here I am in the middle of a city 350 miles far away from our farmhouse Do you want to know why we move last week Dad lost his job and as Mom explained He was lucky to find other moved another one His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate my school or just everything else classmates and I love in the world To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my younger sister worse Maggie Tomorrow is first day of school I am awfully tiring but I know I will never fall sleep the my tired asleep Good night and remember you dear diary is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend are Yours Rosemary 高考短文改错高考短文改错 11 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 辽宁卷辽宁卷 Mr Johnson is a hardworking teacher Every day he spends too much time with his work With little sleep and hardly any break so he works from morning till night Hard work have made him very ill He has ruined his healthy We are worried about him That is which other teachers say Yesterday afternoon I paid visit to Mr Johnson I was eager to see him but outside her room I stopped I had to calm myself down Quietly I step into the room I saw him lying in bed looking at some of the picture we had taken together I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him 答案 答案 1 with on 2 so 去掉去掉 3 have has 4 healthy health 5 which what 6 visit 前加前加 a 7 her his 8 step stepped 9 picture pictures 10 many much 高考短文改错高考短文改错 12 8 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 陕西 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake As soon as we arrived so we dropped the lines into the water Before waiting for about half an hour I was beginning to get impatiently I wanted to give up and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer Finally there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught Within the next few minute my grandfather also caught a fish Felt hungry we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish It was delicious 答案 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake We took ours fishing poles and went our headed for the lake As soon as we arrived so we dropped the lines into the water Before waiting for about half an hour I was beginning to get impatiently I wanted After impatient to give up and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer Finally there were a but was sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught Within the next few minute my a minutes grandfather also caught a fish Felt hungry we built a fire by the lake and feeling barbecued the fish It was delicious 高考短文改错高考短文改错 13 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 新课标 卷 The book I m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain It is said to have started in the early 1800 s Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner that might not be served until 8 o clock at night This custom soon becomes another meal of day Interesting it had a connection by the British porcelain 瓷器 industry Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles When tea got popular in Britain there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits This made for the grow in the porcelain industry 答案 答案 1 of 去掉去掉 2 Have Having 3 that which 4 becomes become 5 day 前加前加 the 6 Interesting Interestingly 7 by with to 8 drank drunk 9 cup cups 10 grow growth 9 高考短文改错高考短文改错 14 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 新课标 卷 I hardly remember my grandmother She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs I was only four when she passes away She is just a distant memory for me now I remember my grandfather very much He was tall with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years He had a deep voice which set himself apart from others in our small town he was strong and powerful In a fact he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me However he was the gentlest man I have never known 答案 I hardly remember my grandmother She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs I was only hold four when she passes away She is just a distant memory for me now passed I remember my grandfather very much He was tall with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black well clearlyshoulders toward gray over the years He had a deep voice which set himself apart from others in our small town he was to into him and strong and powerful In a fact he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do when homework with me However he was the gentlest man I have never known Ever 高考短文改错高考短文改错 15 2014 年高考辽宁卷年高考辽宁卷 第一节短文改错 共第一节短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 Dear Jeremy and Alice Although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors we re hoping to settle something that bothers to us In a word your dog Cleo We ve called several time about Cleo s early morning barking It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she s outside The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc 10 arc often up all night with the baby Beside Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day This morning she starts barking even before 5 o clock That is too much for us considering how closely the houses are We appreciate our apologies and goodwill but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter Dear Jeremy and Alice Although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors we re hoping to settle something that bothers to 去掉 us In a word your dog Cleo We ve called several time about Cleo s early morning barking It is difficult to times understanding why she barks every minute she s outside The early morning barking understand have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby Beside Cleo tends has Besides to bark a average of six hours a day This morning she starts barking even before an started 5 o clock That is too much for us considering how closely the houses are close We appreciate our apologies and goodwill but we hope that you can figure a your out good way of settling the matter Sincerely Jack and Rose 答案 去掉 us 前面的 to 试题解析 动词 bother 困扰 麻烦 这是一个及物动词 后面直接加宾语 不需要使用 介词 to 2 答案 time 改为 times 试题解析 本句中的 time 表示 次数 是一个可数名词 前面有 several 修饰 说明使用 复数形式 3 答案 understanding 改为 understand 试题解析 本句中的 it 是一个形式主语 真正的主语是后面的不定式结构 to understand why 不定式结构中 to 后面要接动词原形 4 答案 have 改为 has 试题解析 本句的主语是单个的动名词短语 the early morning barking 做主语时 谓语 动词要使用单数形式 5 答案 beside 改为 beside 试题解析 介词 beside 以为 在 旁边 本句中的 besides 是一个副词 而且 单独使用 表示递进关系 6 答案 bark 后面的 a 改为 an 试题解析 名词 average 是以元音开始的单词 所以使用 an 修饰 average of 7 答案 starts 改为 started 试题解析 本句叙述的是具体早晨发生的事情 也就是过去所发生的事情 所以使用一 般过去时 started 11 8 答案 closely 改为 close 试题解析 本句 how close the houses are 中的 close 本应该是在系动词 are 的后面 构成 系表结构 are close Closely 是一个副词 副词通常不能和许系动词连用构成系表结构的 9 答案 our 改为 your 试题解析 句义 我们很欣赏你的歉意 根据后面的 you 可知对方是来道歉的 10 答案 figure 后面加 out 试题解析 固定搭配 figure out 找到 算出 我们希望你能够找到一个解决问题的好方法 高考短文改错高考短文改错 16 2014 年陕西卷 第二节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌系的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven He wanted teach me about animals insects and trees My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting One evening at sunset we sat by the fire have our barbecue Just then a bird was flying over us My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird Neither of the arrows hit the target Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured That day I didn t learn much about animals insects or trees but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity 短文改错 答案与解析 want teach to want 后跟非谓语动词做宾语时用动词不定式 to 不能省 略 答案与解析 come came 本文主体时态是一般过去式 故 come 改为 came 答案与解析 have having 前一句已有谓语动词 have 做伴随状语 逻辑主语是句子的 主语 与逻辑主语是主动关系 且与谓语动词动作同事进行 故用 v ing 形式 答案与解析 immediate immediately 修饰动词 jumped 应用副词 immediately 答案与解析 on at 介词与 shot 构成搭配 意思是 向 瞄准 故介词用 at 答案与解析 Neither None 前文中未提到箭的数量 但根据意思可以推断出射出的不止 两支 故此处不定代词应表示 三者以上 都不 用 none 答