2008年山东省高考英语试卷及解析

1 2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 山东 英 语 本试卷分第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 第一卷 1 至 14 页 第二卷 15 18 页 考试结束 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一卷 注意事项 1 答题前 考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名 准考证 号填写清楚 并贴好条形码 请认真核准条形码上的准考证号 姓名和科目 2 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡 皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案示号 在试题卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 案是 B 1 What is the weather like A It s raining B It s cloudy C It s sunny 2 Who will go to China next month A Lucy B Alice C Richard 3 What are the speakers talking about A The men s sister B A film C An actor 4 Where will the speakers meet A In Room 340 B In Room 314 C In Room 223 5 Where does the conversation most probably take place A In a restaurant B In an office C At home 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Why did the woman go to New York A To spend some with the baby 2 B To look after her sister C To find a new job 7 How old was the baby which the woman left New York A Two months B Five months C Seven months 8 What did the woman like doing most with the baby A Holding him B Playing with him C Feeding him 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 Whet are the speakers talking about A A way to improve air quality B A problem with traffic rules C A suggestion for city planning 10 What does the man suggest A Limiting the use of cars B Encouraging people to walk C Warning drivers of air pollution 11 What does the woman think about the man s idea A It s interesting B It s worth trying C It s impractical 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand A One week B Two weeks C Three weeks 13 What advice does the woman give to the man A Go to New Zealand after Christmas B Book his flight as soon as possible C Save more money for his trip 14 What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time A They require early booking B They can be twice as expensive C They are on special offer 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 Why did Jane call Mike A To ask him to meet her B To tell him about Tom C To borrow his car 16 Where will Jane be in about one hour A At Mike place B At the airport C At a garage 17 What can we infer from the conversation A Jane has just learned to drive B Jane s car is in bad condition C Mike will go to the airport 3 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before A Write a short story B Prepare for the lesson C Learn more about the write 19 Why does the speaker ask the questions A To check the students understanding of the story B To draw the students attention to reading skills C To let the students discuss father son relationships 20 What will the students do in 10 minutes A Ask more questions B Discuss in groups C Give their answers 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 例 Mr Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met A larger B a larger C the larger D a large 答案是 B 21 Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource A 不填 a B 不填 the C the the D the a 22 He found it increasingly difficult his eyesight was beginning to fail A though B for C but D so 23 was most important to her she told me was her family A It B This C What D As 24 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don t think we it without you A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed 25 By the time he realizes he into a trap it ll be too late for him to do anything about it A walks B walked C has walked D had walked 26 Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids A who B which C why D when 27 Make sure you ve got the passports ad tickets and before you leave A something B anything C everything D nothing 28 The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is A says B talks C appears D declares 29 Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German A gave off B turned down C took over D set aside 30 Say Jane will you come with me to the game Friday Bob but I promised Mary I d go with her A My pleasure B Thanks C Take it easy D Forget it 31 You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it A even if B which C where D so that 32 I began to feel in the new school when I saw some families faces A at home B at heart C at will D at sight 33 Would it be for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport A free B vacant C handy D convenient 34 I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale it was a real 4 A exchange B bargain C trade D business 35 Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant A working B work C to work D worked 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 On August 26 1999 New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm The rain caused the streets 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop Unfortunately this happened during the morning rush hour Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus Still others faced the 39 bravely walking miles to get to work I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped After making my way 42 crowds of people I finally found a subway line that was 43 Unfortunately there were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45 So I took the train going in the opposite direction and then switched back to the downtown train Finally after what seemed like forever the train 46 my stop Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain When I got to my office I was 47 through exhausted and 48 My co workers and I spend most of the day drying off When it was 5 00 pm I was ready to go home I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth my Director I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work It is always reassuring 令人欣慰 at times like these when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs Thank you Garth s email was short but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook The email taught me that a few words of 53 can make a big difference The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tired and upset But Garth s words immediately 55 me and put a smile back on my face 36 A break B flood C sink D crash 37 A forced B refused C adjusted D gathered 38 A order B pay C call D search 39 A climate B scenery C storm D burden 40 A used B promised C deserved D happened 41 practice B routine C process D service 42 A to B through C over D for 43 A operating B cycling C turning D rushing 44 A check B carry C find D board 45 A street B ground C floor D platform 46 A paused B crossed C reached D parked 47 A wet B weak C sick D hurt 48 A ashamed B discouraged C surprised D puzzled 49 A while B when C where D after 50 A hardly B casually C absolutely D eventually 51 A devotion B donation C connection D reaction 52 A accurate B urgent C brief D humorous 5 53 A promise B appreciate C advice D guidance 54 A troubles B signals C rules D signs 55 A corrected B supported C amazed D refreshed 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto But what about really young filmmakers who aren t in film school yet and aren t strictly speaking eve adults They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow in a setting any director might envy Lincoln center Complete with red carpet interviews and various awards the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers except for the age of the participants about 8 to 18 What s really exciting is that it s film for kids by kids said Cori Gardner managing director of Wingspan Arts a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington Virginia We want to make this a national event Ms Gardner added The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B B King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005 lot of the material is really mature Ms Gardner said talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project a media arts and leadership training group The choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants 移民 feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown These include a music video and a full length film whose title is Pressure 56 Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival A is organized by a middle school B is as famous as the Toronto Festival C shows films made by children D offers awards to film school students 57 Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts A It helps young filmmakers to make money B It provides arts projects for young people C It s a media arts and leadership training group D It s a national organization for young people 58 The underlined word shorts in Paragraph 4 refers to A short trousers B short kids C short films D short stories 59 Movies to be shown in the festival A cover different subjects B focus on kid s life C are produced by Global Action Project D are directed by Ms Gardner 60 At the end of this film festival there will be 6 A various awards B red carpet interviews C an open reception D a concert at Lincoln Center B Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert 警报 system using text messages delivered to cell phones Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years particularly among young people The wireless industry s trade association CTIA estimates 估计 more than 48 billions text messages are sent each month The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nation s emergency alter system The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission FCC with coming up with new ways to alter the public about emergencies The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before and during disasters and other emergencies FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan Participation in the alter system by carriers telecommunication companies is voluntary but it has received solid support from the wireless industry The program would be optional for cell phone users They also may not be charged for receiving alters There would be three types of messages according to the rules The first would be a national alter from the president likely involving a terrorists attack or natural disaster The second would involve approaching threats which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings The third would be reserved for child abduction 绑架 emergencies or so called Amber Alerts The service could be in place by 2010 61 What is the purpose of the approval plan A To warn people of emergencies via message B To popularize the use of cell phone C To estimate the monthly number of messages D To promote the wireless industry 62 The improvement to the present system is in the charge of A CTLA B the Warning Alert and Response Network C FCC D federal regulators 63 The carriers participation in the system is determined by A the US federal government B mobile phone users C the carriers themselves D the law of the United States 64 Which of the following is true of cell phone users They must accept the alert service B They may enjoy the alert service for free C They must send the alerts to others D They may choose the types of messages 7 65 An alert message will NOT be sent if A a child loses his way B a university shooting happens C a natural disaster happens D a terrorist attack occurs 66 Which of the following would be the best title for the test A Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students B Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry C Cell Phone Alerts Natural Disasters D Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon C It was the summer of 1965 Deluca then 17 visited Peter Buck a family friend Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future I m going to college but I need a way to pay for it Deluca recalls saying Buck said you should open a sandwich shop That afternoon they agreed to be partners And they set a goal to open 32 stores in ten years After doing some research Buck wrote a check for 1 000 Deluca rented a storefront 店面 in Connecticut and when they couldn t cover their start up costs Buck kicked in another 1 000 But business didn t go smoothly as they expected Deluca says After six months we were doing poorly but we didn t know how badly because we didn t have any financial controls All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York They d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running We convinced ourselves to open a second store We figured we could tell the public We are so successful we are opening a second store And they did in the spring of 1966 Still it was a lot of learning by trial and error But the partners learn as you go approach turned out to be their greatest strength Every Friday Deluca would drive around and hand deliver the checks to pay their supplies It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn t necessary but as a result the suppliers got to know me very well and the personal relationships established really helped out Deluca says And having a goal was also important There are so many problems that can get you down You just have to keep working toward your goal Deluca adds Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich the multimillion dollar restaurant chain 67 Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to A support his family B pay for his college education C help his partner expand business D do some research 68 Which of the following is true of Buck A He put money into the sandwich business B He was a professor of business as ministration C He was studying at the University of Bridgeport D He rented a storefront for Deluca 69 What can we learn about their first shop A It stood at an unfavorable place B It lowered the prices to poor management C It made no profits due to poor management D It lacked control over the quality of sandwich 8 70 They decided to open a second store because they A had enough money to do it B had succeeded in their business C wished to meet the increasing demand of customers D wanted to make believe that they were successful 71 What contributes most do their success according to the author A Learning by trial and error B Making friends with supplies C Finding a good partner D Opening chain stores D Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush Through her on efforts her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards 广告牌 across the country The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment Kids F A C E in 1989 There are now 300 000 members of Kids F A C E worldwide and it is the world s largest youth environmental organization Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a Children s Forest project in every national park In 1992 she was invited one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the future Program In 1993 she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute Since the organization started Kids F A C E members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees Ongoing tree planting projects include Kids Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats 栖息地 and now Kids F A C E is involved in the exciting Odyssey which is a great way to start helping We try to tell kids that it s not OK to be lazy she explains You need to start being a response environmentally friendly person now right now before you become a resource sucking adult 72 Kids F A C E is A a program to help students with writing B a project of litter recycling C a campaign launched by President Bush D a club of environmental protection 73 What can we learn about Poe A She was awarded a prize in Brazil B She donated billboards across the country C She got positive responses for her efforts D She joined the National Park Service 74 Kid s Yards is A established in national park B started to protect wildlife C a wildlife raising project D an environment park for kids 75 Which of the following can be inferred from the text A Adults are resources sucking people 9 B Poe sought help from a youth organization C Kids F A C E members are from the U S D Kids are urged to save natural resources 第四部分 书面表达 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 请注意问题后的词数要求 1 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs but in modern day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions Some people are compulsive 难以自制的 shoppers Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games 2 Over the years shopping has become a very common activity Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day but it s more than