广东深圳实验中学高三第四次月考试题--英语解读

精品文档 1欢迎下载 广东深圳实验中学高三第四次月考试题广东深圳实验中学高三第四次月考试题 英语英语 本试题共 10 页 三大题 满分 135 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考 生号 试室号 座位号填写在答题卡上 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项 的答案信息点涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 答案不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题 卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 语言知识及应用语言知识及应用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4545 分分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Lie Yu Kou Lie Zi was showing Bo Hun Wu Ren his archery 射箭 skill He 1 the bow to its full extent had a cup of water 2 on his elbow and released the arrow As soon as the first arrow flew off a second one was wound up The moment the second one was winged a third was ready and all of them lodged in the same place During all this time his 3 was as still as a statue 精品文档 2欢迎下载 After his performance Lie Zi asked Bo Hun Wu Ren What do you think of my archery skill Bo Hun Wu Ren laughed This is still only a an 4 shot not quite the perfect shot yet Let s climb up the mountain and stand on the 5 overhanging the abyss 深渊 We ll see if you can 6 an arrow Wu Ren then led Lie Zi up to a place eight hundred feet above a deep valley Wu Ren turned his 7 to the edge of the cliff 8 moving his feet until he was standing with his heels extending over the edge and 9 Lie Zi to join him Lie Zi was so 10 that he threw himself down on the ground sweating from head to toe Bo Hun Wu Ren raised the bow and shot the arrows from his bow with no 11 missed Then he looked at Lie Zi and said 12 The best archer can look up at the blue 13 down at the nether 地下的 world and to the eight poles of the earth but still keep 14 Here on this mountain you re already 15 so your chances of hitting your mark are very slim 1 A drew B dragged C reached D shot 精品文档 3欢迎下载 2 A fastened B fixed C balanced D added 3 A head B body C hand D shoulder 4 A excellent B skillful C normal D imperfect 5 A border B top C summit D cliff 6 A aim B draw C shoot D launch 7 A back B face C arrow D eyes 8 A proudly B clumsily C quickly D slowly 9 A persuaded B begged C invited D suggested 10 A determined B terrified C worried D anxious 11 A arrow B target C bow D bird 12 A friendly B warmly C coolly D happily 精品文档 4欢迎下载 13 A aims B rainbows C stars D skies 14 A positive B silent C calm D active 15 A in panic B in despair C out of breath D out of mind 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空 格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答 案填写在答题卡括号为 16 25 的相应位置上 If you struggle against figures maybe you were born that way research has suggested Being good at mathematics may be entirely pre destined you either have it 16 you don t And those who find 17 difficult to add up the number shouldn t feel too hopeless mathematical talent does not appear to be linked to all round intelligence Previous research has indicated that number sense is 18 base to humans We use it to estimate such things as 19 number of seats in a cinema or crowd sizes U S psychologists at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore made their finding after testing children too 精品文档 5欢迎下载 young to have been taught mathematics During the study 200 four year olds 20 study in terms of number senses calculation skills and vocabulary The verbal test was done for the reason 21 language and maths abilities are thought to be 22 close linked through general intelligence Unlike 23 previous studies proved this one shows that the link 24 number sense and maths ability is already present before the beginning of formal maths instruction One of the most important questions is whether we can train a child s number sense 25 improve his future maths ability 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 阅读 阅读 共两节 满分共两节 满分 5050 分分 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A I arrived late one night on a business trip so I decided to have dinner in the hotel As I was finishing my meal an elderly couple came in to dine They were holding hands and had lovely smiles on their faces They sat three 精品文档 6欢迎下载 tables from me I was amazed at the love they showed for each other It seemed to strike home all the more because it was shortly after ending a 20 year marriage and I still had pain in my heart My waiter was also their waiter As I paid my bill I inquired as to what their bill was He informed me and I gave him 40 to pay their bill He asked if I knew them and I told him No I just wanted to repay them for the love that they were showing to each other and then I departed The next day I entered the restaurant to dine before my departure After I had been seated the waiter who served me the night before told me that the strangest thing happened after I left the restaurant When the elderly couple went to pay for their meal they were informed that it had been paid When they inquired who had done this the hostess told them they had no idea who I was just retelling what I said The couple were amazed They looked around asked for the bill of two young couples who were seated together paid their bill and departed saying Love begets Love to the amazement of the hostess and waiter 精品文档 7欢迎下载 I smiled and said That s nice and proceeded to order my meal About 45 minutes later I finished my meal and was about to head out but my waiter was nowhere to be found I waited and waited and finally walked over to the hostess stand and explained that I needed to pay for my meal and hurry to the airport She smiled and explained that I would not have to pay for my meal because both the waiter and she felt compelled to pay my bill due to the joy that was brought to the faces of the elderly couple and the amazement of the young couples When I told her that they didn t have to do that she said with a smile Love begets Love 26 The writer s purpose of writing the passage is to A suggest love never dies B share an interesting experience C encourage us to help people in need D prove a show of love really makes a difference 27 Why did the elderly couple pay the bill of the two young couples A Because they were always ready to help poor people 精品文档 8欢迎下载 B Because they were happy to pass the love they gained C Because they invited the young people to the meal D Because they didn t want to take the advantage of the writer s generosity 28 Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word compelled in this passage A obliged B forced C satisfied D determined 29 What can be inferred from the story A The writer did all this to prove his belief in love B The young couples paid the bill of other customers in the restaurant C The waiter left on purpose and made the writer stay alone to test him D The love between the elderly couple deeply touched the writer who was single 30 Which of the following proverbs can best explain the theme of the story A A good beginning makes a good ending B Where there is love there is life C As a man sows so shall he reap 收获 精品文档 9欢迎下载 D Love me love my dog B B What is politeness This sounds like a simple question In daily life we often make judgments about what is polite and what is not polite For example to offer your seat to the elderly on a bus is considered polite behavior and to interrupt when someone is talking is considered impolite to greet someone the first time you meet him in the morning is polite and to stand up to reach for the dish you want at a dinner table is impolite So politeness can first of all be regarded as a phenomenon an observable social phenomenon What I would like to propose is that as an observable social phenomenon politeness is something superficial but to account for what is understood at the surface we should dig into the depth where different cultural values are rooted When being complimented 赞美 an English speaking person would readily accept the compliment by saying something like Thank you to show his appreciation of the praise but a Chinese speaker would try to deny the truth of the compliment They both think they are behaving 精品文档 10欢迎下载 properly Yet neither of them would think the other is being polite The English speaker is being polite to the extent that by accepting and showing appreciation of the compliment and he avoids hurting the positive face of the person who makes it the Chinese speaker is showing modesty by denigrating himself ignoring the fact of the compliment paid to him As has been mentioned self denigration has been at the core of the Chinese understanding of politeness for over two thousand years The Chinese in order to show modesty will go to such lengths as to underrate what he himself has achieved and deny the truth of a complimentary remark 31 According to the first paragraph politeness can be briefly described as A proper social phenomena B being modest C showing appreciation D an observable social phenomenon 32 In the author s opinion the nature of politeness lies in A something superficial B what is understood at the surface 精品文档 11欢迎下载 C different cultural values D the root of different thoughts 33 The underlined word denigrate in the passage means A appreciate B deny C ignore D compliment 34 Which of the following is TRUE A Chinese speakers dislike being complimented B English speaking people are reluctant to accept compliment C Chinese tend to show politeness and modesty by denying the truth of praise D Chinese people think highly of British politeness while English people think poorly of Chinese politeness 35 What s the author s attitude towards Chinese politeness A Approving B Objective C Optimistic D Critical C C CHINA S first pure electric vehicle BYD e6 went on sale in Shenzhen yesterday 精品文档 12欢迎下载 The latest product for BYD a domestic pioneer in developing alternative energy vehicles based in Shenzhen the e6 combines state of the art technology developed in a joint venture 合资企业 between BYD and the U S based Daimler Shenzhen Economic Daily reported yesterday The e6 carries a price tag of 369 800 yuan US 56 030 according to BYD which expected to sell about 300 e6s each month in Shenzhen Prospective buyers however will only have to pay 249 800 yuan for an e6 because in July last year the city government started providing an extra 60 000 yuan subsidy to buyers of pure electric cars on the basis of a national subsidy of 60 000 yuan According to the manufacturer s Vice President Lian Yubo the BYD e6 possesses several examples of world class technology including intelligent keyless entry voice recognition navigation system on board digital television rear view reverse camera and other accessories 附件 With the application of iCloud technology motorists will also be able to use their iPhones or other mobile phones running an Android system to unlock and lock the car control air 精品文档 13欢迎下载 conditioning as well as monitor the location of the vehicle Lian said BYD and Daimler would cooperate to release more electric vehicles Powered by recyclable and environmentally friendly iron based batteries produced by BYD and using 19 5 kwh of electricity per 100 km with no emissions the e6 is capable of a maximum speed of 140 km per hour the paper said The car can run up to 300 km without a recharge It will take only one hour to recharge the e6 batteries to their full capacity at a charging station but five to six hours will be needed for a full charge at charging stands installed in parking lots Shenzhen has been accelerating the construction of large charging stations In addition owners of electric cars can apply to have charging stands installed in their residential communities 36 What is the best title for the passage A BYD s most advanced product on sale B New technology used in BYD e6 C Car industry develops fast in Shenzhen D China s first pure electric car released 精品文档 14欢迎下载 37 How much money will a Shenzhen resident save if he buys a BYD e6 presently A 369 800 yuan B 249 800 yuan C 120 000 yuan D 60 000 yuan 38 BYD e6 has the following technology EXCEPT A an Android system B keyless starting C voice navigation D a digital camera 39 What can we infer from the last two paragraphs A Charging at a charging stands takes shorter time than at a charging station B The charging of the electric car will surely get more convenient in the future C Charging stands will soon be installed in all residential communities D Charging stations will probably take the place of traditional gas stations 40 Which of the following statements is TRUE A The e6 uses batteries developed in a joint venture B Daimler is a major car producer based in Shenzhen 精品文档 15欢迎下载 C BYD pioneers in China in developing electric cars D The e6 can run at a maximum speed of 300 km per hour D D SAN FRANCISCO In the western U S Hawaii and elsewhere across the globe moon watchers were treated Saturday to a rare celestial phenomenon a total lunar eclipse 月全食 For about 50 minutes starting at 6 06 a m PST the moon was completely blocked by the Earth s shadow With only some indirect sunlight able to reach it after passing through the Earth s atmosphere the moon took on a reddish glow Since the atmosphere scatters blue light only red light strikes the moon giving it a dark red color Dally Sam who runs a public relations firm in Hawaii said it had been cloudy and rainy but the weather cleared just in time for the eclipse Around 3 a m he awoke as he usually does and remembered to step outside the house in time to catch the eclipse about a half hour later No one else in the neighborhood was up 精品文档 16欢迎下载 It was turning that dark red color Sayre 47 said I d better grab a camera To be able to see it just right outside our house was really cool At the local observatory in Los Angeles some 300 people many clutching coffee cups in the cold morning air sat with blankets and chairs on the observatory s great lawn It s really a celestial festival out here John Peter 39 told the Los Angeles Times as he set up his camera Lying on a slope north of downtown near the Hollywood sign the place offers clear views of the sky Observatory officials alerted the crowd when the eclipse began and spontaneous applause erupted when the celestial event ended A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon goes through the long shadow cast by the Earth and is blocked from the sunlight that brightens it The last total lunar eclipse was on June 15 although that was not visible from the U S The next one is on April 15 2014 and will be seen in the U S 41 What do we know about the lunar eclipse from the passage A The total lunar eclipse began at about 3 30 a m 精品文档 17欢迎下载 B The total lunar eclipse ended at about 6 56 a m C The lunar eclipse ended at about 6 56 in the evening D The lunar eclipse began at about 6 06 in the evening 42 When a total lunar eclipse occurs A the moon looks blue B the light will hurt our eyes C nothing of the moon can be seen except some dark red light around its place D another planet comes between the earth and the moon 43 We can infer from paragraph 5 that at 3 30 a m Dally Sam A found it was still raining heavily B saw a total lunar eclipse C went out walking as he usually does D still had to wait for a long time to see a total lunar eclipse 44 From the last but one paragraph the following are true EXCEPT A a total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is blocked by the sun B the source of moonlight is from the sun C the earth comes between the moon and the sun 精品文档 18欢迎下载 D with the sunlight the earth casts its shadow over the moon 45 What is the main purpose of the passage A To inform us of the next total lunar eclipse B To tell us about a rare celestial event C To alert us of the natural disaster D To draw people s attention to the news 第二节第二节 信息匹配信息匹配 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 首先请阅读以下宠物的信息 A Not named yet baby female It s a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes It is very friendly and can get along well with dogs I can t keep it because I have too many pets but I can t just let it go outside If you are looking for a cat please let me know And I will send it to you but you ll have to pay my travel fees B Brooke orange and white young female She s a shy cat and likes to be alone at first Once she gets familiar with you she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you She also loves to talk The owner shouldn t be a smoker For free 精品文档 19欢迎下载 C Sammi Hammi adult male Sammi Hammi a blue and gold bird is looking for his forever home He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance He will take your ear off while you cook He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage D Buster black and white young male He will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet He likes to play and gets along well with other pets Anyone who gets this guy will love him For free E Zoey American Bulldog adult female My dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing She loves the outdoors and she loves kids She is good at looking after other dogs She also likes being around people I need to find her a good home I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her For free F Rebel and Maverick young male Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon They re wonderful dogs but I can no longer keep them for some reasons They love children A home with children would be the best They also get along well with other 精品文档 20欢迎下载 animals The most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside 600 dollars 阅读以下人员的信息 然后为他们选择合适的宠物 46 Alice and her 10 year old twin sons live in a house with a big yard She s looking for some pets to play with the boys A pair of dogs is preferred Money isn t a problem 47 Tom 63 years old has no children His wife died last year and he s very lonely He would like to have a pet that he can talk to He used to be a cook and loves birds very much but he doesn t like cats 48 Bruce has a dog and he s looking for another pet It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog Also the pet has to be free 49 Neil plans to find a fema