初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第3套

精品文档 1欢迎下载 定语从句练习及详细解析定语从句练习及详细解析 第第 3 3 套套 1 A magnetic field may be represented in manner an ele ctric field A such as B the same as C such that D the same which 2 We ve all heard of Thomas Edison invented the electric lig ht and many other things A the man who B that C which D a man who 3 He talked about the classmates and the school he had visited A who B that C which D about which 4 You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacher A whom B of whom C whose D of which 5 We should do all is useful to people A B that C it D which 6 We came to a place they had never paid a visit before A which B in which C on which D to which 7 Those finished doing it put up your hands A who have B who has C which have D have 8 The man was a friend of mine A that you just talked to B whom you just talked to him C who you just talked to him D which you just talked to 9 I went to the school my father once worked A that B which C where D on which 10 I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers has a great effect on my life A that which B when which C which that D when who 11 The weather turned out to be very good was more than we c ould expect A what B which C that D it 12 Carol said the work would be done by October personally I dou bt very much A it B that C when D which 13 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play of course made the others unhappy A who B which C this D what 14 is known to all Chinawill be an powerful count ry in 20 or 30 years time 精品文档 2欢迎下载 A That advancing B This advanced C As advanced D It advancing 15 is mentioned above the number of the students in senior schools is increasing A Which B As C That D It 16 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth o nce every month A It B As C That D What 17 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year for the first time in years their team won the World Cup A that B while C which D when 18 Have you seen the film Titanic leading actor is world famous A its B it s C whose D which 19 We will be shown around the city schools museums and some othe r places other visitors seldom go A what B which C where D when 20 The famous basketball star tried to make a comeback attr acted a lot of attention A where B when C which D who 21 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5 30 p m many people have got home A whose time B that C on which D by which time 22 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase was very rea sonable A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose 23 I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers has a great effect on my life A that which B when which C which that D when who 24 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small t own he grew up as a child A which B where C that D when 25 The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good c are of in that far away village A until B that C when D where 26 He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane A where B which C while D why 27 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her Yes I gave it to her I saw her A while B the moment C suddenly D once 精品文档 3欢迎下载 28 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 29 I shall remember the day we met first A that B which C where D when 30 Can you lend me the dictionary the other day A about that you talked B That you talked C which you talked D that you talked about 31 The book isn t in the library A what I need B I need C that I need it D which I nee d it 32 It was raining was a pity A what B which C that D it 33 He studied hard at school when he was young contributes to his success in latter life A as B therefore C which D so that 34 The size of the audience we had expected was well over o ne thousand A whom B who C as D that 35 One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon located in northwestern Arizona A and B where C is D which is 36 Do you know the worker A whom I often talk B with who I often talk C I often talk wit h D that I often talk 37 Electric current can produce heat we can weld metals A which B in which C by means of which D what 38 Heat has many effects we are familiar with through everyd ay experience A most of which B in which C that D that 39 Ultra sonic sound is is inaudible to human ear A such as B the same as C which D that 40 Diesel engines are generally used for heavy duty work the weight and size of the engine are not important A which B when C where D that 41 The bridge a big ship can go has been built A under which B under that C in which D on which 42 The book is torn is mine 精品文档 4欢迎下载 A the cover of which B the cover of that C which the cover D whose cover of 答案及解析答案及解析 forfor 定语从句练习及详细解析定语从句练习及详细解析 第第 3 3 套套 1 5 BABCB 6 10 DAACB 11 15 ADBCA 16 20 BDCCD 21 25 DDBBC 26 30 ADDDD 31 35 BBCCD 36 40 CCAAB 41 42 AA 1 B such as 结构 或 the same as 结构 such as 强调事物 the same as 强调相似性 2 A 非限定性定语从句先行语 Thomas Edison 放入从句为 Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things 先行 词在从句中作主语 先行词指人 只能用 who 限定性定语从句 先行词为 the man 或 a man 放入从句时在从句中也作主语 先行词指人在从句中作主语 引导词可以用 who that the man 特指 强调只有他一个人 a man 泛指 侧 重于表示他只是其中之一 3 B 先行词为 the classmates and the school 从句为 he had visited 二 者构成的完整句为 He had visited the classmates and the school 所以不 难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作 visited 的宾语使用 先行词既指人又指 物 因此 答案为 B 4 C 此句先行词为 the girl 定语从句为 sister is a Chinese teacher 二 者构成的完整句为 The girl s sister is a Chinese teacher 先行词的 s 所 有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语 5 B 此句中先行词 all 为不定代词 从句为 is useful to people 从句缺主语 二者构成的完整句为 All is useful to people 为了便于理解 All All the things everything 所以从句的完整句还可以写成 Everything is useful to people 或 All the things are useful to people 6 D 考查定语从句随意性关系引导词 此句先行词为 a place 从句为 they had never paid a visit before 二者构成的完整句为 They had never paid a visit to the place before 7 A 此句中 those 为定语从句的先行词 相当于 those students clerks finished diong it 为定语从句成分 从句缺主语以 及谓语动词的完成时态助动词 主语指人 用一般引导词 who 引导词数量与 先行词一致为复数 8 A 此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语 先行词相同意思用引导词充当 先行 词指人 9 C 此句先行词 the school 定语从句 my father once worked 二者构成的 完整句 o 为 My father once worked in the school in the school 可以用固 定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词 where 表示 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which 表示 10 B 前一定语从句的完整句为 I lived in the country with the farmers those years 先行词在从句中作 精品文档 5欢迎下载 非主宾表成分 先行词与时间相关 后一定语从句的完整句转为 The experience has a great effect on my life The experience I liv ed in the country with the farmers those years 11 A 考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语 非限定性定语从句在意思理解 基础上的完整句为 This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect This natural phenomenan The weather turned out to be very good 12 D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为 Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much 13 B 非限定性定语从句完整句为 It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play It Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系 14 C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语 只能用 as 引导 以职高 方法理解 可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解 as is known to all 与动 作趋向相关的分词形容词 ing 分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生 ed 分 词表示动作已经结束 此句中 advancing country 表示发展中国家 advanced country 表示发达国家 15 A 考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语 综上所述的固 定表达结构 16 B 固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为 As 17 D 解析 非限定性定语从句引导词考点 先行词为 the exciting moment 将先行词放入从句为 For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the m oment 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语 相关意思引导词 固定关系 引导词用时间关系引导词 when 随意性关系引导词用 at which 句中 for the first time in years 为强词调结构 18 C 先行词 the film 放入从句为 The leading actor of the film is world famous 先行词放入从句为 of 所 有格作后置性定语 用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词 19 C 先行词为 some other places 放入从句为 other visitors seldom go to these places 先行词在从句中为相关意思引 导词作地点状语 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词 where 随意性关系引导 词用 to which 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好 20 D 先行词为 the famous basketball star 放入从句为 the basketball star tried to make a comeback 先行词在从句中作主语 相同意思引导词 先行词指人 21 D 先行词 5 30pm 放入从句为 many people have got home until by 5 30pm 先行语相关意思在从句中作时 间状语 固定关系引导词 when 随意性关系引导词 until which by which 22 D 先行词 the ancient Chinese vase 放入从句为 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable 先行词在从句中作主语 相同意思引导词 先行词指物 引导词用 which 或 the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable 先行词的 of 所有格 精品文档 6欢迎下载 在从句中作后置性定语 所属关系引导词结构用 whose price 随意性关系引 导词用 the price of which 23 B 前一空为限定性定语从句引导词 后一空为非限定性定语从句 前一句 先行词 those years 放入从句为 I lived in the country with the farmers those years 先行词在从句中作 时间状语 相关意思引导词 固定关系引导词用 when 后一空先行词为前一 从句为整句先行词 可理解为那段时间的经历 The experience 放入从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life 先行词在从句中作主语 相同意思引导词 先行词指事 非人即物 24 B 解析 限定性定语从句 先行词 the small town 放入从句为 he grew up in the small towm as a child 先行词短语结构在从句中作地 点状语 相关意思引导词 固定关系引导词用 where 随意性关系引导词用 in which 25 C 解析 限定性定语从句考点 先行词 the hours 放入从句为 I was taken good care of in that far away village during the hours 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语 固定关系引词用 when 随意性关系引 导词用 during which 26 A 解析 限定性定语从句考点 先行词为 a dangerous situation 放入从 句为 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situati on 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语 固定关系引导词用 where 随意性 关系引导词用 in which 随意性关系引导词最好 27 D 先行词放入从句为 I saw her at the moment 先行词短语结构在从句中 作时间状语 引导词用固定关系引导词 when 引导词不同省略 while 引导时 间状语从句 从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态 see 为瞬间动作 28 D 解析 限定性定语从句考点 先行词为 the reason 定语从句引导词为 Why 29 D 先行词 the day 放入从句为 We met first on the day 先行语短语结 构在从句中作时间状语 固定关系引导词用 when 随意性关系引导词用 on which 30 D 先行语 the dictionary 放入从句为 you talked about the dictionary the other day 先行词短语结构在从句中 作宾语 从句可用 about which you talkd the other day 或 which that 省略引导词 you talked about the other day 31 B 先行词 the book 放入从句为 I need the book 先行词在从句中作宾语 相同意思引导词 先行词指物 引导词可用 which that 省略引导词 32 B 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象 可以理解为这种情况 this situation 放入为 This situation was a pity 先行词在从句中作主 语 相同意思引导词 先行词指事 非人即物 33 C 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象 可以理解为这一经历 this experience 放入从句为 This experience contributes to his success in his latter life 先行词 在从句中作主语 相同意思引导词 先行词指事 精品文档 7欢迎下载 34 C 解析 非限定性定语从句考点 先行语 the size of the audience 放 入从句为 we had expected the size of the audience 先行语在从句中作宾 语 先行词指物 引导词可用 which espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据 估计 as it was expected 或 as it has been expected 或 as sb has expected 35 D 非限定性定语从句考点 先行词 the Grand Canyon 放入从句为 The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona 先行语在从句中作 主语 先行语非人即物 36 C 先行词为 the worker 放入从句为 I often talk with the worker