土壤修复英语术语.doc

持久性有机污染物 + persistent organic pollutant修复目标 + remediation goal暴露途径 + exposure pathway人体健康风险评估 + human health risk assessment 暴露评价 + exposure assessment土壤污染化学 + soil pollution chemistry生物修复 + bioremediation土壤改良 + soil amendment 复合污染 + combined pollution 有机污染物 + organic pollutant挥发性有机物 + volatile organic compounds 土壤环境质量评价 + soil environmental quality assessment土壤环境质量标准 + soil environmental quality standard 土壤环境容量 + soil environmental capacity土壤环境保护 + soil environmental protection 植物修复 + phytoremediation土壤背景值 + soil background value地下水 groundwater/ground water浅层水 shallow water潜水 unconfined water承压水 confined water潜水含水层 unconfined aquifer承压含水层 confined aquifer包气带 vadose zone饱和带 saturation zone非饱和带 unsaturated zone采样策略 sampling strategy源解析 source apportionment非系统性样点布设方式 non-systematic sampling系统性样点布设方式 systematic sampling各向异性 heterogeneity各向同性 homogeneity地质统计学 geostatistics空间变异 spatial variability场地特性 site characterization背景值 background level质量控制样品 quality control sample土壤修复方法 自然衰减 natural attenuation生物修复 bioremediation生物降解 biodegradation生物转化 biotransformation生物富集 bioaccumulation/bioconcentration非生物降解 abiotic degradation物化修复 physical/chemical remediation生物强化/刺激技术 biostimulation先锋物种 pioneer species生态修复 ecological restoration农艺修复 agronomic remediation植物修复 phytoremediation植物稳定化 phytostabilization植物吸（提）取 phytoextraction生物富集系数 bioconcentration factor转运系数 transfer coefficient超积累植物 hyperaccumulator能源植物 energy plant植物挥发 phytovolatilization植物降解 phytodegradation植物转化 phytotransformation根际过滤 rhizofiltration根际效应 rhizosphere effect螯合诱导 chelate-induced土壤蒸汽提取/汽提 soil vapor extraction/air sparging(SVE/AS)电动修复 electrokinetic remediation土壤清洗 soil washing土壤淋洗 soil flushing土壤稳定化 soil stabilization土壤固化 soil solidification化学固定/稳定化 chemical fixation/stabilization热解吸 thermal desorption还原脱氯 reductive dechlorination化学脱卤法 chemical dehalogenation化学氧化 chemical oxidationFenton试剂 Fentons regent隔离层 isolation layer泥浆反应器 slurry reactor生物反应器 bioreactor土地耕作 land farming生物堆制/堆腐/堆肥法 biopile/composting生物通风/土壤通气 bioventing电磁波频率加热技术 radio-wave heating共代谢 cometabolism/co-metabolism固定化细胞反应器 immobilized cell reactor好氧降解 aerobic degradation厌氧降解 anaerobic degradation光化学降解 photochemical degradation换/客土法 soil replacement基因工程菌 genetically engineered microorganism渗透反应墙 permeable reactive barrier(PRB)慢速渗滤法 slow rate infiltration(SRI)投菌法 bioaugmentation土壤改良 soil amendment土壤改良剂 soil amendment agent异位修复 ex-situ remediation原位修复 in-situ remediation现场修复 on-site remediation离场修复 off-site remediation联合/协同修复 combined remediation植物基因工程技术 plant genetic engineering转基因植物 transgenic plant制备床法 prepared bed真菌修复 fungal remediation根际修复 rhizoremediation超临界萃取 supercritical fluid extraction(SFE)玻璃化作用 vitrification移动式处理系统 mobile treatment instrument微生态环境 micro-ecological environment工程化控制 engineering control修复目标 remedial goal场地环境评价Environmental Site