江苏省靖江市学八级上月月考英语试卷含答案.doc

第一部分 选择题（85分）I 听力部分 （20分）一、听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1. Whats the weather like in Kates city? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A.B. C. 3. When is Toms birthday?A. B. C. 4. Which country does the woman want to visit?A. B. C. 5. How does the boy go to school every day?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.6. What is Johns telephone number?A. 85067789. B. 85066789. C. 85066798.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station.8. Who runs the fastest?A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate.9. What will David buy for Lisas birthday?A. A birthday card. B. A book.C. A birthday cake.10. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt have enough pens.B. She has enough pens for both of them.C. She herself has no more pens.二、听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Why was Jim late for school?A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.12. What did Ms Liz want him to do?A. To go to her office after class.B. To finish his homework.C. To get up early.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。My catNameMiniAge3 years oldAppearanceIt has short, grey fur and white paws.Its eyes are 13 .It weighs about two kilograms.Favourite food 14 Sleeping habitIt sleeps 15 .13. A. blackB. green C. blue14. A. FishB. Meat C. Cold milk15. A. in the basketB. under the treeC. in the garden听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16. How old is Peter?A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old.17. What is he interested in doing?A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books.18. Why did he want to look for a job?A. Because he wanted to buy some books.B. Because he wanted to make a lot of money.C. Because he didnt want to go to school.19. What is Peters first job?A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers.20. Which of the following is true?A. Peters family is rich.B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. If you buy _ iphone 6s in our shopping mall， you will get _ umbrella for free.A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a2. Did you hear the shouts _ the boy? Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _ fear.A. from; in B. at; with C. from; withD. in; in 3. You said the books were on the shelf, but there was _ there. A. no oneB. noC. nothingD. none4. Help _ to some fish, boys and girls!A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yourselves5. There are visitors to come to our school every year. A. four hundreds B. five hundred of C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6.Theres water all over the kitchen. Youd better _ right away.A. to mop up it B. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it7.Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air. Thats true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty.A. gets; protect B. get; protect C. get; prevent D. gets; prevent 8. What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? First of all, its important to_ and hide yourself in the corners(角落) of the room.A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down9. She doesnt speak _ her friends. I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.A. as badly asB. as well asC. as good asD. as many as10. Have you heard the highest temperature of the earth will rise to 59 in 2016?Dont worry! The news _ be true.A. must not B. may not C. neednt D. should 11. What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail. A. asB. while C. when D. after12. -I came to your office yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. -Oh, we _ a meeting. A. have B. had C. have hadD. were having13. New traffic rules have come out since Jan 1st, 2016. It is considered(被认为) to be the strictest in history. _ good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What14. It will be _ next week and there will also be a lot of _.A. windy; rain B. wind; rainy C. windy; rainy D. wind; rain15. The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is_A. S+V+ IO +DO B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO 16. - Its sunny tomorrow. How about having a picnic in the park? - ! Lets ask the twins to go with us. A. Sounds great B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Thats right17. Sorry! We lose again. Come on, guys. _ A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Lets forget it!18. Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test, I guess.A. Study B. Studied C. To study D. Studying19. What do you know about Steve Jobs? He was _ an amazing leader _ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not; but B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or20. Jiangyan, our hometown, _ an area of 987 square kilometers. Do you know _ from Taizhou to Jiangyan? Its about half an hours driving.A. covers; how far it is B. takes; how often is it C. includes; how long it is D. gets; how soon is it三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“You dont understand me!” I shouted. Then i ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didnt know _1_ it was going. I just want to get away from home as _2_ as I could.I couldnt _3_ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my _4_ from my close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to _5_any more! I couldnt _6_ the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close _7_ house. _8_ my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.“Its your mother,” she spoke to me in a low _9_.“Tell her that Im not here!” I replied. However my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! Ill be right there!”Then she rang up the phone _10_ a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little _11_I couldnt imagine(想象) what would happen.But to my _12_, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she _13_ to me. Her _14_ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “will you forgive(原谅) me?” at last she asked. I didnt know what to say. I just _15_ her, and gave her a hug(拥抱).She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1.A.where B.what C.why D.when2.A.happily B.slowly C.carefully D.quietly3.A.remember B.talk C.believe D.ask4.A.letters B.books C.magazines D.novels(小说)5.A.him B.them C.you D.her6.A.make B.think C.stop D.find7.A.classmates B.relatives C.teachers D.friends8.A.Till B.If C.After D.Since9.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.silence10.A.during B.without C.towards D.from11.A.satisfied(满意的) B.bored C.worried D.interested12.A.surprise B.mind C.body D.hear13.A.told B.said C.asked D.heard14.A.ears B.arms C.hands D.eyes15.A.ran to B.gave up C.went on D.pushed in四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；满分30分） AAll living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain(食物链) shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts(沙漠) depend on(依靠) water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds(种子) provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted(浪费) in a food web. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers(食腐动物). Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment(环境) clean.1. Where does the energy that living things need first come from?A. Animals. B. Plants. C. The sun. D. Plant eaters.2. Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?A. Because they are afraid of coyotes. B. Because they are shy animals.C. Because it is very hot in the daytime. D. Because they can eat kangaroo rats.3. What kind of animal can be placed(被放置) in the empty box(?) of the picture?(看图回答)A. Kangaroo. B. Vulture. C. Cat. D. Zebra.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Lions eat different kinds of animals.B. Plants are on the top of the food chain.C. Scavengers can keep the environment clean.D. Some animals get water from the plants they eat.5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Web of life B. Things that we eatC. Food in the desert D. Source(来源) of the food BOne Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green - a good friend of Kates sister. Kate believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was surprised that it was not the in direction of her home. “Why?” Kate asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man appeared(出现) on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out of a knife and pointed it at Kate. She asked Kate to keep quiet. The man then started the taxi.“ Oh, my God! Im being kidnapped(绑架),” Kate thought to herself. She tried to escape, but not succeeded(成功). Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote SOS on the window, and covered the word with her back.A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.6. Kate bought something for _. A. herself B. her sister and herself C. Miss Green D. a big rough man7. _called a taxi. A. Kate B. Kates sister C. Miss Green D. a big rough man8.What does the underlined word escape mean? A. 逃跑 B. 走远 C. 跳跃 D. 打扮9. Kate wrote “SOS” on the window because _. A. she had nothing to do B. she liked the sign C. she wanted to decorate the window D. she wanted to get some help10. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Miss Green was a good friend of Kates sister. B. Kate wrote “SOS” with a lipstick. C. The police caught the kidnappers at last. D. Kates parents were very afraid when they knew what had happened.CTaking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of (由-组成)things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾堆). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system(系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies(苍蝇) away, People use some earth to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities people burn the rubbish in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal(除了金属). Sometimes people use the metal again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles .They slowly change into something called humus there, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.11.Whats the main idea of the article?A.To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B.To explain(解释) the need for rubbish collection.C.To introduce different ways to deal with(处理) rubbish. D.To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish.12. We can usually read the article in_.A.a science book B.a story book C.a history book D.a tour guide13. Whats the meaning of the word “sewage”in the article?A.吸尘 B.洗涤 C.安全 D.排污14. People use the food parts of rubbish _again.A.to feed people B.to feed plants C.to build a house D.for us to eat15. How should we deal with a used metal box in the passage?A.By throwing it away. B.By putting it in earth.C.By burning it off. D.By reusing it.第二部分 非选择题（65分）五、词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 1. Im so sorry to hear of your _ (严重的) illness.2. To prevent overfishing(过度捕捞), _(渔民) stop fishing for a month every year.3. Our _(政府) has taken actions to prevent the air pollution. 4. Suddenly the birds flew away in all _(方向). 5.The children went out ,and the room was _(寂静的)6.I had a high fever and _(咳嗽) a lot,so Mum took me to the hospital.7. -Whats wrong with you? -I have a _(牙疼).B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。8. A lot of _ (tour) go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year.9. When the train began to move, Tom _(stand) up.10. Its hot in that area, with temperatures in the _(four)11.Students walked out of the classroom _(noise) when the class was over.12. _(find) his way out, he tried to move through the dark. 13. I saw them _ ( throw ) snowballs at each other when I passed the playground.14. What a pity! You missed the firework show last night. Yes. But I _ (write) an important report then.15. Our football team played _(awful) of all. We were very sad!六、任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题，每空一词。（共10小题；满分10分） The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)more than 24 elephants.Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds cant fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).Some _1_ things in the world_2_Its nice but you cant give it to little _3_, because it can kill them.SnailsThey can sleep as _4_ as three years.Our eyesThe size of the eyes doesnt _5_ from birth.BearsThey can run very _6_ like a horse.CatsAfter _7_ off very high places, they can stay alive.Blue whalesThey are the largest animal and a blue whales _8_ is about 80 tons.CockroachesThey can live for nine or ten days _9_ the head.BirdsMost birds are good at _10_ but some cant.1. 2._ 3._ 4. 5._6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （本题共5小题，满分10分）Look around your class. How many of you