九年级英语复 习冠词人教四年制版

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语复复 习冠词习冠词人教四年制版人教四年制版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 复习冠词 二 重点 难点 一 冠词的分类 种类形式意义例词 不定冠词 a an n 只能用在单数可数名 词前 表示 1 的 意思 a 用在以辅音 音素开头的单词前 而 an 用在以元音音 素开 头的单词前 a house h au se 一座房子 a university ju niv siti 一所大学 an apple pl 一个苹果 an hour au 一小时 定冠词the i 或 表示某一类或某个 些 特指的人或物 可与名词的单 复数 连用 the book 这本书 the age i 那个时代 二 不定冠词的用法 1 用于可数名词的单数形式前 指人或事物的某一类 这是不定冠词的基本用法 如 Give me a book 给我一本书 They are waiting for a bus 他们在等公共汽车 2 在月份 星期及 evening night morning afternoon等名词前有修饰定语时 一律用 a 如 A cold March is usual in the Northeast 东北的 3 月往往是冷的 On a windy morning he came back 在一个多风的早上他回来了 3 用在作同位语 表语的单数可数名词前 泛指身份 职业 如 My father a teacher of English works very hard 我爸爸是英语教师 工作很努力 His mother is a nurse 他妈妈是护士 4 表示 同一 的意思 如 They were nearly of an age 他们几乎同岁 The two shirts are much of a size 两件衬衫大小差不多 5 指某人或某物 但不具体说明是何人或何物 如 A reporter wants to see you 有位记者要见你 Lend me a story book will you 借本故事书给我看 好吗 用心 爱心 专心 6 在表示价格 速度 比率等的名词前表示 每一 如 four times a day 每天四次 sixty miles an hour 每小时 60 英里 ten dollars a kilo 每千克 10 美元 7 用在 such a quite a many a rather a so 形容词 a 单数可数名词 的结构中 如 She is such a beauty 她就是这么一个美人 His lazy son is quite a bother to him 他的懒儿子很令他伤脑筋 8 第一次提到某人或某物时 用不定冠词 a 或 an 起介绍作用 如 One day an old lady went into a shop with her grandson 一天 一位老妇带着孙子进了一家商店 She was puzzled by a poster 她被一张海报搞糊涂了 三 定冠词的用法 1 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 如 Shut the door please 请关上门 Give me the pencil 把那支铅笔给我 2 用在主要由普通名词构成的专有名词前 如 the People s Daily 人民日报 the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 3 用在单数名词前 表示某类人或事物 如 The horse is a useful animal 马是一种有用的动物 The tailor is a person who makes clothes for people 裁缝是给人们做衣服的人 4 前面提到过的人或事物 在第二次提到时加定冠词表示特指 如 I found a picture in the box The picture was very beautiful 我在箱子里发现一张画 这张画非常漂亮 Once there lived a lion in a forest Every day the lion went about to look for food 从前在一片森林里有一只狮子 它每天到处寻找食物 5 在海洋 江河 湖泊 山脉 群岛 海峡 海弯等地理名词前加定冠词 如 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Red Sea 红海 the Thames泰晤士河 6 用在序数词 形容词最高级前 如 January is the first month of the year 一月是一年中的第一个月 7 用在某些形容词前 表示 一类人 如 the old 老年人 the young 青年人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 8 用在表示宇宙独一无二的事物的名词前 用心 爱心 专心 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球 the sky天空 9 用在一些固定词组中 如 in the end 最后 in the morning在早晨 by the way 顺便问一下 on the whole大体上 10 用在姓氏复数前 表示一家人或某对夫妇 如 The Wangs have moved away 王家已经搬家了 The Bakers came to see us yesterday 昨天贝克一家来看我们 11 用在表示方向 方位的名词前 如 in the east 在东面 in the south在南面 in the west 在西面 12 the 形容词比较级 the 形容词比较级 表示 越 越 如 The sooner you go the sooner you will be back 走得越早你就回得越早 13 用于乐器名称前 如 play the violin拉小提琴 14 当名词被短语或从句所修饰时 该名词前用定冠词 如 The box on the chair is hers 椅子上的盒子是她的 This is the letter I received yesterday 这是我昨天收到的信 四 不用冠词的场合 1 在大多数专有名词前 如 Beijing is the capital of China 北京是中国的首都 His name is Jack Green 他的名字叫杰克 格林 2 复数可数名词或不可数名词表示泛指意义而不是特指意义时 如 They are teachers not students 他们是老师 不是学生 People in the south like rice 南方人喜欢吃米饭 3 泛指的复数词表示 一类人或事物 时 不用冠词 如 Computers are being used in many ways 计算机正在很多方面被应用 Desks and chairs are usually made of wood 桌椅通常是木制的 4 物质名词或抽象名词前 如 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母 5 在称呼语或表示官衔职位的名词前 不用冠词 如 Good morning mum 妈妈 早上好 Doctor I am not feeling well 医生 我感觉不好 6 在表示泛指的三餐饭和茶点等的名称前 用心 爱心 专心 如 Have you had breakfast 你吃过早饭了吗 What did you have for supper 你晚饭吃什么了 7 表示学科 疾病 球类 游戏 颜色和感官名称的名词前 如 White is a beautiful colour 白色是美丽的颜色 Smell is one of the five senses 嗅觉是五种感官之一 8 在某些习惯用语中的名词前 不用冠词 如 at noon night 在中午 夜晚 at first首先 at last 最后 9 在节日 假日等名称前 如 New Year s Day 元旦 National Day 国庆节 May Day五一劳动节 Children s Day 儿童节 10 与 by连用的表示交通工具的名词前 by bike 骑自行车 by bus乘公共汽车 11 当物主代词 疑问代词 指示代词 不定代词用在名词前时 名词前不再用冠词 如 Look this way 往这儿看 Which bus shall we take 我们该坐哪辆汽车 五 用冠词与不用冠词的差异 1 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 2 go to sea出海 go to the sea 去海边 3 on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上 在世上 4 in front of在 外部的 前面 in the front of 在 内部的 前面 5 take place发生 take the place of 代替 6 at table进餐 at the table在桌子旁 7 by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边 8 in future从今以后 将来 in the future 未来 9 go to school church 上学 做礼拜 go to the school church 到学校 教堂 去 10 on horseback骑着马 on the horseback在马背上 11 two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人 共计两人 12 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 办不到的 模拟试题模拟试题 一 选择填空 A 请选择与名中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项 1 The maths problem is too hard for me I can t work it out A heavy B easy C difficult D different 2 The children read played and exercised more A had sports B did their lessons C had maths exercise to doD studied 3 Chinese is really the language I learned from my mother in my childhood 童年 用心 爱心 专心 A foreign language B school language C first languageD computer language 4 They are sitting at table A beside the table B to take a meal C to have breakfastD near the table 5 I can go to Ji nan on any day except a weekday next week A Friday B every day C Saturday or Sunday D Monday to Friday B 请从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内 6 It is an important meeting late A Don t B Don t be C Don t been D Not 7 does your mother go to see the doctor a week Three times A How long B What time C How often D How many 8 A new hospital near the post office now A is building B being built C had been built D is being built 9 When I got to he cinema the film A has begun B begins C had begun D has been begun 10 The sheep one after another since last week A has been disappeared B have been disappeared C had disappeared D had been disappeared 11 I first met her a summer afternoon A B on C in D at 12 You must spelling and handwriting A put more attention B put more attention for C pay more attention for D pay more attention to 13 The beer tastes A good B well C wonderfully D nicely 14 The TV play was wonderful that everyone wanted to see it A so B such C very D much 15 My sister isn t at home She to the cinema A goes B has been C has gone D is gone 16 I can t break it It is iron A as hard as B so hard than C very hard as D so hard as than 17 You will go to the concert you A don t B aren t C won t D will 18 I m sorry to keep you for such a long time A wait B waited C to wait D waiting 19 I don t know this question A to answer B how to answer C to answering D answer 20 If she tomorrow I ll send her a letter A don t return B doesn t return C won t returnD didn t return 21 There a wonderful film tomorrow evening 用心 爱心 专心 A will have B have C will be D being 22 These TV sets made Shanghai A are in B are from C are on D is in 23 You can have coffee tea but you can t have A neither nor both B both and neither C either or bothD either or neither 24 Is that house comfortable enough for us A to live in it B to live C to live in D to live with 25 I like sports and my brother A so does B so is C so D so likes 二 词语填空 请根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 26 Do you know where know comes from 27 Mr Johnson was the lead of the group 28 Many high buildings have been built since liberate 29 Miss Yang s pronounce is the best in our school 30 I wondered why she refuse to go there 三 句型转换 请根据汉语要求 改写下列句子 31 We are both watching TV 改成否定句 32 Her son has made great progress this team 改成感叹句 33 The boy was praised by all his classmates 改成主动语态 34 Are you leaving at 5 o clock Li Ming his mother asked 改成间接引语 35 This pair of trousers is so small that I can t wear it 用 too to 改写成同义句 四 情景交际 请根据所给的两篇情景对话 补全每篇中所缺的句子 使对话完整 通顺 A A 36 B I ll be moving soon How can I have my mail forwarded 转交 A Have you filled out a change of address form yet B 37 A Here is the form I d like to help you fill it out When would you like to begin to move B Oh the date will be January 15th A OK and will this be a permanent 永久的 or a temporary 暂时的 move B Permanent I m moving into my new flat I hope to stay there for a long time A 38 Is it just one person or a whole family B Thank you I ll be the only one moving So I guess I check the box that says Individual right A Right OK then fill out your last name your first name your old address your new 用心 爱心 专心 address and then sign and date it here B By the way 39 A Oh it s free You get this service free for a whole year B Really And after a whole year no one will mail anything to my old address A That is great service 40 B Thank you A You re welcome B A Good afternoon sir This is Room Reservations 预定 What can I do for you B Good afternoon My name is William David I made a reservation for a single room two weeks ago A 41 sir I ll look through my hotel list Yes we do have your reservation for a single room for five nights Your room number is 205 42 Mr David shows the receptionist 接待员 his passport Thank you sir And would you please fill out the form B Oh sure He fills out the form and gives it back 43 Is it all right A 44 Your name and your address nationality passport number Yes thanks And how will you pay for your account in cash or credit car B By credit card A OK 45 If you are ready I ll call the bellman to show you to your room B Yes I m ready Thank you A Hope you will enjoy staying here B Thank you very much 五 阅读理解 请阅读下面四篇内容 根据要求做每篇后的题目 A One of this summer s hottest books is That Guy Was Cool It sounds like a great book for kids doesn t it But parents and teachers want to read this one too It can teach them something about the language of today s kids So lots of people young and old went to see the book s author a 19 year old Korean girl Guiyeoni on Saturday She was in Beijing to sign books for her fans Guiyeoni wrote a story that is near to us and goes to our hearts said Zhong Chuyi a Junior 2 student in Beijing When I read it I laughed and I cried Like the Meteor Garden 流星花园 TV series That Guy Was Cool tells an unusual story of love between two students The girl is sweet but she s just average 普通的 The boy is good looking and has everything but he is often unhappy because his father died when he was very young They become close and help each other to be happy In the end they fall in love The girl in the book is like me She s simple and moody 情绪化的 said Guiyeoni Guiyeoni s book doesn t only use words It also uses things like emotions 表情 Emotions are small icons 画像 like smiling faces and they are used to show emotions Kids know what these things mean because they often use them when they talk on the Internet or send messages with mobile phones 用心 爱心 专心 Guiyeoni said she wrote this way because of her young readers Writing with pictures is vivid 生动的 and can say a lot of things she said Guiyeoni began writing the book s story on the Web in 2001 when she was a Senior 2 student Last year she put that online story together to make this book That Guy Was Cool has been made into a film and it will come out in Korea next month This is Guiyeoni s first of four books and she hopes to keep writing as she goes through college 大学 She also has a message for young writers I think that if they try hard lots of young people can do this 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 46 The author of the book That Guy Was Cool is A Hanhan B Laoshe C Lu Xun D Guiyeoni 47 What is the Chinese meaning series A 电影 B 连续剧 C 胶卷 D 照片 48 Guiyeoni s book not only uses words but also uses A grammar B colors C emotions D sentences 49 In she began to write her book That Guy Was Cool A 1999 B 2000 C 2001 D 2002 50 Has the book been made into a film A Yes it is B Yes it was C Yes it has D Yes it did B When talking about French literature Guy de Maupassant 莫泊桑 1850 1893 is often the first name that comes to mind for Chinese readers The master of short storytelling was brought up in Normanydy 诺曼底 in northwest France In 1869 he went to study law in Paris but one year later aged 20 he volunteered to serve in the army during the France Prussian War 普法战争 Returning to Prais in 1871 Maupassant worked as a civil servant 公务员 for eight years His rich life experience offered good subject matter for his writing And he learned a lot through spending time with other French literary masters such as Gustave Flaubert 古斯塔夫 福楼拜 By 1880 Maupassant had established himself in the literary world with his first short story Ball of Fat 羊脂球 Over the course of his life he wrote 300 short stories and six novels using sad tales of Norman passant life the Franco Prussian War and the fashionable life of Paris as his subject matter He presents his characters in a simple and objective way describing them as unhappy victims 牺牲品 of their greed 贪婪 desire or vanity 虚荣 During his final years life Maupassant suffered from mental illness He died in 1893 at the age of 43 51 Guy de Maupassant is a famous writer A American B Chinese C French D Canadian 52 In Maupassant went to Paris to study law A 1850 B 1871 C 1880 D 1869 53 Guy de Maupassant returned to Paris in 1871 and he worked as a 用心 爱心 专心 A writer B civil servant C teacher D waiter 54 By 1880 Maupassant had established himself in the literary world with his first short story A Ball of Fat B A Life C Best Friends D The Necklace 55 Maupassant died in A 1880 B 1895 C 1893 D 1878 C How China helps the United Nations make the world a safer place China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council and joined the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations in September 1988 1992 The first Chinese blue helmets go to Cambodia to help remove million of mines left behind from years of civil war 2001 China sends 33 police officers to East Timor and Indonesia on UN peacekeeping operations 2003 Chinese medical specialists and engineers go to war torn Liberia 2003 China sends police officers to participate in the UN s peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan 2004 A 175 member Chinese engineering company and a 43 memer medical team take part in UN peacekeeping missions in