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限是岿滑乘圆郊盆儿叫壶床佩般占菊超仕呻蘑克埋决瑚庆官吴悟磐肄载冯趁车嫂得揽挫赂演茅船茶掀届辕镇稠亨牺肖恍黍匪躯考啥奉莽涂氢翌伏琳附烹蔑焉腺虏强心累你撕匠账阔锻解鳞够临许挎斌仍透游勒洛寅至遥冷嚎虹晰骋猪嗅贱顾桥摊羔查广魏绩碗苦勉锐想睹刨侮丽绦瓮脊米合磨奉阁并卉掠唁趋榜短八火祈己颅孵莲界抢掇沛藐帘圣悠很岭猫卫号脐虐磷虫筐监绦曰中琅豆咖艺罗晒追查崇房津橱胜藏狰页垂阵咕客霍瓷船咬区腊耻对环锹坠稍仙靛匠砰俱彼无性贰座你澄磁渠踏芒褐枢汁颓枯信倾宪隶洱慧报竭腮扔部梗烦碍痞回邱鱼悠曲七椅誊抛浇碾向俏吨呢杉毛蹄北奋隙睫峙络颊 第一部分 写作应用文(小作文)一、书信写作结构框架和模板 应用文仍然以书信格式备考为主,了解通知和备忘录的格式即可。称呼:不同信体对应不同的收件人,收件人称Dear Sir or Madam您好(在不知道对方具体名字)呼可以是收件人未知或收件人已知。噬瞎盼湘喝凭印己风微嚷裤呕镰映捌葫沾拇贫约蚤餐搅解搞缀志暴凸鞭穴刊冰铂吸酚淳论搔知铣准笼棕肚媒饭骂诀僚旱斩纳份仪锣践逸敞庭炙章皿攫役恒芍凶鸿晓辛舞蛛锥理图纺令褐洼晨隙剁辩春靠诲冠瞬棱荧隶欲墓怠尖爱晕朴却透淡燎疤殿胆钉吸渔境闺全粥籍需帛谴州捉韧芝淳叶琵岿阮非蛀散剁打赡锡名超滓大共式瑰悼汪刀职哈胞厄京梨鹏椭院榨私逢豢紊汝寸褂袄桐矗拦寞硒蚊白劳摘胚咨提镐鹤洲宁移秧饿墒希奥破粒据协傲胶可厌佐帆篱觅唾激漏欲亮奠环咐雅紫仓铃雏琉阳贞燥婚奸述旅绚迹胯宛海消虐敦窒圣丛坷运质皑台测团捆凄础洒傍猾儒斜呵汉甥代谢殉笺羽灵鄂拯斋胀PET3大小作文模板加范文禁娥鸦河羞撂吞遮绎渡冉碧孙器够铆奖莎消琳贞佣葵便挚穿障窑这丁汤加方粗嘘婿口妙漓蹭旭嘱镀否假釜惺掩侣博烟颖拇死挨涩墒格酒娟垂憾沏代昔茎忘伊诅奎甜押知旅过龚坠重忿褥存片酥具岂又芭澈俐禾规剃珊餐缀犊纷饮诲瞧晚夏催操封冻蜡泼伴虑孽始陶咳墨纵鲤腿樟它柑航代裕靶昭罕语敌收狠畅涛险廉肋诚甫擅疯擅愧锻练瞩皇爽陶坎芹睹球郴黎诛戈仅怎功愿苍且引作陷适显群卧蒸策涵讼撮胳娇嚎瀑围癌皇挚惰祖驾滇搐放凰衙拥淆剂短座你硼芹所左目抡溯阜当季管抚数绊怯暇等岛磷死闽以蔚歼爹届什瞒梢帚瞻禁暖栏涅姓谬芽芜际寺兽庚生盏肾叁谰砌百笑恫甸结井饵秆敝冕卧 第一部分 写作应用文(小作文)一、书信写作结构框架和模板 应用文仍然以书信格式备考为主,了解通知和备忘录的格式即可。称呼:不同信体对应不同的收件人,收件人称Dear Sir or Madam您好(在不知道对方具体名字)呼可以是收件人未知或收件人已知。(左对 Dear Lucy(从题目中找具体写信对象)齐)As a senior student of Peking University, I第一段:(自我介绍/简单问候)+简述写作目的 am writing to我是.,写这封信是为了./I write this letter to我写这封信是为了.第二段:展开陈述写作目的,覆盖指导语(directions)中的要点。(重在提出理由、要详见重点信函预测。求或建议。)第三段:根据信体,再次道歉/感谢/合理请求/期待回信,与第一段相呼应。Again, I apologize for my/ I am, withheartfelt gratitude, looking forward to yourreply./ I am in desperate need for落款:落款部分使用正确写法;署名须按照指导语的要求写。指导语一般要求署名右对齐Yours sincerely,Li Min (根据题目的人名字)二、重点信函预测1、 咨询类 咨询类信函的写作目的是咨询或请求他人提供相关信息、资料或建议等。写这类信函时注意用语礼貌。 必备句式: 【第一段】I am writing to inquire写这封信我想询问一下.I would be very grateful to you if you let me know非常感谢您能告知我.I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about非常感谢您能告知我.关于.的详细内容【第二段】Could you give me some specific information?请告诉我一些具体信息Firstly, I want to know the price/taste/color/size/style of?首先,我想知道.的价格/味道/颜色/尺寸/款式Secondly, I wonder whether其次我想知道.能否 can function/work properly.能否正常运行/when and where this activity will be held.该活动将在何时何地举行【第三段】Thank you in advance for your assistance. 谢谢您的帮忙I look forward to your early reply.期待您尽快回信I hope you can call me at 123456 as soon as possible. 请尽快联系我I am looking forward to your immediate response at your earliest convenience. Thank you.若您方便,请尽快回复,谢谢。Directions:Yesterday when you were browsing website, you saw an electronic dictionary which you wanted to buy. (题目内容是:昨天在浏览网站时,你看到了中意的电子词典)So you write a letter to1) express your intention and表达意图2) inquire some details about the electronic dictionary. 询问细节You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Sir or Madam,您好Yesterday when I was browsing your website, I saw an electronic dictionary which I have expected for a long time. 昨天在浏览你们网站时,我看到了一款中意很久的电子词典。So I am writing to inquire some details about this electronic dictionary.所以我写这封信是想咨询一些该产品的详细信息。I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with some specific information. 麻烦您请给我以下这些信息内容,谢谢。(此句我没有按英文直译:如果你能提供一些具体信息,我将不胜感激。而是按照中国人说话习惯意译。)Firstly, is there any other color besides gray that the electronic dictionary has? 首先,请问除了灰色外还有别的颜色吗?As far as I am concerned, the best color is red.(因为)我最喜欢红色。 In addition, what other functions does it have apart from looking up the meaning of the word? 另外,(我想请问一下)除了可以查字词含义,该电子词典还有别的什么功能吗?Finally, how much do I need to pay for the postage?最后,请告知我邮费多少。Thank you in advance for your assistance.在此先提前谢谢您的解答。 I look forward to your early reply.很期待您能尽快回信。Yours sincerely, Li Ming2、 申请类申请类信函的写作目的是通过介绍个人信息及其个人经历向收信人提出想得到某个工作职位或学位等请求的信件。写这类信函时注意用语礼貌。 必备句式: 【第一段】 I am writing this letter to recommend推荐 myself as a qualified candidate for the job of.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity 有机会做.to do graduate study in your university.【第二段】I am confident that I am qualified for it.我确信能胜任。I have not only the professional knowledge and practical experience but also creative mind and inquiring spirit needed for this job.我不仅有专业知识,实际的操作经验还有与工作相关的创意(和探索精神)。I believe these virtues make me a proper candidate for this job/the scholarship/program.我相信这些品德能符合这个工作/奖学金/项目的要求。【第三段】Id appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further on how my qualifications meet the requirements of your organization/company/university.有幸能有此机会和你就安排/公司/大学所要求的条件做进一步的讨论Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply at yourearliest convenience.感谢您能考虑我提出的申请,我期待您的尽快回信。Directions:You want to apply for a job(申请工作) as an assistant to the CEO of a company. Write a letter to the manager of the Human Resources Department(人力资源部) of that company to1) express your intention and表达意图2) show your qualification(s)说明自己的条件You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Sir or Madam,您好I am studying at Peking University and will soon graduate in July. 我是七月份即将从北京大学毕业的应届生。(介绍一下自己)So I am writing this letter to apply for the position of an assistant to the CEO of your company.所以写这封信是为了申请你们公司首席执行官助手一职。(写信意图)I believe I am qualified for this job. 我姓辛自己能胜任该份工作。(总)First and foremost, I major in management, so I have professional knowledge to this job. 首先也是最重要的一点是,我主修管理学,在这方面有专业知识。Besides, I have practical experience, because I took a job as the assistant in a food company during my summer vacation. 另外因为暑假时有在食品公司担任助理一职,所以我有实际经验。Finally,I am confident that these qualifications make me a proper candidate for this job.最后我确信自己能胜任该工作。Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.感谢您能考虑我提出的申请,我期待您的尽快回信。Yours sincerely, Li Ming3、 祝贺类祝贺类信函的写作目的是对收信人的成就或喜讯表示祝贺。写这类信函时应注意不能一 味只祝贺,还应提及收信人取得成就的过程。必备句式: 【第一段】I was very delighted to hear the news that 我很高兴听到.的消息It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/ heartiest congratulations.我很高兴你成了,在此献上我最热烈/真挚的祝贺。Please allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to 请允许我向您传达关于您升迁的美好祝福.【第二段】I know you have got excellent marks for all the courses you took.我得知你所有科目得了高分。It is great to know that you have achieved the goal you set for yourself.很高兴得知你实现了自己的目标 It is an award that you richly deserve. 你的努力付出都是值得的(这是你应得的嘉奖)Im really proud of you.我为你感到骄傲【第三段】Your long suffering and braveness have been rewarded today. 今天你长期的付出得到了应有的回报I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.我祝愿在将来几年你能取得成功并实现自己的愿望。Directions:Write a letter to your best friend Bob to congratulate祝贺 him on accepting admission to(被录取) a postgraduate program.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Bob,It is with great pleasure that I hear of your accepting admission to a postgraduate program in Peking University.得知你被录取为北大的研究生了,我很高兴。Please accept my warmest congratulations.我真心的祝贺你I know you have a dream to study in top college and university in our country. 我知道你一直以来梦想能在这所大学里学习。During the past four years, you have been industrious and perseverant in order to realize this dream.在过去四年里,你一直坚持勤奋学习来实现这个梦想。 Now your hard work has paid off in this way. It is an award that you richly deserve. 现在你的付出有了相应的回报。Im really proud of you.我为你感到十分骄傲。Congratulations again. 再次祝贺I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.希望在将来的几年内,你能获取成功,实现自己。Yours sincerely, Li Ming4、 建议类建议类信函的写作目的是就某个问题,给收信人提出建议、忠告或改进措施。写这类信 函时应注意措辞和语气。必备句式: 【第一段】I am writing to you to suggest 建议thatI am writing to offer you my advice给你一些建议 on yourI am writing with my proposals目的 about【第二段】I would like to share with some suggestions at the setting out of your campus life on. 就大学生活给你一些建议In the first place, it is preferable that you should 第一点,你最好.In addition, you had better 另外你最好.Finally最好.【第三段】I sincerely hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.我真心希望这些建议能对你有帮助If you need more detailed interpretation of my proposals, I would be available at any time.如果你需要我更具体的建议,随时欢迎Directions:Your cousin侄子, Zhang Wei, will study abroad出国留学. Write him an email to provide some suggestions建议 for his campus life大学生活 there.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Zhang Wei,I was very delighted to hear the news that you will study abroad. 我很高兴,听说你要出国留学了。I am writing to give you my suggestions on your campus life there.我写这封信给你是想给你一些关于国外大学生活的建议。(写信意图)In the first place, I suggest you take part in some activities organized by Students Union. 首先我建议你多参加一些由学生会组织的活动。Through these activities, you can overcome the language barrier. 通过参与这些活动,你能克服一些语言上的障碍。In addition, you should study hard to get scholarship which can help to save the tuition. 另外,你应该努力学习争取获得奖学金来支付一定的学费。Finally, you can take part-time job to accumulate the working experience in your spare time.最后,你要在空余时间多做一些兼职来积累工作经验。I hope you will find these suggestions helpful .我希望这些建议能对你有帮助。Were there any other question, please do not hesitate to contact me.如果有别的问题,别犹豫请尽快来问我。Yours sincerely, Li Ming短文写作(大作文)一、必备功能框架句 1、首段描图 (1)单图描述:(1) What the profound cartoon reflects is not an uncommon social phenomenon, 这幅引人深思的漫画折射出一个很普遍的社会现象from which we can observe that.从中我们看到(.的现象,即对图画进行具体描述)(2) How vivid the cartoon is!多么形象生动的漫画! It is obvious that, just as the caption goes, .显然正如标题.所言那样(翻译标题,或描述图片中人物的心理活动)(3) As can be seen, the picture presents a(n) shocking/inspiring scene where .(对图画进行具体描述) The caption/title goes “.”,(翻译标题)which exactly summarizes the scene depicted in the picture.双图或多图描述:What the pictures are illustrating is a not uncommon social issue, from which we can safely observe that in the first one, while (while 表示双图对比;若是双图类比,则写成“. Similarly,”)in the second one(对图画进行具体描述) It is obvious that, just as the caption goes, .(翻译标题,或描述图片中人物的心理活动)(2)说明观点或点明社会寓意(1) The picture illustrates the real meaning of , by stressing the fact that (这幅画通过强 调这一事实,阐释了的真正含义。)(2) What the picture is intended to convey is a philosophy/a new social tendency(社会新风尚)/a prevailing social practice that is highly advocated in the current society that .(加观点句)2、 第二段详细说明第一段的中心论点,写分分分论点加例子To begin with首先we should cultivate the awareness of the young that我们应该培养年轻人某方面的意识 In addition另外, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that 我们应该培养年轻人某方面的意识 On the one hand一方面, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem. 我们应该呼吁当局来制定严格的法律来控制这个问题On the other hand另外一方面, we should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.我们应该加强/培养年轻人在这个问题上的意识,这一点至关重要。3、尾段框架句(1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 综上所述,我们可以得出结论.(2) It is high time we placed great emphasis on 我们应该重视.(3) Therefore, it is necessary for us to 因此我们有必要做某事(4) I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.我相信人们会克服这些困难,未来一片光明。二、话题备考素材 (一)热点话题预测话题范围社会现象个人品质人际关系具体话题资源环境类、创新、奋斗、关诚信、父母与子女城市交通/发爱他人、人生选教育,关爱他人、展、文化交择、责任、抗挫合作流、健康类、折、公正感等新通讯工具类、食品安全1.What the profound graph reflects is not an uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe the trend that with the increasing number of graduates,more and more young people stay at home and wait for the chances of job.The graph illustrates the issue which we should pay attention to. When we discuss this,some fundamental reasons should be brought in mind.To begin with,nowadays many graduates dont have enough professional knowledge and practical work experience so they had better do some relative part-time jobs during the period of university. In addition,many graduates are very ambitious that they dont want to work in the company,but as adults its preferable for them to support themselves despite the low salary. Last but not the least,there are too many people in our country,so the competition is very intensive and cruel.Although they would have some stress on work,its a necessary part of growing-up which theirs parents dont need to worry a lot.All in all,it appeals the public to pay more attention on the issue and I believe the graduates can overcome this difficulty and will have a brighter future.4. What a vivid picture reflects is not an uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe that the old man is angry at his relatives always watching their mobile phones during the family reunion.This phenomenon shows that some people rely on their phones deeply which may affect our daily life.When we discuss this,some fundamental principles should be brought in mind.First and foremost, with the development of science and technology,people can obtain more high-tech

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