2012高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 3 life in the future学案 必修5

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 3 3 lifelife inin thethe futurefuture 导读 低碳生活的理念已经逐渐走入人们的生活 你低碳了吗 你有什么低碳环保的好建 议呢 Task What do you think about the low carbon way of life As people are the major source of greenhouse gas emissions changing our behavior is crucial to tackling climate change In China as the awareness of climate change improves realizing a low carbon way of living also known as reducing your carbon footprint is a growing trend among young people A recent survey shows an average 78 percent of all 17 thousand people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives They are doing things such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26 degree Celsius Experts say a smaller carbon footprint can be created through changes in many aspects of our lives and more could be done to build China into a low carbon society 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1 Beijing is really an i city especially the Forbidden City makes a deep i on people impress 2 To tell you the truth we could hardly t 忍受 the noise from the nearby factory 3 Our teachers remind us constant that we should pay more attention to our handwriting 4 Though his family didn t have enough money to send him to the university he himself was still 乐观的 about his future 5 The big house now is by many factories so that the become worse and worse surround 6 I remembered that you had mentioned the same thing on a p 先前的 occasion 7 After I worked hard for half a year the manager made an a 调整 in my salary 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 8 He asked if I was willing to work together with him to run a shop he saw me because he needed my reply instant 9 She looked at the beautiful dress in the shop window with g 渴望 的 贪婪的 eyes 10 The doctor advised him to s 吞 咽 the tablets with warm water 1 impressive impression 2 tolerate 3 constantly 4 optimistic 5 surrounded surroundings 6 previous 7 adjustment 8 instantly instant 9 greedy 10 swallow 请根据语义写出短语 1 take 拿起 接受 开始 继续 2 remind sb sth 使 回想起或意识到 3 be similar 对 熟悉 4 a lack 缺乏 缺少 5 make an adjustment 作出调整 6 lose sight 看不见 7 all directions 四面八方 8 speed 加速 9 slide 快捷而悄声地 移动 溜进 10 repair 正在修理中 up 2 of 3 to 4 of 5 to 6 of 7 in 8 up 9 into 10 under 1 Worried about the journey I was unsettled for the first few days P17 Exhausted I slid into bed and fell fast asleep P18 2 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate P18 3 However I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions P18 impression n 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 根据语境猜词义 1 I have the impression that I ve seen that man before 2 The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud 3 The new teacher made a good impression on the students 4 My advice seemed to make little impression on him 根据语义找匹配 影响 效果 B 压印 印记 压痕 C 模糊的观念 感想 D 印象 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A impression n 短语 impression of sth doing sth that 对 的印象 leave have make a impression on sb that 给 留下 的印象 impress sth on upon sb one s mind impress sb with sth 给某人留下 的印象 impression n 句型 be under the impression that 原以为 He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow 他还以为我明天才来呢 链接 impress vt 使留下印象 铭记 impressive adj 给人印象深刻的 impression n 根据情景 在下列空格中填入恰当的单词 The city of Hangzhou is really an 1 place Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an 2 on the visitors I was strongly 3 by its beauty the first time I saw it 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 1 impressive 2 impression 3 impressed impression n 根据语境猜词义 1 The babies need constant attention from their parents 2 He couldn t finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions 3 He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way constant adj 根据语义找匹配 经常的 B 不断的 反复的 C 固定的 恒定的 1 A 2 B 3 C constant adj 链接 constantly adv 不断地 经常地 反复地 constant adj 根据括号内的汉语提示填空 The mother said to her little son before she died Nothing in the world is 1 固定的 I mean everything is 2 不断地 changing So you should pay 3 经常的 attention to the things around you and correct your decision in time 1 constant 2 constantly 3 constant constant adj previous adj 根据语境猜词义 1 Don t be too previous about refusing 2 Have you ever had any previous career experience 3 She has two children from the previous marriage 4 Previous to the conference we discussed the problem among ourselves 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 根据语义找匹配 以前的 过去的 旧的 B 先前的 事前的 C 在 之前的 D 过早的 过急的 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C previous adj 短语 previous to sth 在 之前 previous experience 以前的经历 be previous in about doing sth 过早 过急 做某事 链接 previously adv 以前地 先前地 previous adj 用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 1 the interview he had prepared for it very carefully So he finally managed to be admitted to the company Because of his 2 以前的经历 of working in a bigger company he did everything well But he knew he shouldn t be too 3 急于 being successful The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better previous adj Previous to 2 previous experience 3 previous in about previous adj tolerate v 根据语境猜词义 1 I cannot tolerate your bad manners 2 Our teacher won t tolerate any cheating on exams 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 3 Some people cannot tolerate penicillin 1 A 2 C 3 B 根据语义找匹配 忍受 容忍 宽恕 B 对 药物等 有耐力 C 容许 不干预 承认 尊重 tolerate v 短语 tolerate sth 宽容 忍受某事 tolerate sb doing sth 容忍 忍受某人做某事 have tolerance for 忍受 beyond tolerance 无法忍受 show tolerance towards sb 对某人宽容 be tolerant of 容忍 忍受 对 宽容 tolerate v 链接 tolerable adj 可接受的 过得去的 反义词 intolerable tolerably adv 相当 尚可 tolerant adj 宽容的 宽大的 tolerance n 宽容 宽大 忍耐力 耐药性 反义词 intolerance tolerate v 用 tolerate 的适当形式填空 Recently there is one thing that I can hardly 1 It is the 2 music coming from a nearby shop Actually it is beyond my 3 But my mother always tells me that I should be 4 of that noise Anyway they need it to attract more customers 1 tolerate 2 intolerable 3 tolerance 4 tolerant tolerate v lack v apart 4 take back 5 take up 6 took off 7 take over take up 根据语境猜词义 1 The driver lost sight of the car he was following 2 Never lose sight of the fact that you speak for us all 3 We lost sight of her after she went abroad lose sight of 根据语义找匹配 失去某人的音讯 B 看不见 不再看见 C 忘记 忽略 1 B 2 C 3 A lose sight of 短语 come into sight 进入视野 映入眼帘 go out of sight 从视野内消失 get have catch sight of 看得见 发现 lose one s sight 失明 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1616 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不见 看不到 lose sight of in within sight 在视野之内 in one s sight 在某人看来 句型 Out of sight out of mind 眼不见 心不烦 谚 lose sight of 选用上述短语完成下列句子 1 I saw her for a moment but then her in the crowd 2 When I got on the bus I an empty seat at the back 3 Finally the famous tower 4 He fell in love with the lovely girl lose sight of lost sight of 2 caught sight of 3 came into sight 4 at first sight 5 out of sight 6 in sight 5 I watched the train go farther and farther until it was 6 For miles around me there was nothing but a desert without a single plant or tree lose sight of 根据语境猜词义 1 The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street 2 She swept her little child and went away 3 Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room sweep up 根据语义找匹配 打扫 扫除 B 横扫 掠过 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1717 C 一把抱起某人 1 B 2 C 3 A sweep up 短语 sweep aside 拒不理会 无视 sweep away 扫除 消除 消灭 sweep off 拂去 扫去 sweep back 把头发 梳向后面 sweep a person off 浪等 把某人冲得站不住脚 sweep the board 赌博 通吃 获得大成功 make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除 把 废除 at one sweep 一举 一挥 一扫 sweep up 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not Then he rushed outside without saying a word She 1 把长头 发梳起 from her face and began to give the room a complete clean Gradually she realized that it was all her fault to 2 不理会 无视他的建议 Just at that time he came into the house smiling She sweep up ran towards him He 3 一把将她抱起 in his arms She knew all doubts had 4 消除 消灭 打消 1 swept her long hair back 2 sweep his idea aside 3 swept her up 4 been swept away sweep up 根据语境猜词义 1 The car sped up when there was no one in the street 2 Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery speed up 根据语义找匹配 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1818 加快 B 加速 提速 1 B 2 A speed up 短语 pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 减速 with all speed 尽快地 at high low full top speed 以高 低 全 最高速 at a speed of 以 的速度 speed up 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 He is a good driver During most of time he drives his car 1 60 kilometers per hour But today there was an injured person in his car So he gradually 2 when he drove on the wide road and after a while he began to drive his car 3 to send the injured to the nearest hospital When they were at the turning in front of the hospital speed up the car 4 Quickly he stopped the car and carried the injured to the operation room at the speed of 2 sped up 3 at full high top speed 4 reduced speed speed up 链接 含有 up 的常考的词还有 break up 分解 关系等 破裂 give up 放弃 bring up 抚养长大 培养 call up 打电话 come up 走上前来 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1919 clear up 整理 收拾 speed up clean up 打扫干净 cut up 切碎 do up 包起来 扎起来 整理 扣上 end up 结束 get up 起来 起床 keep up 保持 继续 look up 查找 make up 编造 打扮 凑足 人数 speed up 选用上述短语完成下列句子 5 On Sundays she always very late Then she all the rooms After that she often her friends to see if they are free If so they go shopping together 6 If you meet the new words in your reading please them in the dictionary 7 In the Disneyland all the girl workers should speed up 5 gets up cleans up calls up 6 look up 7 do up 8 make up 9 brought up their hair 8 Just tell us the truth Don t the story 9 He was by his uncle after his parents died speed up At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate P18 开始的时候 新的环境让我难以容忍 1 I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多功课要做 2 The job his boss asked him to do is hard to finish in such a short time 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2020 老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内完成 to tolerate 在运用不定式时 我们常发现用主动来代替被动的现象 1 例 1 中 to do 是来修饰前面的名词 homework 的 作后置定语 解释为 要做的功 课 理应用被动的结构 但当句子的主语 I 与不定式中所包含的动词 do 有 主谓关系 的时候 我们常用主动来代替被动 to tolerate I am going to the supermarket Would you have anything to buy 我打算去超市 你有东西要买吗 说话人的意图是 如果你也要买东西 那么我们一起去 因此 不定 式中的动词 buy 的动作执行者是句子的主语 you 这样它们就构成了 主谓关系 所以 用主动来代替被动 但若把句子改成 to tolerate I am going to the supermarket Would you have anything to be taken 我打算去超 市 你有东西要带 吗 很显然 这里的不定式中的动词 take 的动作执行者是 I 而不是句子的主语 you 因此它们没有构成 主谓关系 就要用被动 即用 to be taken 来修饰 anything to tolerate 2 例 2 中 to finish 是作状语的 当不定式 to finish 和句子的主语 the job 之间构 成了 动宾关系 时 即 finish the job 我们也可以用主动来代替被动 又如 The river is dangerous to swim in 不定式的动词 swim in 和句子的主语 the river 构成了动宾关系 就可以用主动的结构 to tolerate 翻译下列句子 1 这把椅子坐上去很舒服 2 这些穷人们没钱买食物 也没地方居住 1 The chair is comfortable to sit on 2 These poor people have no money to buy food with and no place to live in to tolerate 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2121 However I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market P18 然而 当我们看不见王平的时候 我们到了一个看起来像是大市场的地方 1 I am sure that he will pass the examination 2 We haven t settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad 3 Please remind me when he said he was going I may be in time to see him off what looked like a large market 这是考查宾语从句的用法 例 1 中 主句 I am sure 后面跟一个陈述句 用 that 来引导 that 常可省略 但如果后面跟两个或两个以上的从句 则只有第一个 that 可以省略 其他的都不能省略 Having checked the doors were closed and that all the lights were off the boy opened the door to his bedroom what looked like a large market 例 2 中 主句后跟一个一般疑问句 成为宾语从句后 用 if 或 whether 来引导 从句的 语序要改成陈述句 其中 如果是跟在介词后面作宾语从句的 则只能用 whether 来引导 例 3 中 主句后跟一个特殊疑问句 成为宾语从句后 把特殊疑问词作为引导词