用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

1 用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 一 单复数 1 名词单复数 I like bananas banana very much That is an apple apple 2 be 动词单复数 There is be a pair of shoes under the bed Here is be some water for you I am be very glad to see you Tom and I are be in the same class Where were be you just now I was be in the playground 3 代词单复数 These this are rulers 指示代词 this these that those Liu Tao is doing his their homework 人称代词 物主代词 二 名词所有格 This is Helen s Helen scarf Happy Children s children Day 三 人称代词和物主代词 1 人称代词 主格 在句中作主语 陈述句中一般在开头 一般疑问句中一般是第二个单 词 We our milked cows on the farm yesterday Does she her have a new bike Which pen do you your like On Christmas Day I my got many presents 2 人称代词 宾格 在句中作宾语 一般用在动词或介词后 Let me mine have a look David is behind her she 3 物主代词 形容词性 用在名词前 What is your you job Miss Li is their them English teacher 4 物主代词 名词性 相当于 形容词性物主代词 名词 The teapot is his he This is my book Yours your is over there 四 基数词和序数词 1 基数词表示数 There are five fifth birds in the tree 2 序数词表示顺序 March is the third three month in a year 五 英语动词填空题答题技巧 用所给动词的适当形式填空 是英语中考中必考的一个题型 在做题时要看主语 定时态 注意主谓一致 重点是动词的时态 英语中的时态主要就是八大时态 一般现在时 一般 过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 何种情况下该使用哪种时态 每种时态中明显的标志词 主要是时间状语 除了考察动词 时态外 还考察各种时态的不同语态 主动语态和被动语态 在动词短文填空中还经常 2 考察的 一个知识点就是 and 连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是 to do 不定式 做目的状和 V ing 现在分词表伴随的情形 还有一些非常重要的动词短语 可以按后必须 接 doing 的 后面必须接 to do 的 后既可接 doing 又可接 to do 的进行归纳总结 如后必 须接 doing 的 practice doing sth think about doing what about doing thank you for doing be interested in doing be good at doing do well in doing by doing sth finish doing can t help doing can t stop doing have trouble doing have problems doing have difficulty doing look forward to doing feel like doing stop sb from doing keep doing keep sb doing enjoy doing sth 等 后面必须接 to do 的 want to do would like love to do can t wait to do 等 后面既可 接 to do 又可接 doing 的 like love hate 接 to do doing 意思不同的 stop remember forget 等 还有 make sb do sb be made to do see hear watch notice 等动词的用法 强化记 忆 确保准确无误 一 动词 时态 1 一般现在时 A 主语为第三人称单数 动词要加 s 或 es He lives live in a small town Yang Ling often goes go to school by bike 在否定句或疑问句中 已有 do don t does doesn t 动词就用原形 She doesn t go go to school on Saturday and Sunday Does Ben like like animals B 其它情况 动词用原形 I usually have have lunch at half past eleven They read reads English everyday 2 现在进行时 be 现在分词 Look I am drawing draw a monkey Listen the students are singing sing an English song 3 一般过去时 A 规则变化 动词词尾加 ed She picked pick a lot of pears and tasted taste them last weekend B 不规则变化 The mobile phone was is on the table just now We had have a good time on New Year s Day C 在否定句和疑问句中 已有 did didn t 动词就用原形 Did you visit visit the zoo on Monday They didn t watch watch TV yesterday evening 4 一般将来时 A be going to 动词原形 He is going to buy buy some notebooks B will 动词原形 They will go go home tomorrow 二 动词 1 不定式 I would like to drink drink some coffee She wants to have have a birthday party 2 动名词 I like playing play basketball 3 It s time for swimming swim 三 其它 1 情态动词 动词原形 She can dance danced beautifully It means you shouldn t smoke smoking here 2 祈使句中 谓语动词用原形 Stand stand up please 六 国家和国籍 Nancy comes from America America She is American America 七 形容词和副词及其比较等级 He is a good well boy His English is good well Please listen carefully careful Please listen to me carefully He can skate vell good Jim is taller tall than Tom English is as important as Chinese important Li Ming is one of the best students in his class good 八 否定 Mr Green goes to work by bike every day but Mrs Green doesn t does 否定词 not no little few never nothing nobody no one too to either too as well also 区 分 也 neither hardly seldom 很少 除否定词 not 可用于构成否定句外 还有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定 1 用 no 表示 其意为 没有 We have no children of our own 我们没有自己的孩子 I ve got no news from him 我没听到他的消息 注 no 后接名词时也可换成 not any I have no friends here I don t have any friends here 我在这儿没有朋友 2 用 never 表示 其意为 从不 I have never been there 我从未去过那儿 That will never do 那决不行 3 用 little few 表示 little 用于指不可数名词 few 用于指可数名词 均表示 很少 There is little time left 没什么时间了 Few people like snakes 很少有人喜欢蛇 注 若在其前用不定冠词 a 则表示肯定意义 There is a little time left 还有点点时间 A few people like snakes 有少数人喜欢蛇 a little 用于指不可数名词 a few 指可数名词 表示 有一点 4 用 nobody no one nothing 表示 nobody 和 no one 用于指人 其意为 没有人 nothing 用于指物 其意为 没有任何东西 No one Nobody wants to go there 没有人想去那儿 She said nothing She didn t say anything 她什么也没说 5 用 none 表示 意为 没有人或物 None of the pupils knew the answer 学生中谁都不知道答案 None of this milk can be used 这牛奶一点都不能用了 4 6 用 neither 表示 意为 两者都不 I like neither of the books 这两本书我都不喜欢 Neither of us enjoys getting up early 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起 7 用 seldom 表示 seldom 是频度副词 意思是 很少 罕见 难得 seldom 具有否定意味 在句中一般位于系动词 情态动词 助动词之后 实义动词之前 The children are seldom ill 这些孩子很少生病 It seldom snows here 这儿很少下雪 8 用 hardly 表示 意为 几乎不 He hardly ever eats meat 他几乎从不吃肉 Jim is hardly ever late 吉姆几乎从不迟到 9 用 too to 表示 该结构虽不含否定词 但含有否定含义 意为 太 以致不能 It is too late to do anything now 现在要做什么已为时太晚 I m too tired to go any farther 我太累了 走不动了 语法点归纳 1 Like 动名词 如 like swimming 2 Like 名词的复数 如 I like bananas 3 go 动名词 去做某事 如 go climbing go shopping go swimming 4 How many 名词复数 多少 问数量 如 how many watches 5 different 名词复数 不同的 如 different countries 6 Same 前加 the 后面一般跟单数 如 the same hobby 7 序数词前一定加 the 如 the first day 8 在几点用 at 如 at 7 o clock 在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用 on 如 on Sunday on Sunday morning 直接表示在早上 下午或晚上等不具体的时间用 in 如 in the morning in May in 1999 9 动词后代词用宾格 动宾 如 join me 10 介词后代词用宾格 介宾 如 with him for her 11 want to 动原 would like to 动原 sorry to 动原 forget to 动原 it s time to 动原 12 情态动词 can 后面加动原 let make 使役动词后加动原 13 祈使句中动词用原形 否定句在句首加 Don t 14 助动词 do does don t doesn t 后动词用原形 15 形容词加名词 形名 如 a beautiful girl 形容词作表语放在系动词后 be keep stay look seem appear become grow turn get feel taste look sound smell 一是 二保 三看 四变 五起来 That sounds good Please keep quite 16 动词加副词 动副 如 dance beautifully 形容词是用来修饰名词的 常被放在名词前作定语 或放在系动词后面作表语 修饰由不 定代词 one no any some 和 every 构成的复合不定代词如 anything something 等时 通 常后置 不形 而副词则用来修饰形容词 动词 其他副词或者句子 一般位于形容词之 前 动词之后或句子之首 下列单词以 ly 结尾 但却是形容词而非副词 lively lonely lovely friendly ugly silly 等 Luckily I get good grades in the exam Unluckily I hurt my leg 17 Some 用于肯定句或委婉请求的一般疑问句 any 用于否定句 任何 一些 any other 单数名词 5 18 There be 结构就近原则 如 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom 19 不可数名词 water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish information advice knowledge 等 20 乐器前加 the 球类前不加 the play the 乐器 play 球类 如 play the piano play football 21 Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数 Who wants to play basketball Who is on duty today 22 else 常放在疑问代词和不定代词后 other 后加名词 enough 在名词前 位于形容词 副词后 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1 My father like play baseball 2 He visit the farm next week 3 Look The baby panda get down from the tree 4 She be short in 2002 but now she look taller 5 My sister swims very well But my brother swims well than my sister 6 Miss Chen start from Macao two hours ago All of the students wait her here now 7 The boy never lie Believe him 8 Now the students collect books for the children from Wenchuan 9 not stay out too late Wendy 10 My uncle plans study in London next year 11 The story are very interesting 12 Kitty is arriving on Sunday the five of January 13 I can spend 20 many minutes in bed now 14 I see his name in the newspaper yesterday 15 Where he live He live in Nanjing 16 I would like be your pen friend 17 It s two o clock in the afternoon We have an English class 18 September is nine month of a year 用动词的适当形式填空 Jim study at school last year 2 Mr Gao teach us English yesterday 3 Joan usually clean her teeth before breakfast 4 Lucy often run in the evening 5 come to see us next week 6 Kate likes dance 7 Can you make a paper plane now 8 Miss White often have classes in the afternoon 9 The children usually play after class 用所给词的适当形式或时态填空 1 We ll have the meeting at half past eight Will you please come here a little early 2 Let s speak English in class not speak Chinese 6 3 Look The children play football 4 Would you like go shopping with me 5 I do my homework in the evening But I not do it at this time yesterday 6 Tom go to plant trees next day He go to plant trees every year 7 Which is the popular food in China 练习一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 What Su Hai last Sunday do She go for a walk 2 Did you go swim last Saturday No We watch a film 3 What Wang Bing usually after school do He usually go home and teach his little brother 4 be Miss Li in the teachers office now No She s take photos 5 some water in the glass a lot of people in the garden a teacher and some students in the classroom there be 6 Helen like draw horses She is draw in the studio now 7 I two pens You three pens Our teacher four Ben and Liu Lu twelve have 8 I make a cake yesterday She fly a kite last Sunday 9 My sister to the supermarket every Sunday Tomorrow she is to the supermarket with me go 10 Yesterday be my birthday we have a birthday party in my home I get many presents from my friends 11 We have any masks Yang Ling have any either not 12 My rubber in the desk just now but it in my pocket now be 13 Do you jump far than my friend No I jumps as far as your friend 14 He go jog every day I want to go jog with him in the playground jog 慢跑 jogging jogged 15 Sandy have lots of CDs She listen to music every day 16 Sam want buy a lot of things 17 Look my father basketball with his friends He is a good basketball play 18 Let I have a look Oh it isn t I ruler I think this ruler is he give it to he 19 Hurry up We re late Don t worry We still have few hour 20 Look the boys swim in the river 21 There be some water on the table 22 He live on the two floor 23 What you do just now I go for a walk 7 24 My sister be a nurse next month 25 Mr Green often have a chat with his children after supper 26 Look my bag is as new as yours 27 This is my skirt you is there 29 Let him carry the heavy box 30 not look out of the window please 31 The Greens have breakfast now 32 You must look after your clothes Lingling 33 I m hungry I d like something eat 34 Kate have supper at 6 00 every day 35 It s five o clock The students play basketball on the playground 36 she often do their homework after school 37 Tom study English very hard 38 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 39 What do you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 40 September is nine month of a year 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Listen Jim sing an English song in the music room 2 Wang Bing like make model ships 3 I live in Nan Jing but my friend live in England 4 My father like read newspaper but my mother not 5 It s two o clock in the afternoon We have an English class now 6 I like sing she like dance 7 What Helen often do on weekends She often catch insects 12 She usually go shopping with her mother 13 What s Nancy hobby She like grow flowers 14 Mr Smith come from Australia He speaks England 15 Look They play football in the playground 16 do your sister watch TV every day No she not 17 Liu Tao can swim good he mother can dance beautiful 18 I often go swim on Sunday afternoon But my mother go shop 19 Nancy parents be from Japanese They re Japanese visit 20 How many child are there in your class There be thirty 21 A chicken have two foot 22 I d like buy some peach 桃子 in the supermarket 23 Let we help she with she homework 24 We want go fish 25 you skate now No I write an e mail to I friend 26 There be some milk in the bottle 8 27 There be some butterfly and dragonfly 蜻蜓 in the park 28 What be you mother do now She cook in the kitchen 29 I want to buy some interesting books at the bookshop 30 There be some knife and fork in the cupboard 食物柜 31 I like swim I can swim good 32 Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually run after school Look they run in the playground 33 This is she book Those be they book 34 Today be teacher Day These card are for they 35 I want write a letter to my friend He is Australia 36 be there some bread in the fridge No there not 37 Today is the one day of the new term 38 There isn t any student in the classroom They play volleyball now There aren t any student in the classroom 39 Mum and I have the same same hobby 40 Shall we go to the cinema by bike All right 41 do your friends visit your family every week No they do 42 What be one plus and 加 four It s five 43 Show they how draw the plane 44 Who be on duty today 45 Don t play the violin Your father sleep in the bedroom 46 December is the twelve month in a year 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 There is milk in this bottle than that one little 2 He never does at home when he comes back from the factory something 3 Doing much sport is good for your healthy 4 We can t live with air 5 The mooncakes taste well 6 The two shoes are old and broken We ll buy some new ones for them baby 7 She to school if she feels better tomorrow morning come 8 Can I ask you questions any 9 The exercise book is mine nine 10 The students are making model planes careful 11 You must take exercise because you are much than before fat 12 I m afraid you have a problem you re too much eat 13 The old man goes to the park every days 14 Mike is one of boys in our class thin 15 The light music made me fall quickly sleep 16 In this hospital there are many woman doctor 17 Listen How beautiful she sing 18 We re and they re Americans Canada 19 I m sorry to tell you that I m not feeling good 9 20 Do you know the of the words in bold type mean 21 How the man is running slow 22 We can t leave the boy by he 23 There may be some danger animals in the evening 24 He said he can give the picture to me 25 She looks worry What s the matter 26 Help you to these cakes children 27 He find his English book just now 28 The children wanted eat the bananas on that island 29 There be something wrong with her watch 30