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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 同步测试同步测试 第一部分第一部分 基础测试基础测试 A 单词拼写单词拼写 请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1 An h man should always tell the truth 2 In the Olympic Games athletes c with each other for medals 3 We ve had 200 applicants 申请人 for the job but we only plan to i about 20 of them 4 This kind of car is a on TV every day You can easily find out its description and the price you want 5 Before the Civil War in America Negroes were s 6 London will 主办 the 30th Olympic Games 7 The man 承认 that he murdered a little girl and may be sentenced to death 8 You should 保证 not to lend it to others if you want to use it 9 This kind of change is called 物理 change 10 How many 奖牌 did China get in the 28th Olympic Games B 句型转换句型转换 根据 A 句句义 用本单元所学的句型或短语完成 B 句 使其句义相同或相近 11 A They started early in order to get there on time B They started early they might get there on time 12 A As a matter of fact everyone wants to host the Olympic Games B everyone wants to host the Olympic Games 13 A He is so young that he can t join the army B He is young the army 14 A He is so clever that he could solve the problem B He is clever the problem 15 A A man called Li Ming is asking to see you at the gate B A man who Li Ming is asking to see you at the gate C 完成句子完成句子 16 多久一次 do you go home to have a rest We go home to have a rest 每隔两周 17 Speaking an important 起作用 learning English 18 Have you 听人说起过 him since then 19 She has a great gift for music and 有可能成为 a musician 20 When you meet with new words in reading you needn t 查找 in your dictionary 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21 He is honest man and he has been waiting for over hour A a a B an a C a an D an an 22 When will your daughter the entrance examination A join B take part in C attend D take 23 We all sang high praise for the important part he in this match A played B did C had D took 24 2004 年全国卷 25 Roses need special care they can live through winter A because B so that C even if D as 25 get a good seat he set out early after supper A In order to B So that C So as to D In order that 26 Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as he or she grows up to be A which B what C how D where 27 When I was at school I up very late reading storybooks A used to stay B was used to stay C used to staying D is used to staying 28 She watches TV evening and changes channels 频道 few minutes A in every B every every C every each D every in 29 Tom admitted in the examination and he was not admitted the school at last A to cheat to B cheating to C to cheat as D cheating as 30 Which do you enjoy your weekends fishing or watching TV A spending B to spend C being spent D spent 31 The road is covered with snow I can t understand they insist on going by motor bike A why B whether C when D how 32 It s always difficult being in a foreign country if you can t speak the language A extremely B naturally C basically D especially 33 the danger from enemy action people had to deal with the lack of food clothing fuel and almost everything A As far as B As long as C As well as D As soon as 34 was known to all William had broken his promise he would give us a rise A As which B As that C It that D It which 35 You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between culture and your own A other B the other C some others D another 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports Is it because they have no 36 in sports It may not be the fact They often say they have 37 more important things to do 38 are these important things Examinations They have to 39 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination 毕业会考 and also to 40 with the test and the exams in school So many of them tend to 41 bookworms In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 42 they liked but in the summer holidays of the 43 years they have to 44 all their time to the preparation So studies have 45 them from going in sports Because of the pressure 46 their parents and teachers they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books Many parents 47 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs As for the 48 themselves they want to get good results so that they can 49 their studies in the universities So it is necessary that they 50 up their school activities especially sports Indeed a complete education cannot go 51 physical training for a quick mind seldom 52 along with a weak body It is well said All work no play 53 Jack a dull 迟钝的 boy In one word without a strong body you can never 54 anything let alone a great success in 55 36 A lesson B time C interest D place 37 A very B other C few D much 38 A Where B How C Which D What 39 A prepare B get C make D ask 40 A agree B fight C work D deal 41 A have B become C change D grow 42 A something B change C anything D which 43 A this B that C last D present 44 A spend B take C cost D give 45 A separated B divided C taken D prevented 46 A from B of C in D to 47 A force B want C make D let 48 A students B teachers C parents D examinations 49 A develop B improve C further D stop 50 A keep B put C take D give 51 A for B after C with D without 52 A goes B gets C lives D lies 53 A turns B makes C gets D brings 54 A receive B achieve C do D accept 55 A sports B exams C training D life 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 或 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman At his time sports were not taught in French schools De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies He had an idea His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion s ideas So in 1896 the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens 雅典 Greece Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years except three times when there were wars Before the start of the Olympic Games runners carry lighted torch 火炬 through many nations towards the stadium 运动场 where the games will be held These sportsmen are from different countries Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch It is passed from runner to runner When the last runner enters the stadium he or she places the torch in a special 专门的 basin filled with oil It catches fire It is then only then that the Olympic Games can begin The Olympic flame 火焰 burns throughout the games It is the flame of peace 56 Before 1896 French schools didn t teach A maths B history C sports D physics 57 De Coubertin A was the first man to start the Olympic Games B helped start the modern Olympic Games C believed that sports were less important than studies D failed to begin the modern Olympic Games 58 According to this passage the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in A 1915 B 1924 C 1896 D 1904 59 Marathon in this passage is A a foot race B a jumping contest 比赛 C field sports D a boxing 拳击 match 60 Which of the following is NOT true A The Olympic Games don t begin until the basin of oil catches fire B The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries C Runners who carry the torch can be men or women D After the start of the Olympics the Olympic flame is put out B Winter swimming has become popular in Beijing Three years ago few people would go swimming in the icy waters But now there is a Winter swimming Enthusiasts Club 冬泳爱好 者协会 and it has more than 2 000 members The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7 The members are from all walks of life They may be workers peasants soldiers teachers students Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city s lakes is around 0 many winter swimmers still swim in the icy waters even when it is snowing They enjoy themselves in the lake while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes Why are so many people interested in winter swimming Because winter swimming can be good for one s health Bei Sha is a good example He is 69 and he once suffered from 患 病 heart trouble for 26 years After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health Scientists are now studying the effects of winter swimming on health 61 Among the winter swimmers the oldest man is years older than the youngest one A 91 B 84 C 77 D 7 62 Guess what The members are from all walks of life means A The members do different jobs at different places B They come from all parts of Beijing C They are persons of different ages D They are men and women old and young 63 The winter swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters even on snowy days because A they are not afraid of coldness B they often swim in the icy waters C they know that they can benefit 得益 from it D winter swimming can make people healthy 64 Winter swimming has become popular in Beijing because A more and more people like to swim in Beijing B it is more interesting than swimming in summer C winter swimmers are brave men D winter swimming does a lot of good to one s health 65 What s the best title for this passage A People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter B Winter swimming A Craze 狂热 in Beijing C People Benefit from Winter swimming D Winter swimmers Are Brave Men C One of the first things that Jim discovered while living with the Greens was that there were different television channels 频道 in Britain the BBC broadcasts on two channels BBC1 and BBC2 There is a mixture of serious and light programmes on BBC1 there are mainly serious programmes on BBC2 ITV is an independent 独立的 channel which carries advertisements 广告 There are no advertisements on the BBC so everyone must pay some money to the BBC each year There are both serious and light programmes on ITV Because of the different channels it is not surprising that you often see each member in Mg Green s house wants to choose his or her own favorite channel This is the sort of thing you hear There s sports programme on ITV What s that children We were wondering if we could watch the sports programme on ITV But I was wondering whether to watch the other programme on BBC1 And so on The children like ITV mother prefers BBC1 father prefers BBC2 Jim hasn t made up his mind 66 We can conclude 推论 that Jim A is a member of the Greens B had no idea whether to watch TV C was once a guest in the Greens D prefers ITV to the BBC 67 There are no advertisements on A ITV B BBC1 only C BBC2 only D BBC1 nor on BBC2 68 What programme did the children want to watch A A sports programme B A serious programme C A light programme D An advertisement 69 Why do people have to pay some money each year A Some of the TV channels are not free B All of the TV channels are free C None of the TV channels are free D People are not free to choose their favorite programmes 70 How many persons are mentioned in the passage A Three B Four C Five D At least five 第四部分第四部分 阅读表达阅读表达 阅读下面短文 然后根据文章后的题目要求进行简答 5 个小题 每小题 3 分 共 15 分 Knowledge is power 力量 But there is one other thing that we must remember A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful There are a great many good exercises They are helpful and healthful Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather Indoor exercises however are never as helpful as those taken out of doors in pure 纯的 fresh air It is because in fresh air more oxygen 氧气 is taken into our body systems 体系 and more wastes are given off The air in the house does not remain fresh very long But out of doors it is usually fresh and pure But what shall we play There are a number of games such as football basketball races Any game with plenty of movement is good The best are those which are played Do not neglect 忽视 your body It is of as much importance as your mind Our country now needs men with strong minds good judgment 判断力 and healthy bodies 71 What is the best title of the passage Please answer within 10 words 72 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one We must keep healthy in order to make full use of our knowledge 73 Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within 5 words 74 Which of the exercises do you think is the best for you Why Please answer within 30 words 75 Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese 第五部分第五部分 书面表达书面表达 说明 下面的表格说明的是有关某节体育课的情况 请你据此写一篇日记 时间2006 年 6 月 8 日 星期四 天气晴 内容跳远 1 打上课铃时就在操场集合 2 做准备活动 3 教师讲解并示范 4 我因心情紧张而失败 5 不灰心 反复练习 过程 6 终于跳过三米 体会 只有有恒心 perseverance 就一定成 功 参考答案及重点解析参考答案及重点解析 第一部分第一部分 基础测试基础测试 A 单词拼写单词拼写 1 honest 2 compete 3 interview 4 advertised 5 slaves 6 host 7 admitted 8 promise 9 physical 10 medals B 句型转换句型转换 11 in order that 12 In fact 13 too to join 14 enough to solve 15 is called C 完成句子完成句子 16 How often every two weeks 17 plays part role in 18 heard of 19 promises to be 20 look them up 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21 25 DDABA 26 30 BABBB 31 35 ADCBD 重点解析 21 虽然 honest hour 都是以辅音字母 h 开始 但是 h 不发音 因此应该用不定冠词 an 22 参加考试 只能说 take have an exam 23 take part in 意为 参加 与句意不符 play a part role in 意为 在 起 作用 符合 语境和句意 故选 A part 受定语从句的修饰 所以用了定冠词 the 24 根据句意判断 句子的后半部分是目的状语从句 故选 B 25 so that 和 in order that 后应该接从句 而选项后使用的是 get 故排除 B D 项 句首多 用 in order to 故选 A 26 句意为 一个人出生何处以及长相如何并没有他或她长大后所干的重要 从句意和结 构看 选项在宾语从句中作表语 表示 的 故选 B 28 every 单数名词 是 每个 之意 every few two three 复数名词 是 每 隔 几 两 三 之意 He comes to see me every Sunday 他每个星期天都来看我 They move on to a new place every two or three years 他们每两三年就要搬到一个新的地方 29 admit 作 承认 供认 解时 后接动词的 ing 形式作宾语 即 admit doing sth 或 admit having done sth 故排除 A C 项 句意为 汤姆承认在考试中作弊了 他最终没被录取 30 本题受思维定式的影响 很容易误选 A 项 因为 enjoy 后多接动名词作宾语 可是此 句中 enjoy 的宾语是 which 其后不必再使用宾语了 而应该用不定式作状语 故选 B 31 句意为 地上满是积雪 我不理解他们为什么坚持骑摩托车外出 32 extremely 意为 极端地 极度地 naturally 意为 自然地 天生地 basically 意为 基本地 基础地 especially 意为 特别 非同寻常 尤其 格外 33 句意为 人们不但要应对来自敌人行动的危险 还要应对缺少食物 衣服 燃油以及 几乎所有问题 34 从句意分析 promise 后是同位语从句 因此首先排除 A D 两项 如果用 it 作形式主 语 all 之后不能用逗号 故选 B 35 一般情况下 another 表示 又一 再 时 后接单数名词 不可接复数名词 但其后可 接 few 或数词 复数名词 other 作形容词表示 另外的 其它的 时 其后通常接复数名词 这一点是 other 与 another 的主要区别 另外 another 用于表示 三者 或 三者以上 中 的另一个 other 用于表示 两者 中的另一个 根据常识 除了自身文化外 其他文化肯定有三个以上 故选 D 第二节 完形填空 36 40 CBDAD 41 45 BCDDD 46 50 ABACD 51 56 DABBD 重点解析 36 have show no interest in 对 不感兴趣 38 承接上段最后一句 39 prepare oneself for 为 做好准备 40 deal with 应付 41 bookworms 是表语 此处需要系动词 43 选项要与 years 搭配 排除 A B C 项 the present years 与前句中的 the former years 相 对应 45 从上文看是学习使得学生不能进行体育活动 47 从结构上看不能选 C D 从意义方面看不能选 A 48 至于学生自己 他们想取得好的学习成绩 以便 49 further 此处作动词用 further one s studies 意为 进修 深造 52 go along with 意为 进行 赞同 53 make 后可跟 n n 的复合结构 54 从句意看 此处应是 做成任何事 故选 B 项 如果用 do 就变成了 你不能做任何事 55 总之 没有强壮的身体 你就不可能做成任何事 更不用说取得一生中重大的成就 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 56 60 CBDAD 61 65 CABDB 66 70CDAAD 重点解析 57 文中得知 De Coubertin 赞同运动 他的主意是重开 Olympic

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