cet4答案(总结版).docx

Cet4101211. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She cant stand the hot weather.C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.答案：D解析：Woman最后说到Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.B) What her job prospects are.C) What the customers feedback is.D) The directors opinion of her work.答案：D解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。13. A) Combine her training with dieting.B) Repeat the training every three days.C) Avoid excessive physical training.D) Include weightlifting in the program.答案：C解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.答案：C解析：Man开头就说到Im worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.B) The woman had been fined many times before.C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.D) The woman is good at finding excuses.答案：C解析：警察开头问到 Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.B) Have someone repair the refrigerator.C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.答案：B解析：Man说到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到Youre right.这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。17. A) He owns a piece of land in the hometown area.B) He has got enough money to buy a house.C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.答案：C解析：Man第二句话说到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it. 表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选C。18. A) She is black and blue all over.B) She has to go to see a doctor.C) She stayed away from work for a few days.D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.答案：D解析：Woman说的第一句话是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。26 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters?【解析】D) They mistake the firefighters for monsters.细节题，从开始when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster一句中便可得出因为不熟悉消防人员戴面具的形象，孩子们以为来救援的消防人员是怪兽，所以躲起来。所以选D。其他选项文中都没有涉及到。 27 What does the passage tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez?【解析】B) He often teaches children what to do during a fire.本篇文章大篇幅讲的是Eric Velez给社区里的孩子讲解消防知识，让他们熟悉消防人员及消防工具的过程。选项A，put out fire虽然是Eric Velez的工作，但是本文重点不是在其消防员救活这个工作上，C、D选项很容易就可以排除。所以选B。28 What do we learn about Pete Gentry?【解析】A) He saved the life of his brother choking on food.细节题，从Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food一句便可得出答案，文章中关于Pete Gentry的主要信息就是他救了噎着食物的弟弟。所以选A。做题时一定要把人名及其所做的事准确对应起来。29 What message is the speaker trying to convey?【解析】D) Informative speeches can save lives.主旨题，本文举了一个大例子，一下小例子来证明教育性的演说有救人性命的好处。虽然在文章最后也列举了下其他好处，但是主旨还是拯救生命。所以选D。其他几个选项都主要讲细节处，很容易就可以排除。听力答案及解析（SecB 第二篇）听力文章分析：本篇听力讲述的是截然不同的两种生活态度，一种是“make and save a lot of money in order to retire early”，另一种则是“live only for today”，作者在陈述两种不同态度之后，针对两种态度给出了自己的看法“its better to pick the spend-all approach”。本篇听力不是太难，没有较难的词汇，虽然有几个需要注意的句式，如：“At the other extreme are people who live only for today. Why bother saving ”等，但是通过上下文也是不难理解的，而且结构也比较清楚，基本上可以分为三部分：两种不同的态度和作者的观点，所考察的三道题也上针对了这三个主要的点。由此可见，听听力的时候依然首先要从全文来把握，把握文章的要点，在把握要点的基础上，有重点的去听一些细节，如与要点相关的原因和后果，以及作者本人对这些事情的看法，遇到与此相关的信号词或者关键词时就一定要注意重点记忆。答案及解析：30 C) To make money for early retirement.本题考察原因，问为什么人们喜欢比较苛求但收入较高的工作，其实听力一开始就用in order to 给出了原因，即：retire early，所以选C项。31 A) They may have to continue to work in old age.本题考察后果，问只为当下而活的人面临着什么危险，从“The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older.”中可以看出A是正确选项，及在年老时有可能不得不继续工作。32 B) Enjoying yourself while you can.本课考察文章作者的态度，从 “Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake.”中可以看出，作者认为想等到退休后再做自己想做的事情以及和自己喜欢的人在一起可能是一种错误，所以选B，即趁着自己还可以的时候要懂得享受生活。Cet6101211. What can we infer from the conversation?【答案】暂缺 the woman is the manager【解析】从对话中看出女士在推销，而男士正在找apartment building。12. What is the woman eager to know?【答案】B How the pictures will turn out.【解析】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因此选B。13. What does the man mean?【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解析】男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldnt take too long说明不是没有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解析】男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures，因此选择选项B。very cold temperatures对应harsh weather.15. What do we learn about the woman?【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign.【解析】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with可以看出她下定决心。因此选择A。16. What does the women want to do？【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.【解析】女士首先提到exchange the shirt，后面又解释了原因allergic to wool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D。17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?【答案】D At a “Lost and Found”【解析】男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士又问了他handbag的详细信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D。18. What does the man plan to do with his old house?【答案】C Convert in into a hotel【解析】but后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意为宾馆，因此选C。19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing.【解析】对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，对应D选项。20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?【答案】D To be entirely alone.【解析】对话中cant even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此选择D。21. What does the man say about writers?【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner.【解析】关键词detachment 分离。作家提到作者的经历和写作。虽然说道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案，stand aside、detachment都对应了C选项。22. What does the woman say about British railways?【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use them.【解析】在对话一开始，女士就提到了Theres only one railway system, if you dont like a particular railway, you cant go and use another. 因为只有一条铁路，即使不喜欢，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它。因此选择B。23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways.【解析】对话中谈及monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选D。其他选项均未涉及。24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport.【解析】对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项B。25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?【答案】D They lose a lot of money.【解析】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损。因此选择D。而B选项中disappearing仅仅是美国的情况。【难点词汇】West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地质的26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?【解析】C) Many coastal cities will be covered with water.细节题。本题不难，从听力开头即可听到 “raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以选C选项。27. What do scientists disagree on?【解析】B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.细节题。本题不难。注意关键句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案。28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?【解析】A）It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.细节题。注意提取关键信息 “new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以选A选项。29. What the scientists latest findings suggest?【解析】A) The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.细节题。听力最后的例子说明了这一点“which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice”， 而其他选项都不是最新的发现。 From: /CET46/dongtai/2010-12-19/130550.html33. A解析：第一段原文可以找到对应句子，即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.34. B解析：第一段原文中有对应语句，即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.35. C解析：在此句中，“The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented”，关键词prevented可以得知答案为C选项。Cet60912Part III Listening Comprehension (35minutes) Section A 11. A) They prefer to carry cash when traveling abroad。 12. C) Rod was eliminated in the selection process。 13. A) The concert is very impressive。 14. B) They have known each other since their schooldays。 15. D) Stop for the night。 16. A) Survey results。 17. D) He would rather the woman didnt buy the blouse。 18. C) The notice may not be reliable。 19. D) A manager at a computer store。 20. A) Handling customer complaints。 21. C) She wants to be with her husband。 22. D) Early next month。 23. B) It will be a najor economic power by the mid-21st century。 24. D) The huge gap between the haves and have-nots。 25. C) they attach great importance to education。 Section B 26. A) She engaged in field research on enviromental pollution。 27. A) The job restricted her from revealing her findings。 28. B) Many toxic sites in America have been cleaned up。 29. D) Her ability to communicate through public speaking。 30. D) The accelerated pace of globlalisation。 31. B) Gain a deep understanding of their own culture。 32. C) The labour market is getting globalised。 33. B) Brown-haired women are rated as ore capabe。 34. A) They are shrewd dishonest。 35. C) They hinder our perception of individual differences。 Section C 36. derived 37. immense 38. convenient 39. accuracy 40. largely 41. instinct 42. recalls 43. texture 44. This means that any thought about a certain subject will often bring up more memories that are related to it。 45. The associations do not have to be logical. They just have to make a good link。 46. If you remember the shape of Italy, it is because you have been told sometime that Italy is shaped like a boot。Cet40906听力：短对话11. She has always enjoyed great popularity12. They are going to have a holiday13. He was very courageous14. Buy a new washing machine15. He is not excited about his new position16. The man offers to drive the women to the party17. Finalizing a contract18. She ordered some paper长对话19 He can no longer work at sea20 She passed away years ago21 She has never got on with her father22 He is excellent but looks bad-tempered23 Some of the packs do not contain manuals24 solve the problem at her companys cost25 Ideal短文：26 C its entertaining27C they may catch some disease28D continue the feeding till it get warm29C he will lie whenever he wants30A she made him apologize31D move furniture for her32A the atmosphere they live in is rather unreal33D he has too much to know the value of things34D she has no time to do it herself35D the lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies复合式听写答案： 36 concentrated 40 row 37 information 41 suspected38 depends 42 phenomenon (现象)39 straight 43 efficiently44 our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly briefly but often。45 Lets say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards。46 The answer is it is better to space out the presentations of the word you are to learn。Cet41012Part 6 T8 b- g0 r8 C8 dListening Comprehension, C2 4 y) V M Section A4 J# m+ U3 V& |, P# l短对话（1118）: N3 A M- A( E6 e答案及解析：4 S5 ! 4 c. p8 3 F3 N8 Q11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She cant stand the hot weather.8 / u! J! U/ |) H$ AC) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.# n$ q, ?$ _( F答案：D: d) Y* X6 n# V4 n) F1 V. I4 解析：Woman最后说到Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。$ 9 / F, Q& Q3 8 T. p12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.7 R1 K. |9 V5 J q2 OB) What her job prospects are. N- N! K! b( ZU+ o- i& Q: C) What the customers feedback is.! l* y0 b: F( N) _: x& R. x; D) The directors opinion of her work.4 O$ p0 G1 O$ F/ a) z4 P答案：D! Z( x e, e/ e2 Q7 S _解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。. ; KF6 , U( C13. A) Combine her training with dieting., |% & O+ Y, V- x) ; |1 bB) Repeat the training every three days.6 N0 c, U+ # C% t2 B: q+ gC) Avoid excessive physical training.3 O3 Zc/ + / uD) Include weightlifting in the program.+ i& ?: I3 d4 i/ - h, 答案：C% Q& Z # ?2 g# C+ C解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。) + 8 s* X1 e9 e; c 14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.7 _0 V9 i+ x! D. / LC) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover./ n! Y& . S) Cm9 a# h- M/ F 答案：C; F0 . M& 解析：Man开头就说到Im worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。4 O+ N8 N& p0 G15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.# X, v8 D2 d: w9 w0 uB) The woman had been fined many times before.o9 y3 o$ h+ XC) The woman had violated traffic regulations., P! h6 b8 b0 b/ c1 GD) The woman is good at finding excuses./ 7 |7 U& u+ c4 m! F A& , 答案：C6 j3 u5 U/ e0 P解析：警察开头问到 Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。# 9 X+ E0 |; B# M6 D3 7 |1 w16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.$ W* W; c5 g$ Y# u# q4 3 L( TB) Have someone repair the refrigerator.- m |* b1 o K! QC) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.# G. o: i4 y# A8 yD) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.; C4 3 ?1 f% z# ) b4 m5 d4 _; P* c& K! I) z3 5 i- ?/ , k答案：B% T8 m5 ?) r2 ap5 B1 M, V8 解析：Man说到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到Youre right.5 y7 L( X3 b4 N) r4 L. O这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。- E4 M8 M. 8 L- e17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.9 L8 d4 a- D4 ) |B) He has got enough money to buy a house. I8 f8 KL, s( J& H5 _2 o. C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of./ |2 T( g, p: T* W, Y/ I7 oD) He is moving into a bigger apartment.9 Q5 I7 + a* P3 w7 i2 q# y答案：C h! u5 t. yV解析：Man第二句话说到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it. 表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选C。! l% Z9 Y4 d3 K7 # # 9 Z3 z18. A) She is black and blue all over.& n5 k. d- k; b5 T* F3 oB) She has to go to see a doctor.3 / d% o3 e& S. 2 6 h0 T$ WC) She stayed away from work for a few days., wO* Z4 ( T0 D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday. n! |0 G0 A) N- _& a答案：D& |! w- G2 U! E8 I1 c( I v解析：Woman说的第一句话是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。! Z; X* x6 t2 S; _对话精析：_ n9 r8 k; s6 t第一个短对话：1 J3 G6 w: b% Z5 E& 5 R1 G谈论天气the heat is unbearable，强调有了华盛顿的museums and restaurants，天气再热也无所谓Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature./ k- k9 U% S Z7 Y2 A* k学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊！j$ * l. w2 w6 ?! f第二个短对话：1 x% s! e4 G4 t谈论新工作，Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛！; f$ B. j: D9 ?5 S% _6 dc0 L第三个短对话：% x6 J) K( Q* I6 S) x关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的！Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗？Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. 当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！接下来的句子是举例子Last time I had two weeks worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。3 R7 k z C! S! $ s4 N s问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么？+ ! L4 y6 / % & : l四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诫同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。2 h6 3 Zl6 ; _; k6 u/ o/ V第四个短对话：8 o) Y0 Os I a这个对话好！弘扬爱护老人的美德的！6 W3 c( U9 G5 - ?儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，I have an elderly mother 然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心 Im worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?有没有危险啊？; N7 c! E! h7 R; M# v2 d G接下来，医生的回答，再次体现四六级客观而乐观的精神，Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, Id recommend against it.她心脏没问题就没事啊，如果她心脏有问题的话，那我就不建议她去（乘飞机啦）2 I0 Y6 A9 y2 K- j$ R第五个短对话：. * A k# E2 u% J: 2 p交通违规怎么做？！四六级听力教你谦恭有礼做回答。首先，第一句的男士质问，Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?我们第一次示意让你在交叉口停车，你干嘛不停呢?(潜台词是，瞧，还不是被我给逮回来训话了么？！在这种情况之下，这位女士态度是诚恳的，Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? 对不起啊，我有点心不在焉。但不管怎么说，我需要罚款吗?& N; y1 W( X5 E- q$ c- T人嘛，都是有时候情绪化的嘛，并且我认罚，这句子学会了顺便大家开车的素质都提高了哈！! X# L) T# k& Q, _& b# D; i: W第六个短对话：3 |) K Y9 V+ ) X& | K1 家庭琐事。/ ! k! m# P1 W( 7 L第一个人说，Im no expert我不是专家but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.但是你冰箱里面的噪音听起来不大对啊，也许你应该去修理了吧。 have it fixed这个结构是考官们发誓要考生学会的have sth done的结构。3 F/ i, V2 w3 S. o* J+ N0 c第二个人开腔了，Youre right.对话基调钉牢，我同意你，就是冰箱确实坏了。And I suppose Ive put it off long enough.我恐怕我已经拖得够久了，put off,另一个考官立誓要教会全中国考生的内容，拖延，put off,核心之核心。9 t Q1 V; QJ问题，这女的可能会怎么做呢？0 m# T5 X7 e5 c她学会了核心单词听懂了整个对话以后，一定会去修冰箱！并且，这里强调 是找人修冰箱， have it fixed而不是她自己修！ she will fix it herself.) 5 N6 R1 m* dK第七个短对话： ht$ d A( 买房问题。全国热议啊，考试考到的角度那是真叫一个艺术！ i2 H7 m$ : K J( K R$ b5 q. K我市区的公寓卖得不错！I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment.也就是说卖了一个好价钱啦！ Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it.现在，我可有钱买一块我早就看中的地啦，我能建一所房子啦！& A* % l1 Q8 $ R# n R( p偷偷感叹下，这说明了城乡的房价是多么滴有茶具啊！不过考官还是仁慈的，不考那么隐晦的，来个简单的，听到这句话的人呢说Congratulations！Does that mea