2018年四川成都高新区初三一模英语试卷.pdf

2018年四川成都高新区初三一模英语试卷 答案 解析 考点 A listening isB to listen areC listening are I think to tapes a good way to learn English I agree with you 1 A 考查主谓一致 I think后面是一个宾语从句 从句中缺少主语因此用动名词做主语 表达的是 一件事情 因此谓语动词用单数 语言知识运用 主谓一致 答案 解析 考点 A to sticking onB in stick on toC on sticking to What others think will have a great influence most of us so our own ideas is necessary sometimes 2 C 考查介词 have an influence on 对 有影响 so后面的句子里缺少主语 用动名词做主 语 语言知识运用 介词 介词的固定搭配 一 单项选择 介词 名词 介词短语辨析 答案 解析 考点 A B C Is the ride really exciting Yes You will know after you have a try how exciting it is how exciting is it what exciting it is 3 A 考查感叹句 How adj 主语 谓语 What adj n 主语 谓语 语言知识运用 简单句 感叹句 由how引导的感叹句 由what引导的感叹句 答案 解析 A strawberriesB ice creamC hamburgers Do you like No I don t Eating too much of it is not good for our health 4 B 考查不可数名词 根据句子含义可以得知所吃的东西一定是不好的 所以才会not good for 因此从B C中选 根据答句中的much可以得知 所需要的名词一定是不可数名词 考点 因此选B 语言知识运用 名词 名词词义辨析 答案 解析 考点 A whenB whetherC that l seems you are worried I m wondering they can be here on time today 5 B 考查宾语从句连接词 宾语从句中不缺少成分 只缺少一个表示 是否 含义的词 语言知识运用 复合句 宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 答案 解析 A B C the 20th World Cup in Brazil right Yes It in the summer of 20 was held was taken place held was taken place was held took place 6 C 考查动词 hold举办 世界杯是被举办的 因此第一个空用被动语态 take place happen没 有被动语态 因此选C 考点语言知识运用 动词时态 一般过去时 被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 答案 解析 考点 A B C Children to learn some skills so that they can live better when they grow up must educate must be educated must have educated 7 B 考查被动语态 be educated to do sth被教育做 语言知识运用 被动语态 情态动词的被动语态 答案 解析 考点 A mustB mightC can t The girl you saw at the park be Jane She was at work then 8 C 考查情态动词 情态动词中can t be在表示否定的时候语气最强 mustn t表示禁止 might 可 能 也许 语气最轻 语言知识运用 动词 情态动词 情态动词辨析 答案 解析 考点 A which inB that C where in this is the house I once lived when I was a child Really It s so small and low I can t believe you have lived here before 9 A 考查定语从句 定语从句中 live是一个不及物动词 如果不接介词 表明从句缺少状语 需 要用关系副词where替代先行词the house 如果用介词in 则表明in后面缺少一个宾语 因此 需要用关系代词which来替代先行词 语言知识运用 介词 方位介词 复合句 定语从句 限制性定语从句 答案 A more fewerB more lessC more fewD more more The smog is getting more and more serious What should we do Planting trees is a good way The trees we plant the pollution we will have 10 B 解析 考点 考查比较级 the more the more 越 样 就越 样 前后都需要用比较级 句子的 含义是 我们种的树越多 环境污染就越少 语言知识运用 固定搭配 形容词 形容词比较级 答案 解析 A B C D E 补全对话 根据对话内容 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话 A Hello Pan Wei Is this your new car How beautiful B Thank you Lisa Would you like to go for a ride with me A Great B well you don t have to wear the seat belt 1 A I m sure you are You know not every driver is as good as you B 2 No one will stop us night now A Oh no no We obey the traffic rules not for the police 3 B I agree but I feel uncomfortable with it A That s true a little 4 Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terrible hit B 5 I am wearing it Let s go But the seat belt is for your safety And there s no policeman on the street Sounds reasonable It s just for ourselves Believe me I m an excellent driver 11 EBDAC 1 前边说 you don t have to wear 后面给出一个原因 并且下面提到 I m sure you are 是对上一句话的确认 二 补全对话 考点 2 后面一句 No one will stop us 可以得知 能够在路上停车的人除了一些特殊情况 剩 下只有警察才可以 3 根据前边 not for the police 推断出后面的一句话 我们遵守交通规则是为了我们自己 4 根据后面句子 otherwise you will go flying 说明系安全带的重要性 5 根据后面 I am wearing 可以得知 对方最后是同意朋友的观点的 因此把安全带系上 了 填空 补全对话 答案 解析 1 A as ifB so thatC even though 2 A untilB becauseC while 3 A goodB wellC happy 4 A itselfB themselvesC himself 5 A waiting forB asking aboutC caring about A One afternoon many years ago I sat down on a park bench and watched a little boy around 2 years old Running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance The boy fell on the grass got up and without looking back at his mother ran as fast as he could 1 nothing had happened That s the way kids run When they fall down they don t think of the fall as a failure Instead they take it as a learning experience They try and try again 2 they succeed While I was touched by the boy s strong mind I was also touched by the way he ran He only wanted to run freely and to do it as 3 as he could He was just being a child just being himself being completely in the moment He never gave up Each time he fell he got 4 back up again as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life He was not looking for others s miles or 5 whether someone was watching or not He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running freely I learned a lot from that experience and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many parts in my life 12 AABCC 1 考查连词含义辨析 as if似乎 好像 so that目的是为了 even though尽管 三 完形填空 考点 2 考查连词含义辨析 until直到 because因为 while当 时候 3 考查形容词 副词辨析 文章中do it as as he could这里缺少一个副词来修饰动词do 答案中good happy都是形容词 4 考查反身代词 He got up 这里是对主语he进行反身 因此是himself 5 考查动词短语含义辨析 wait for等待 ask about关于 问 care about关心 在 意 文章中or连接了两个并列的成分looking for others smiles or 填空 完形填空 1 A feedB growC plant 2 A withoutB withC for 3 A enjoyedB hatedC started 4 A specialB commonC unusual 5 A elseB otherC another 6 A made intoB made up ofC made from 7 A mostB largestC smallest 8 A haveB isC are B Rice is most important food for people all over the world According to a survey rice helps 1 one third of the world s population Rice grows well 2 enough water People grow rice on land with much water and in the rain forests of Africa Scientists say that China 3 growing rice at least 3 000 to 4 000 years ago Now rice is 4 in people s daily meals Rice can be boiled steamed or developed into 5 cuisines or snacks It is also a traditional food on festivals People make New Year cake with sticky rice 糯米 every Spring Festival Zongzi is also 6 sticky rice during the Dragon Boat Festival China has the 7 population in the world In order to feed more people Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996 Today half of China s rice plants 8 Yuan s Super Rice China uses Yuan s Super Rice to grow much more than before It helps lesson 减轻 the world grain 9 The harvest of rice 10 many factors Rice grows well between 18 to 35 A good rainfall also makes a great harvest Farmers need to fertilize 施肥 the rice and be careful of insects 13 答案 解析 考点 9 A programB productionC shortage 10 A decides onB depends onC holds on ABCBB CBCCB 1 考查动词含义辨析 feed 喂养 grow生长 plant种植 文章中提到 大米帮助喂养了世 界三分之一的人 2 考查介词 without没有 with有 用 带着 for为了 3 考查动词含义辨析 根据句子含义 中国三千到四千年前就开始种植大米了 4 考查形容词辨析 special特殊的 common普遍的 常见的 unusual不寻常的 大米是 人们日常生活中常见的食物 5 考查代词 else其他的 用在不定代词之后 other其他的 名词复数 another 名词单 数 指三者以上的另外一个 6 考查动词短语辨析 made into做成 made up of由 组成 made from由 做 成 看不出原材料 这里可以得知 粽子由黏米做成 但是做成之后是看不出由什么样的米做 成的 7 考查形容词 形容人口庞大用large 这里用最高级表示中国人口数量最大 8 考查主谓一致 前边half of the rice plants是主语 最后落在plants上面 因此谓语用复 数 9 考查名词辨析 program项目 节目 production产品 shortage短缺 超级水稻帮助解 决了世界粮食短缺的问题 10 考查动词辨析 decide决定 depend on取决于 hold on等一等 填空 完形填空 An elephant and a monkey argued about who was better The strong elephant said I can pull 拽 a tree down can you The quick monkey replied Look how fast I can climb Can you climb a tree They went to the owl 猫头鹰 the smartest animal in the forest Which is better being strong or being quick The owl said Pick some fruit and bring it to me Then I ll tell you 14 四 阅读理解 答案 解析 考点 1 2 3 4 5 They both went to the river The monkey was afraid because he couldn t swim Get on my back the elephant said I can carry you across the river They got to the other side and saw a tree The elephant tried to grab the fruit with his trunk 象鼻 but he couldn t reach it The monkey quickly ran up the tree and grabbed some fruit He threw the fruit to the elephant They came back with the fruit Now tell us they said which is better Being strong or being quick Can t you tell the owl asked Without each other s help neither of you could get the fruit alone The monkey was the smartest animal in the forest The elephant was strong enough to pull a tree down The owl wanted some fruit just because he was hungry The monkey couldn t swim so the elephant carried him When they came back the owl told them which was better FTFTF 1 细节题 文章第三段第一句给出 The owl the smartest animal 故错误 2 细节题 文章第一段给出 The strong elephant said 故正确 3 推断题 63题中这个单词just需要多注意一下 属于绝对概念词 容易出错 根据文章最 后一段可以推断出 猫头鹰让猴子和大象去找食物是想通过找食物这件事情让他们明白其中 的道理 4 细节题 文章中第六段大象跟猴子的对话里有说明 Get on my back 故正确 5 推断题 文章的最后一段 Without each other s help neither of you could get the fruit alone 可以推出 猫头鹰并没有说猴子和大象谁更好 阅读 判断对错 A Do you know anyone who plays Ant Forest It is a game on Alipay Users collect energy for their trees to grow When their trees finished growing Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of China 15 答案 This is part of China s efforts to fight desertification Since 1978 China has planted over 66 billion trees across its dry northern areas according to China Daily Desertification means there are no trees or grass Water can t stay in the soil and sand is everywhere About 2 6 million square kilometers of China s land is covered with sand That s about 27 percent of the country s land It has also caused sandstorms By planting new trees sandstorms in China have been cut by 20 percent in recent years About 13 000 square kilometers of land has become oases Ian Teh a British photographer traveled northern China last year He saw many new oases It was hard to imagine that it was ever a desert he told Wired magazine A B C Ant Forest is an app that lets people buy things a game that can help fight desertification a name for group of special ants 1 A B C China has to fight desertification in the past 40 years planted billions of trees moved all the sand to one place built oases around cities 2 A B C Planting new trees has helped China cut down sandstorms by 2 6 percent 27 percent 20 percent 3 A B C The word underlined oases means 沙漠 草原 绿洲 4 A B C What did Ian Teh think of northern China after his visit last year It was hard to travel in the desert It was amazing to see new oases there It was still full of sand 5 B 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 解析 考点 细节题 在文章第一段 It s a game on Alipay 以及第二段 This is part of China s efforts to fight desertification 可以找到明确出处 1 细节题 第二段 Since 1928 China has planted over 66 billion trees 这里可以得 知中国针对土地沙漠化主要通过种植更多的植被来完成 2 细节题 文章第五段 By planting new trees sandstorms in China have been cut by 20 percent in recent years 可以找到明确出处 3 推断题 根据第五段 By planting new trees sandstorms in China have been cut by 20 percent in recent years 这个句子可以得知 通过植树 沙尘暴最近几年已经少 了很多 在沙漠上种植更多的植被这样通过植物自身的作用可以得到更多的绿洲 既 固结了土地又防止了沙漠化 4 推断题 根据最后一段 It was hard to imagine that it was ever a desert 很难想象过 去这里是一片沙漠 是因为看到眼前的绿洲却听说过去是一片沙漠而感到震惊 5 阅读 阅读理解 B Christopher Columbus 1451 1506 was one of the greatest explorers in history The famous Italian first sold sugar in Portugal He often had bright ideas This made him famous Later Columbus traveled to Spain and worked for the King and Queen In 1492 he set out on his first sea voyage He tried to find a way to Asia At that time it was hard to go to Asia by land Going this way was dangerous After 70 days out at sea on Oct 12 Columbus saw a small island He called it San Salvador which is now an island of the Bahamas He thought it was Asia But in fact it was America Thanks to Columbus Europe started to trade with people in the new land However Columbus thought that what he found was a way to Asia until he died He never knew what a great discovery he made 16 A B C Christopher Columbus cam from Italy Portugal Spain 1 A B When Columbus set out on his first sea voyage he was years old 39 41 2 答案 解析 考点 C 42 A B C Columbus set sail because he wanted to find a way to Asia by sea sell sugar to Asia learn more about Earth 3 A B C The island San Salvador belonged to Asia Europe America 4 A B C From the last paragraph we learn that Columbus made a lot of money from his discovery found out the mistake before he died never knew he discovered America 5 A 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 推断题 根据文章第一段 The famous Italian first sold 这个著名的意大利人第一次 把糖卖到 表明他是意大利人 1 细节题 文章中第二段 In 1492 he set out 可以得知 他是在1492年开始第一次航 海的 第一段给出了他出生的年份1451年 2 细节题 第二段 He tried to find a way to Asia At that time it was hard to go to Asia by land 这里说出 通过陆地去亚洲很难 因此他想通过海陆找到一条通往亚洲的 路 3 细节题 根据第三段 He thought it was Asia But in fact it was America 这里表明 他原以为这是亚洲 但实际上这里是美国 4 推断题 最后一段 However Columbus thought that what he found was a way to Asia until he died He never knew what a great discovery he made 这里表明哥伦布 直到他去世都不知道自己发现的是去向美国的一条路 5 阅读 阅读理解 答案 解析 考点 根据句意及首字母填词 17 Thanks for your s I have made great progress in my English study 1 I was touched by the w of their welcome 2 Tony likes collecting things He has a v collection of paintings 3 This year leaders of many countries gathered together to discuss e problems such as air pollution and water pollution 4 Do you know that tea was invented a by Shen Nong 5 suggestions 1 warmth 2 valuable 3 environmental 4 accidentally 5 考查名词 Your后面缺少名词 因为英语取得了巨大进步 因此是感谢对方的建议 suggestion可数 1 考查名词 the 后面缺少名词 形成n of n 的结构 符合名词所有格 从后往前翻 译 我被他们的热情打动了 2 考查形容词 collection前边缺少形容词来修饰 许多有价值的藏品 3 考查形容词 problem前边缺少形容词来修饰 such as后面是举例说明 是对前边的 提示 通过空气 水污染可以得知前边指代的是环境问题 4 考查副词 invented accidentally偶然发明的 5 填空 词汇填空 五 首字母填空 六 对话填空 答案 解析 完成对话 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词 使对话完整正确 一空一词 含缩略词 A Hey Li Ming You seem quite nervous what s wrong B Hello Huang Yu I m worried about my English learning I 1 to play computer games very often And now I fall behind others Every class is like a bad dream I just hide behind my textbook and never say anything Could you give me some advice A Of course I think the most important thing is to take each 2 to open your mouth in Class Every Monday our English teacher always asks us to talk about what we do over the weekend Everyone has to stand up and speak Nobody could 3 that The first couple Mondays the 4 weren t anything special Most were pretty boring and the class had more of a let s just get this done attitude instead of an I like this activity attitude B That sounded difficult Then were there any special 5 A The third Monday however this all changed One of the students stood up and told an extremely 6 story that nobody thought of using a lot of interesting phrases and some truly funny vocabulary After this the class all 7 this as the new norm 标准 规范 and nobody said no And every week became a contest to see which competitor could tell the funniest most creative story As a result going to class on Monday became something to really look forward to B The activity really helped out your language ability A Sure No 8 were we just taking words and phrase out of the book we were looking for other places trying to be the most creative Not only it really fun without 9 it also encouraged us to work harder B You are so 10 to tell me so much I have a long way to go But I m sure I can make progress if I practice my pronunciation a lot A That s true Fighting 18 1 used 2 chance 3 avoid 4 speeches talks 5 stories happenings 6 unusual creative 7 regarded considered accepted 8 longer more 9 doubt 10 kind friendly nice 1 考查动词 后面 And now I fall 这里说明现在的情况 所以前边缺少的谓语动词就用来 表明过去的情况 考点 2 考查名词 take each chance to open your mouth说明抓住每一个机会开口表达 3 考查动词 could后面缺少一个动词一起做谓语 根据对话的内容 每周一老师都会问我们 周末做了什么 没人能避免 4 考查名词 第二题后面有一句话给出了提示 asks us to talk about 5 考查名词 第六题后面给出了提示 story that nobody 6 考查形容词 这里缺少一个形容词修饰story 因为后文中提到 tell the funniest most creative 7 考查动词 regard as把 视作 8 考查比较级 后面were we这里进行了倒装 因此前边用no more表明我们开始探索新天 地 9 without doubt毫无疑问 10 考查形容词 so修饰后面的形容词表示了震惊 告诉我这么多 你人真好 缺少一个表 明人物特性的形容词 填空 补全对话 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词 并用其适当形式填入短文空格内 使短文意思正确 通 顺 每词限用一次 accept appear fail gradual graduate he invent instead invite one receive with A challenge is what we cannot solve easily without trying very hard As we all know our life is full of challenges Challenge to get into a good high school good college good job everything Some of them are long term 期限 and can 1 be solved as time passes Some of them are short term and need immediate attention for example to finish a very important ask at school or to get a job after 2 Short term challenges create a sense of tension 紧张 in us and when they are solved we feel happy They also keep us busy until they 3 People love to face challenges because challenges make our life become more interesting and changeable 4 of being boring Also challenges let people try to face what they do not want to face 5 It is a process of self improving and self realizing When facing with these challenges we should knock them back with the attitude 态度 that you cannot change what you refuse to face Thomas Edison is a good example to show 19 七 短文选词填空 答案 解析 考点 the importance of facing challenges with a strong mind He had done a lot of experiments before the 6 long lasting light bulb was invented Among those experiments there were thousands of times of 7 If he had chosen to give up he wouldn t have brought so many important 8 to the world His life is the best evidence 证 据 to prove that 9 challenges and overcoming 战胜 difficulties are what life is all about So you see our life will become so boring and our society cannot move on 10 challenges 1 gradually 2 graduation 3 disappear 4 instead 5 themselves 6 first 7 failure 8 inventions 9 accepting 10 without 1 考查副词 句子中 can be solved 不缺少成分 这里考虑用副词修饰动词 根据后面句 子 as time passes by 可以得到提示 能够逐渐被解决 2 考查名词 after graduation在毕业之后 根据前边 ask at school or job after 这是 一个相对比的句子 3 考查动词 until后面是一个主谓结构的句子 这里缺少谓语动词 根据含义可以得知 这 里想表达他们一直督促着我们直到消失 4 考查搭配 instead of 而不是 5 考查反身代词 try to face don t want to face 这里表明努力去面对他们自己不想面对 的事 6 考查序数词 这里说的是在第一个他发明出的最耐用的灯泡之前他已经做了许多实验 7 考查名词 这句话想要通过爱迪生的事例阐述出一个道理 因此是在爱迪生众多实验中有 成千上万次失败 这些都是挑战 8 考查名词 important后面缺少一个被修饰的名词 根据文章的含义这里说的是爱迪生的发 明 9 考查动词 prove后面是一个宾语从句 从句中缺少主语 用动名词来充当主语 并且根据 后面and连接的并列结构可以得知 这里指的是接受挑战并且战胜它 10 考查介词 没有挑战生活社会就不能继续前行 填空 词汇填空 答案 解析 考点 A B C D E F 补全短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文 Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia 1 On that day she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship according to The New York Times In the future Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen Sophia looks like a human woman 2 This means Sophia can talk and act like a human 3 I will do my best to make the world a better place Sophia said at the meeting But not everyone is happy with Sophia s citizenship Some think robots like her could be dangerous