2018年八年级人教版英语下册期末测试卷.doc

2018年八年级英语（下）期末调研检测试卷姓名 得分 一单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）A. 请从下列每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句于中划线部分，完成1-5小题。（7.5分）( )1. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. A. half B. one fourth C. three fourths D. three in ten( )2. Rose doesnt feel like eating anything. She has a cold. A.like eating B. wants to eatC. want to eat D. dislike eating( )3. -We havent been to the city before. -I havent been there, either.A.Neither have I B. So have I C. Me, too D. Neither am I ( )4. Why not buy a gift for her?A.Why dont you B. Why dont C. Why do you D. Why not you( )5.-Would you please come to our party tomorrow? -Im glad to, but Ill have a full day tomorrow.A.be free B. be very happy C. be not hungry D. be very busyB. 请从下列每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，完成1-20题。（22.5分）( )1. Have you tell ever played football？ Yes, I did when I was little, But I havent played for while now. A.the; the B. the; a C. / ; a D. / ; the ( )2. How long you the book？ For two days.A. have；kept B. have；borrowed C. have；lent D. did；keep ( )3. Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？ About 20 minutes.A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon( )4. It was reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal in 2015. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )5. I think our teacher，Mrs. Allen，knows everything. I agree. Because she over 2,000 books.A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading ( )6. Jack was a little disappointed(失望的), he still went on with his work.A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If( )7. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims(地震受难者)，but they didnt hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out( )8. could you please tell me in todays newspaper. sorry， .A. something special；special nothing B. special Something；special nothing C. something special；nothing special D. anything special；special nothing( )9. It often rains in my hometown in summer.A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly( )10. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him( )11.Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？ Lily. She is much . A. careful B. more careful C. most careful ( )12. could you finish the task in two days？ . I have something else to do these days.A. I could not B. Yes，I think so C. Im afraid so D. Im afraid not( )13. Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. wont see B. dont see C.havent see D. didnt see( )14. We have made such great progress only your help.A. because B. Because of C. when D. until ( )15. It her four hours finish the work yesterday.A. takes；finish B. takes；finishing C. took；finished D. took；to finish( )16. It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank(鱼缸) to keep the water pure. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )17. Will you go to food at the bank tomorrow? A. put up B. give up C. give out D. try out( )18. Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here( )19. The visitors are from . Theyre . A. Germany；Germans B. Germans；Germany C. German；Germany D. Germany；Germen( )20. Mr. Li asks us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make. A.the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C.the more; the more D. the less; the fewer二. 完成对话。（5分）A: Good idea! Lets have the party today. B: Can you organize the party games? C: When shall we have the party? D: Can you help me?E: Why not have it on the weekend?F: Sorry I cant. I have to study for the test. G: No, today is too early. 从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。（注意:其中两项是多余的）A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. _21_ B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. _22_A: Lets have it today after class. B: _23_ If we have it today, half the class wont come. A: OK, lets have it tomorrow then.B: There is a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. _24_A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. We can play party games.B: Good idea. _25_A: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us? B: Yes, no problem. 三.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Children are sometimes 26 on weekends than weekends 27 many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills 28 get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete 29 others and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China. 30 Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylors three children 31 very busy. “ On most days after school,” Cathy says, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 32 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my childrens future. I really want them 34 .” However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 35_ stress. “ In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 36_ them with other children. Its crazy. I dont think that is fair. Why not let their children be kids? People shouldt push their kids so hard.Doctor says 37_pressure is not good for a childs 38_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to relax and think for 39_, too. 40_its normal to want successful kids, its even more important to have happy children for parents.”( ) 26. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. busier( ) 27. A. because of B.because C. so D. although( ) 28. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. for( ) 29. A. to B. at C. with D.for( ) 30. A. a B. / C. My D. The( )31. A. is B. are C. be D. was( ) 32. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others( )33. A. up B. out C. down D. off( ) 34. A.be successful B. to successful C. to be successful D. to success( ) 35. A. so B. as C. for D. such ( ) 36. A. comparing B.to compare C. compared D. to compete( ) 37. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot( ) 38. A. developed B. developing C. development D. develop( ) 39. A. them B. their C. others D. themselves( )40. A. Although B. but C. because D. So四. 阅读理解。（40分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案或回答相关问题。(A)Friday, August 10th Fine It was fine today, My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then went to Tiananmen Square in the morning. Its great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious.Sunday, August 12th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. ( )4 1. Tony and his friends traveled in _. A. TianjinB. BeijingC. NanjingD. Shanghai( ) 42. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Fine.B. Cool.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.( ) 43. What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday? A. Hamburgers and salad.B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apples.D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream.( ) 44. They visited the Great Wall on _. A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday( ) 45. Which of the following is true? A. Tony didnt go swimming on Friday afternoon. B. It was hot on Saturday, so they didnt go to the Great Wall. C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D. Tony and his friends had fun in Beijing.(B)Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not so good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you dont book（预订）a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have many things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things are necessary to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. Nobody wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.Next time when you go on a vacation, why not make plans? They can help you make the fewest mistakes during the trip and have more fun in your vacation.( )46. Its very important _. A. to take a trip with no planB. to make a vacation planC. to visit a place with more moneyD. to surf the Internet( )47. You may have no place to stay at night if _. A. you take many things with youB. forget to bring your plane ticketC. you dont book a hotelD. make a vacation plane ( )48. _ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation.A. Booking a hotelB. Bringing your plane ticketC. Surfing the InternetD. Making a vacation plan( )49. If you dont make a vacation plan, you may . A. have more funB. have a place to stay at nightC. forget to bring your plane ticketD. save a lot of money( )50. The passage(短文) tries to tell us _. A. why we must make a vacation planB. how to make a vacation planC. how important it is to book a hotelD. its important to have more fun(C) Therere millions and millions of pictures about Alaska. But until a person really experiences Alaska, those pictures will not have any real meaning.My friend and I started our trip to Alaska on an early summer morning. We made the decision to take the sightseeing bus to get there. We left at around seven that morning. Because tourists often like to take the afternoon bus, our bus only had five or six other passengers on the bus with us. The driver told us a lot about the places of interest along the way. When we went past good places, our driver allowed(允许) us to sit back in the comfortable seats and enjoy Alaskas beautiful view. We enjoyed the beauty of Alaskan nature.When we arrived at Alaska, we went out into the bright sunlight of Alaska. At first we walked along the beach. With the sun shining (照射) off the slow moving waves of the sea, the boats slowly move on their everyday tasks. Then we made our way to a large ship for a day cruise. As we moved about on the ship, we took pictures of animals, such as sea lions, otters (水獭), puffins (海鹦), eagles (鹰), and even a bear. My favorite part of the cruise was seeing the whales(鲸鱼). It was an amazing experience to be on the side of the boat with the whale swimming along.( )51. The writer went to Alaska on . A. a cool summer morning B. a cold winter morning C. an early summer morning D. an early summer afternoon( )52. How was the bus trip to Alaska? A. Its really boring. B. Its OK. C. Its wonderful. D. Not mentioned.( )53. Whats the writers favorite part of the cruise? A. The good weather. B. Seeing the whales. C. Taking pictures of animals. D. The beauty of Alaskan nature. (D) People think that robots are very smart. Because robots have their own computer brains(大脑).There are many different kinds of robots in the world. They can