2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（二十五）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 二十五 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 二十五 早读 词汇短语过关 1 struggle vt 搏斗 斗争 努力 挣扎 n 斗争 挣扎 struggle with against 与 搏斗 斗争 struggle for sth to do sth 努力 争取 struggle through 奋力通过 struggle to one s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on along 虽艰难仍 继续做某事 with a struggle 费劲地 即学即练 1 1 They had to their lives weather and wild animals 为了 生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争 2 They had to all kinds of difficulties 他们得和各样的困 难作斗争 3 She her attacker 她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击 她的人 答案 struggle for against struggle with against struggled to get away from 4 the old woman gained control of her business 经过长期努力 这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如 答案 After a long struggle 2 expand vt commented 9 thanks to 由于 多亏 介词短语 在句中做原因状语 常置于句首或句末 because of 因为 由于 owing to 由于 因 之缘故 as a result of 作为 的结果 由于 due to 因为 由于 不能放在句首 on account of 由于 因为 即学即练 9 1 Jim s warning we avoided the accident 多亏吉姆的提醒 我们 避免了一场事故 2 I couldn t attend the meeting illness 我因病不能出席会议 3 The delay was power failure 延滞是由于停电 答案 Thanks to owing to due to 10 rid sb oneself sth of sth 使 摆脱 be get rid of 去掉 摆脱 抛弃 用心 爱心 专心 4 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 be free of 摆脱 即学即练 10 1 One day we will manage to this terrible disease 总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹 2 You must these old fashioned ideas 你必须摒弃这些陈 旧观念 3 We ll have to him 我们必须摆脱他 4 How can we all the flies in the kitchen 我们怎样才能把厨 房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉 答案 rid the world of rid yourself of get rid of get rid of 11 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 be satisfied that 满意 be satisfied to do 乐意干 satisfy vt 满意 使满意 satisfied adj 感到满意的 satisfying adj 令人满意的 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意 满足 即学即练 11 1 I the result 我对那个结果很满意 2 My parents try to 我父母尽量满足我的需求 3 There was on his face 他脸上露出了满意的微笑 4 my boss agreed to my suggestion 很使我满意的是 老 板同意了我的建议 答案 was satisfied with satisfy my needs a satisfied look Much to my satisfaction 12 lead to 通向 导致 致使 lead n to sth 引导 到 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 即学即练 12 1 The bank has offered a reward for any information the arrest of the men 银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报 2 What acting as a career 是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的 答案 leading to led you to take up 提示 1 lead to 中的 to 为介词 后面跟代词 名词或动名词 类似的词组还有 devote to 致力于 pay attention to 对 加以注意 object to 反对 stick to 坚持 look forward to 期望 等等 2 lead to 不用被动语态 3 lead to 是前因后果 而 lie in result from 是前果后因 13 keep free from of 使 免受 影响 伤害等 使 不含 有害物 free from 没有 免于 无 之忧 free of 无 的 免于 的 离开了 的 用心 爱心 专心 5 free sb sth from 使某人 某物自由 解放 释放 for free free of charge 免费地 无偿地 be free to do sth 自由地做某事 be free with sb 对某人放肆 free as the air 自由自在 set sb free 释放某人 即学即练 13 1 the table dirt by putting a cover over it 用个东西把桌子 罩住 免得灰尘落在上面 2 The lake pollution 这湖没有污染 3 The secretary all blame for the errors 这些失误完全不能怪秘 书 4 Try to all prejudices 尽量消除一切偏见 答案 Keep free from is free of was free from free yourself from 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 expand extend spread stretch 1 expand 展开 扩大 不仅指尺寸的增加 还可指范围和体积的扩大 2 extend 伸出 延伸 指空间范围的扩大 以及长度 宽度的朝外延伸 也可指时间 的延长 3 spread 伸开 传播 一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围 如传播 疾病 散布 信息 等 4 stretch 伸展 拉长 一般指由曲变直 由短变长的伸展 不是加长 应用 1 1 The cat out in front of the fire 猫在火炉前伸开四肢 2 The hot weather to October 炎热的天气一直持续到十月份 3 As children grow older they their interests and become more confident 随着年龄的增长 孩子们的兴趣会变广泛 人也会变得更自信 答案 stretched extended expand 4 The fire soon to the nearby buildings 火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑 答案 spread 2 would rather 的用法 应用 2 1 Did you say anything at the meeting Yes but it A I d rather not do B I d rather not doing C I d rather not have done D I d rather not did 答案 C 解析 would rather not have done 表示 宁愿没有做 而实际上做了 2 Would you rather there tomorrow No I d rather he there instead of me A to go will go B go went 用心 爱心 专心 6 C go will go D going shall go 答案 B 解析 Would you rather do sth 你愿意做 吗 因此第一个空要用动词原形 第 二个空要用虚拟语气 即 would rather sb did sth 宁愿别人做 3 Will you join us in playing cards Thank you but at the moment A I d like to not B I m afraid so C I d rather not D I d better not to 答案 C 解析 A 项中的 not 要放在 to 前才对 B 项中的 so 要改为 I can t 才对 D 项中的 to 应去 掉才对 4 The final exam is coming Would you mind my staying up late going over my lessons I d rather you With the light on I can t fall asleep A don t B didn t C won t D haven t 答案 B 解析 would rather 从句 时 从句的谓语动词用过去时 选 B 晚练 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 They asked so many questions that I got c 2 Metals e when they are heated 3 The people there are fighting to gain their f from foreign control 4 We are not doing a c experiment but a physical one 5 India e tea and cotton to many different countries 答案 confused expand freedom chemical exports 6 Now people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high 产量 7 This kind of food contains all the 营养 our body needs 8 People in the area were ground down by 饥饿 and poverty 9 They have sold up ten bottles of 矿泉 water in the afternoon 10 We should make a 总结 of the results of the exam briefly 答案 output nutrition hunger mineral summary 单项选择 1 2010 华师大附中 How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village Not long just this Monday A on B until C after D since 答案 D 解析 考查介词 依据问句可知是现在完成时 而 A B C 三个选项都不能与现在完成时连 用 只有 since 与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时 故 D 正确 2 The policeman s traffic directions made all the drivers quite A confused confused B confusing confusing 用心 爱心 专心 7 C confusing confused D confused confusing 答案 C 解析 confusing 令人迷惑的 多修饰物 confused 感到迷惑的 多修饰人 3 Robert is indeed a wise man Oh yes How often I have regretted his advice A to take B taking C not to take D not taking 答案 D 解析 考查 regret 的用法 regret to do 遗憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事 题意为 我经常后悔没有听取他的建议 4 If I ruled the world I would the world wars killers and everything else that is bad A get rid of by B be rid of by C rid of D get rid of 答案 C 解析 考查 rid of 使 摆脱 5 2010 安徽皖南八校二联 One primary goal of UNESCO is to modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge A make up B polish up C build up D take up 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 build up 建立 take up 从事 polish up 改善 润色 make up 弥补 虚构 整理 和解 化妆 句意 建立现代化的知识社会 让所有的人都能参与信息 与知识 是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一 6 Through determination she had learned to read and write and to become part of the leadership of the village A appeared B struggled C hesitated D failed 答案 B 解析 struggle to do sth 意为 努力做某事 7 2010 南昌二中 On the bank of the river we found him on a beach with his eyes on a kite in the sky A seated fixing B sitting fixing C seated being fixed D sitting fixed 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 第一空用 seated 或 sitting 作宾补 第二空是 with 复合结构 由 fix one s eyes on sth 可知应用过去分词 fixed 8 How does Alma like her new job She with the hours A can t satisfy B isn t satisfied C doesn t satisfy D hasn t satisfied 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 8 解析 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 satisfy vt 使满意 主语是物 宾语是 人 9 2010 山西太原五中 The falling of the new building its soft base A resulted in B suffered from C led to D lay in 答案 D 解析 考查短语辨析 语意 新楼的倒塌在于根基不牢 此处 lie in 表示 原因 在于 A 项与 C 项的意思基本相同 表示 导致 B 项表示 遭受 都不符合语意 10 He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be pain in the leg A far from B away from C apart from D free from 答案 D 解析 be free from 免除 摆脱 far from 远离 be away from 离 开 apart from 除了 句意为 他不得不每天吃三次药 为的是摆脱腿部的疼痛 11 Much of the farm is under water the grain most of that has been ruined A owing to B thanks to C as for D as with 答案 C 解析 句意 农场大部分被水淹了 至于谷物 大部分已被毁了 A 由于 B 幸亏 由于 C 至于 D 与 一样 12 He was very busy and he didn t go to the party that night A however B otherwise C therefore D anyhow 答案 C 解析 however 然而 otherwise 否则 therefore 因此 anyhow 不管怎样 13 The population of Africa is so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world A expanding B stretching C extending D spreading 答案 A 解析 expand 不仅指尺寸增加 还可指范围和体积的扩大 stretch 指由曲变直 由短变长 extend 指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸 也指时间的延长 spread 指向四面八方扩大 或传播 14 China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou spacecraft into the sky with devices of sophisticated science and technology A equipped B equipping C to be equipped D having been equipped 答案 A 解析 be equipped with 装备有 句中 equipped 为过去分词做后置定语 15 Did you scold the boy for his mistakes Yes but it A I d rather not do 用心 爱心 专心 9 B I d not better do C I d rather not to have done D I d rather not have done 答案 D 解析 考查 would rather 的用法 would rather not have done 表示遗憾 宁愿 未 做某事 III 阅读理解 Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy But modem advertising does more than gives news about products and services Today s advertisements or ads try to get consumers 消费者 to buy certain brands 品 牌 Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing cat a special kind of cereal 麦片 or see a movie Consunfers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it For example you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves You may not have space on your shelf for another But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra tasty and has a free prize in the box you may want it Ad vertising must get attention To be effective it must be exciting entertaining or provide some pleasure The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product The idea is what the ad is really selling One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy 1 What is discussed in this passage A The content of modem advertising B The skills of modern advertising C The results of modem advertising D The writing of modem advertising 答案 B 指导 本文着重讲述了广告的作用 所以为了起到应有的作用 必须有一定的技 巧 2 According to the passage a good advertisemnt should A be both persuasive and effective B give people useful information C show people a product D show people a new idea of a product 答案 A 指导 由文章第一段第三句 Today s advertisemens orads try to get consumers to buy certain brands 可知 A 正确 3 From the passage we can infer that A modern advertising has less effect on customers B once customers see ads about a new cereal they are sure to buy it C cereal can make people strong D cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people 答案 D 指导 由文章第二段 you probably do not need the newest cereal in the 用心 爱心 专心 10 supermarket There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves You may not have space on your shelf for another But if you see ads about a new ce real that is your e