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1 6 Comparison of German and Chinese material designations Basic SN359 No guarantee in respect of completeness and substitution of materials Status 01 05 2007 in progress GermanChinese Material designation Basis SN359 Material No Former designationStandardRemarkMaterial designationStandardTitleRemarkMatching of properties Engineering steels E2951 0050St 50 2DIN EN 10025 2 Q275 ZGB 700 88Unalloyed engineering steelsC content 0 28 to 0 38 only limited weldability Z Fully killed steel only is permissible identical E3351 0060St 60 2DIN EN 10025 2 Q 345 AGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsFully killed steel is permissible identical E3601 0070St 70 2DIN EN 10025 2 Q 390 AGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsFully killed steel is permissible identical S235JR1 0038St 37 2 R St 37 2 S235JRG2 DIN EN 10025 2KV at room temperature unkilled not permitted Q 235 BGB 700 88Unalloyed engineering steelsFully killed steel is permissible identical S235J01 0114R St 37 3 S235J0G2DIN EN 10025 2KV at 0 C unkilled not permitted Q 235 CGB 700 88Unalloyed engineering steelsFully killed steel only permissible KV at 0 C similar S235J21 0117Q St 37 3N S235J2G3DIN EN 10025 2KV at 20 C unkilled not permitted Q 235 DGB 700 88Unalloyed engineering steelsFully killed or double killed steel is permissible KV at 20 C similar S275JR1 0044St 44 2 S275JRG2 S275JRC DIN EN 10025 2KV at room temperature unkilled not permitted Q 275 ZGB 700 88Unalloyed engineering steelsC content must be limited to 0 22 otherwise only limited weldability notch impact energy not guaranteed similar S275J01 0143St 44 3DIN EN 10025 2KV at 0 C unkilled not permitted Q 275GB 700 88Unalloyed engineering steelsC content must be limited to 0 22 notch impact energy not guaranteed do not use Q 345 CGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsFully killed steel is permissible KV at 0 C similar S275J21 0145St 44 3N S275J2G3 S275J2G3C S275J2G4 DIN EN 10025 2KV at 20 C unkilled not permitted Q 275GB 700 88Unalloyed engineering steelsC content must be limited to 0 22 notch impact energy not guaranteed do not use Q 345 DGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsFully killed steel is permissible KV at 20 C identical S355JR1 0045 DIN EN 10025 2KV at room temperature unkilled not permitted Q 345 BGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsFully killed steel is permissible identical S355J01 0553S355J0G2DIN EN 10025 2KV at 0 C unkilled not permitted Q 345 CGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsFully killed steel is permissible KV at room 0 C identical S355J21 0569S355J2G3DIN EN 10025 2KV at 20 C unkilled not permitted Q 345 DGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsFully killed steel is permissible KV at 20 C identical Fine grained engineering steels weldable S355N1 0545StE 355DIN EN 10025 3normalised KV at 20 C Q 345 DGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsKV at 20 Csimilar S355NL1 0546TStE 355DIN EN 10025 3normalised KV at 50 C Q 345 EGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsKV at 40 C similar S420N1 8902StE 420DIN EN 10025 3normalised KV at 20 C Q 420 DGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsKV at 20 C similar S420NL1 8912TStE 420DIN EN 10025 3normalised KV at 50 C Q 420 EGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsKV at 40 C similar S460N1 8901StE 460DIN EN 10025 3normalised KV at 20 C Q 460 DGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsKV at 20 C similar S460NL1 8903TStE 460DIN EN 10025 3normalised KV at 50 C Q 460 EGB T 1591 94High strength low alloy structural steelsKV at 40 C similar Bright steel products for general engineering purposes C45 C or SH1 0503C 45DIN EN 10277 2Bright steel products C cold drawn SH as rolled and 45GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed only is permissiblesimilar C15 C or SH1 0401C15DIN EN 10277 215GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed only is permissiblesimilar E 295GC C or SH1 0533St 50 2 KGDIN EN 10277 2Q 275GB 700 88Unalloyed engineering steelssimilar 2 6 Comparison of German and Chinese material designations Basic SN359 No guarantee in respect of completeness and substitution of materials Status 01 05 2007 in progress GermanChinese Material designation Basis SN359 Material No Former designationStandardRemarkMaterial designationStandardTitleRemarkMatching of properties Sheets DC011 0330St 12DIN EN 1013008FGB 699 88Plain carbon quality steelSameness must be checked in every case similar Pipes tubes P235TR11 0254St 37 0DIN EN 10216 1normalised20GB 8163 87Seamless tubes for transport of liquidssimilar 20GB 8162 87Seamless tubes for structures 20GGB 5310 95Seamless steel tubes and pipes for high pressure boiler P235TR21 0255QSt 37 0DIN EN 10216 1normalised20GB 8163 87Seamless tubes for transport of liquids KV is not guarantedsimilar 20GB 8162 87Seamless tubes for structures 20GGB 5310 95Seamless steel tubes and pipes for high pressure boiler P355N1 0562StE 355DIN EN 10216 3normalised16Mn 16Mn 16Mn 16Mn GB 6479 86 GB 8162 87 GB 8163 87 GB T 8164 87 Seamless steel tubes for equipment of chemical industry for high pressure service Seamless steel tubes for structural purposes Seamless steel pipes for liquid service Strips for welding stel pipe similar similar similar similar E2351 0308 DIN EN 10305 4normalised20GB 8162 87Seamless tubes for structuressimilar Tubes in stainless steels X2CrNiMo 17 12 21 4404 DIN EN 10216 5 DIN EN 10217 7 solution annealing00Cr17Ni14Mo2GB T 14976 94Seamless tubes for liquidssimilar X6CrNiTi18 101 4541X10CrNiTi 18 9DIN EN 10216 5 DIN EN 10217 7 solution annealing0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti GB 13296 91 GB T 14975 94 GB T 14976 94 Seamless boiler and heat exchanger tubes austenitic Seamless tubes Seamless tubes for liquids similar similar similar X6CrNiMoTi17 12 21 4571X10CrNiMoTi 18 10DIN EN 10216 5 DIN EN 10217 7 solution annealing0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti GB T 14975 94 GB T 14976 94 Seamless tubes Seamless tubes for liquids similar similar Qenched and tempered steels unalloyed C22 N1 0402C 22 NDIN EN 10083 2normalised20GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissibleidentical C35 N1 0501C 35 NDIN EN 10083 2normalised35GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissibleidentical C35 QT1 0501C 35 VDIN EN 10083 2quenched tempered35GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising similar C35E QT1 1181Ck 35 VDIN EN 10083 1quenched tempered35GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising Yield point at small nom thickness differs from European material similar C45 N1 0503C 45 NDIN EN 10083 2normalised45GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissibleidentical C45 QT1 0503C 45 VDIN EN 10083 2quenched tempered45GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising similar C45E QT1 1191Ck 45 VDIN EN 10083 1quenched tempered45GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising Yield point at small nom thickness differs from European material similar C55 QT1 0535C 55 VDIN EN 10083 2quenched tempered55GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising similar C55E QT1 1203Ck 55 VDIN EN 10083 1quenched tempered55GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising Yield point at small nom thickness differs from European material similar 3 6 Comparison of German and Chinese material designations Basic SN359 No guarantee in respect of completeness and substitution of materials Status 01 05 2007 in progress GermanChinese Material designation Basis SN359 Material No Former designationStandardRemarkMaterial designationStandardTitleRemarkMatching of properties C60 N1 0601C 60 NDIN EN 10083 2normalised60GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissibleidentical Flame hardening steels Cf 35 V1 1183 05Cf 35 VDIN 17212quenched tempered35GB 699 88Plain carbon quality steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising similar Cf 45 V1 1193 05Cf 45 VDIN 17212quenched tempered45GB 699 88Plain carbon quality steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising similar Cf 53 V1 1213 05Cf 55 VDIN 17212quenched tempered55GB 699 88Plain carbon quality steelZ killed is permissible Agreement required for QT instead of normalising similar Quenched and tempered steels alloyed 25CrMo4 QT1 721825 CrMo 4 VDIN EN 10083 1quenched tempered30CrMoGB 3077 88Alloyed structural steelsHeat treatment strength to be agreed upon similar 42CrMo4 QT1 722542 CrMo 4 VDIN EN 10083 1quenched tempered42CrMoGB 3077 88Alloyed structural steelsHeat treatment strength to be agreed upon similar 50CrMo4 QT1 722850 CrMo 4 VDIN EN 10083 1quenched tempered50CrMoEZB 1184 93EZB Standards are work standards from CHINA NATIONAL ERZHONG GROUP similar 34CrNiMo6 QT1 658234 CrNiMo 6 VDIN EN 10083 1quenched tempered34CrNi3MoEZB 1184 93EZB Standards are work standards from CHINA NATIONAL ERZHONG GROUP similar 30CrNiMo8 QT1 658030 CrNiMo 8 VDIN EN 10083 1quenched tempered30Cr2Ni2MoEZB 1184 93EZB Standards are work standards from CHINA NATIONAL ERZHONG GROUP similar Case hardening steels 16MnCr5 TH1 713116 MnCr 5 BFDIN EN 1008420CrMnTiGB 3077 88Alloyed structural steelssimilar 16MnCrJB T 6396 92Large forged piece of alloyed structural steel similar 20MnCr5 TH1 714720 MnCr 5 BFDIN EN 1008420CrMnTiGB 3077 88Alloyed structural steelssimilar 20MnCrJB T 6396 92Large forged piece of alloyed structural steel similar 18CrNiMo7 61 658717 CrNiMo 6 BFDIN EN 1008417Cr2Ni2MoJB T 6396 92Large forged piece of alloyed structural steel similar Heat resisting steels X20CrMoV11 11 4922X 22 CrMoV 12 1DIN EN 10222 21Cr11MoVGB 1221 92Heat resisting steelssimilar Tool steel 60WCrV 71 255060 WCrV7DIN EN ISO 49576 Cr W 2 SiGB 1299 85Alloyed cold work steelsimilar 102Cr61 2067100Cr6DIN EN ISO 4957Cr2GB 1299 85Alloyed cold work steelsimilar Steels for forgings X20CrMoV11 11 4922X 20 CrMoV 12 1DIN EN 10222 21Cr11MoVGB 1221 92Heat resisting steelssimilar S355J2G31 0570St 52 3DIN EN 10250 220 16MnDR 20Mn2GB 699 88 GB 3531 96 GB 3077 88 Quality carbon structure steel Plate for pressure vessels for use at low temperatures Alloyed structural steels Notch impact energy not guaranteed do not use similar similar C221 0402C 22DIN EN 10250 220GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissiblesimilar 20Mn51 113320 Mn 5DIN EN 10250 220Mn2 20SiMnGB 3077 99Alloyed structural steelssimilar 28Mn61 117030Mn5DIN EN 10250 2 QT35SiMnGB T 3077 99 JB T 6396 92 Alloyed structural steels Large forged piece of alloyed structural steel QTsimilar C35E1 1181Ck 35DIN EN 10250 235GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissibleidentical C45E1 1191Ck 45DIN EN 10250 245 45HGB 699 88 GB 5216 85 Quality carbon structure steel Structural steels with defined hardenability Z killed is permissibleidentical similar C60E1 1221Ck 60DIN EN 10250 260GB 699 88Quality carbon structure steelZ killed is permissibleidentical 25CrMo41 721825 CrMo 4DIN EN 10250 330CrMoGB 3077 88Alloyed structural steelssimilar 4 6 Comparison of German and Chinese material designations Basic SN359 No guarantee in respect of completeness and substitution of materials Status 01 05 2007 in progress GermanChinese Material designation Basis SN359 Material No Former designationStandardRemarkMaterial designationStandardTitleRemarkMatching of properties 34CrMo41 722034 CrMo 4DIN EN 10250 335CrMoGB 3077 88Alloyed structural steelssimilar 42CrMo41 722542 CrMo 4DIN EN 10250 342CrMoGB 3077 88Alloyed structural steelssimilar 50CrMo41 722850 CrMo 4DIN EN 10250 350CrMoEZB 1184 93EZB Standards are work standards from CHINA NATIONAL ERZHONG GROUP similar 30CrNiMo81 658030 CrNiMo 8DIN EN 10250 330Cr2Ni2MoEZB 1184 93EZB Standards are work standards fromsimilar 34CrNi3MoNot known 34CrNiMo61 658234 CrNiMo 6DIN EN 10250 334CrNiMoEZB 1184 93EZB Standards are work standards fromsimilar 33NiCrMoV14 51 695633 NiCrMoV 14 5DIN EN 10250 3Not knownNot known X20Cr131 4021X 20 Cr 13DIN EN 10250 42Cr13 2Cr13 2Cr13GB T 1220 92 GB 1221 92 GB 8732 88 Stainless steels Heat resisting steels Steel for steam turbine blades similar similar similar similar similar X17CrNi16 21 4057X 17 CrNi 16 2DIN EN 10250 41Cr17Ni2 1Cr17Ni2GB T 1220 92 GB 1221 92 Stainless steels Heat resisting steels X4CrNi18 101 4301X 5 CrNi 18 9DIN EN 10250 4solution annealing0Cr18Ni9GB T 1220 92Stainless steel barsimilar X6CrNiTi18 101 4541X 10 CrNiTi 18 9DIN EN 10250 4solution annealing0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti GB T 1220 92 GB 1221 92 Stainless steels Heat resisting steelssimilar similar X6CrNiMoTi17 12 21 4571X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 10DIN EN 10250 4solution annealing0Cr18Ni12Mo2TiGB T 1220 92Stainless steelssimilar X5CrNiMo17 12 21 4401X 5 CrNiMo17 12 2DIN EN 10250 4solution annealing0Cr17Ni12Mo2 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 GB T 1220 92 GB 1221 92 Stainless steels Heat resisting steelssimilar similar similar similar X4CrNiMo16 5 11 4418 DIN EN 10250 4solution annealingNot knownNot known Stainless steels X20Cr131 4021X 20 Cr 13DIN EN 10088 1 to 32Cr13GB T 1220 92Stainless steelssimilar X46Cr131 4034X 46 Cr 13DIN EN 10088 1 to 3HRC min 554Cr13GB T 1220 92Stainless steelsHRC min 50similar X17CrNi16 21 4057X 17 CrNi 16 2DIN EN 10088 1 to 31Cr17Ni2 1Cr17Ni2 1Cr17Ni2 1Cr17Ni2 1Cr17Ni2 R 1Cr17Ni2 ML1Cr17Ni2 GB T 1220 92 GB 1221 92 GB 3280 92 GB 4356 84 GB T 4240 93 GB T 4231 93 GB 4232 93 Stainless steels Heat resisting steels Cold rolled plate and strip Wire in rod shape Wire Cold rolled strip in stainless steel for springs Cold rolled strip in stainless steel for springs similar similar similar similar similar similar similar X4CrNi18 101 4301X 5 CrNi 18 9DIN EN 10088 1 to 30Cr18Ni9GB T 1220 92Stainless steelssimilar X5CrNiMo17 12 21 4401X 5 CrNiMo17 12 2DIN EN 10088 1 to 3solution annealing0Cr17Ni12Mo2GB T 1220 92Stainless steelssimilar X6CrNiTi18 101 4541X 10 CrNiTi 18 9DIN EN 10088 1 to 3solution annealing0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti GB T 1220 92 GB 1221 92 GB 3280 92 GB 4237 92 GB 4238 92 GB 4356 84 Stainless steels Heat resisting steels Cold rolled sheet plate and strip Hot rolled sheet plate and strip in stainless steel Hot rolled sheet plate in heat resisting steel Wire in rod shape similar similar similar similar similar similar X6CrNiMoTi17 12 21 4571X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 10DIN EN 10088 1 to 3solution annealing0Cr18Ni12Mo2TiGB T 4237 92Hot rolled stainless steel sheets and platessimilar Grey cast iron EN GJL 200EN JL1030GGL 20DIN EN 1561 HT20 40 HT 200GB 9439 88 EZB 1173 94 Grey iron castings EZB Standards are work standards from identical similar EN GJL 250EN JL1040GGL 25DIN EN 1561 HT25 47 HT 250GB 9439 88 EZB 1173 94 Grey iron castings EZB Standards are work standards from CHINA NATIONAL ERZHONG GROUP identical similar EN GJL 300EN JL1050GGL 30DIN EN 1561 HT30 54 HT 300GB 9439 88 EZB 1173 94 Grey iron castings EZB Standards are work standards from identical similar Spheroidal graphite cast iron GJS 400 18U1062GGG 40DIN EN 1563 Not knownNot knownU test bar attachedidentical GJS 400 15U1072GGG 40DIN EN 1563 QT 400 15GB 1348 88Spheroidal graphite iron castingsU test bar attachedidentical GJS 500 7U1082GGG 50DIN EN 1563 QT 500 7GB 1348 88Spheroidal graphite iron castingsU test bar attachedidentical GJS 600 3U1092GGG 60DIN EN 1563 QT 600 3GB 1348 88Spheroidal graphite iron castingsU test bar attachedidentical GJS 700 2U1102GGG 70DIN EN 1563 QT 700 2GB 1348 88Spheroidal graphite iron castingsU test bar attachedidentical 5 6 Comparison of German and Chinese material designations Basic SN359 No guarantee in respect of completeness and substitution of materials Status 01 05 2007 in progress GermanChinese Material designation Basis SN359 Material No Former designationStandardRemarkMaterial designationStandardTitleRemarkMatching of properties Malleable cast iron Material designation Basis SN359 Material No Former designationStandardRemarkMaterial designationStandardTitleRemarkMatching of properties EN GJMW 360 12EN JM 1020GTW S 38 12DIN EN 1562Not knownNot known EN GJMW 400 5EN JM 1030GTW 40 05DIN EN 1562Not knownNot known General purpose cast steel GS2001 0449GS 38NDIN EN 10293normalisedZG 200 400GB 11352 89General purpose unalloyed cast steelFor weldet parts the C content must be 0 18 For weldet parts the C content must be 0 23 No composition specification only P and S max 0 040 each similar GS2401 O445GS 45NDIN EN 10293normalisedZG 230 450 ZGD 270 480 GB 11352 89 GB T 14408 93 General purpose unalloyed cast steel Low alloy cast steel for general purpose and structural steel engineering similar do not use GE3001 O558GS 60NDIN EN 10293normalisedZG 310 570 ZG340 640 ZGD 345 570 ZGD 410 620 GB 11352 89 GB 11352 89 GB T 14408 93 GB T 14408 93 General purpose unalloyed cast steel General purpose unalloyed cast steel Low alloy cast steel for general purpose and structural steel engineering Low alloy cast steel for general purpose and structural steel engineering Important C content 0 50 to 0 60 only limited weldability Important C content 0 50 to 0 60 only limited weldability No composition specification only P and S max 0 040 each No composition specification only P and S max 0 040 each similar similar similar similar G20Mn5 N or QT1 6220GS 20Mn5VDIN EN 10293quenched temperedZG 20 MnJB T 6402 92Castings in low alloy steelsimilar GS 52N1 O552GS 52NDIN 1681normalisedZG 270 500 ZGD 290 510 ZG 310 570 GB 11352 89 GB T 14408 93 GB 11352 89 Carbon cast steel Low alloy cast steel for general purpose and structural steel engineering General purpose unalloyed cast steel Important C content 0 40 to 0 50 only limited weldability No composition specification only P and S max 0 040 each do not use similar do not use Quenched and

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