北京市2020届英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考复习专项训练 阅读理解 二 届英语中考复习专项训练 阅读理解 二 记叙类记叙类 A A 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8181 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Many teenagers want to look cool But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes Chloe Murray an eighth grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US had an idea to solve this problem She opened a charitable 慈善的 clothes closet Her school agreed with the good idea too The school let her use a room for the project Chloe s classmates joined her as well Last month the charitable clothes closet called Chloe s Closet opened It s full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best Confidence 自信 is a big thing in middle school especially when it comes to clothing Chloe told the Chicago Tribune a daily newspaper in Chicago the US But where are the clothes from Many people from the school s community 社区 and neighboring schools gave away used clothes and the clothes are still new The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday Students can buy these clothes by getting money They can get money when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections 改正 on homework Since it opened they have sold about 100 things to students 1 Who is Chloe Murray A A clothes designer B A school student 第 2 页 共 20 页 C A fashion model D A clothes seller 2 Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet A To help the students look cool B To get old clothes back C To make much money D To help the poor students 3 What are there in Chloe s Closet A Old but expensive clothes B Trendy and expensive clothes C Used but new clothes D Old and cheap clothes 4 When is Chloe s Closet open A On weekends B After school every day C Before class on school days D After school on school days 5 What s the best title for the passage A How to open a clothes closet B A charitable clothes closet C What s Chloe s clothes closet D Sell and buy different clothes 第 3 页 共 20 页 2 6 分 阅读理解 International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March Its purpose is to improve people s ability to read write and teach poems all over the world This year the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival The competition is open to all the poets 诗人 aged 18 and over from all over the world and they will be divided into two groups Open Group open to all the poets aged 18 and over ESL Group open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language The winners of each group will receive 1000 RULES All the poems must be unpublished 未出版的 works Poems will not be returned so please keep a copy The poem s must be in English and created by the poet himself herself Poems can be written on any proper subject No subject on violence 暴力 or drugs The competition begins on 3 March 2017 and ends on 28 August 2017 To enter the competition please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem Once the payment is made please email the poem s to poetrycomp center uk Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right hand corner of the document 文档 to show which group to enter before emailing your poem s 第 4 页 共 20 页 Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp center uk 1 The World Poetry Day is on A March 28th B March 3rd C March 21st D August 28th 2 The purpose of the World Poetry Day is A to encourage the British to write poems B to teach children how to read and write poems C to raise money for the poets from all over the world D to help people to read write and teach poems better 3 The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT A that poets can write poems in any language B that poets must use their unpublished poems C that poems can t be taken back after the competition D that poems can t be written on the subject of violence or drugs 3 8 分 阅读理解 Today after 10 days of medical treatment for the first time I went out alone to meet a motherly lady who I had met during my stay in a program She had been unwell recently and I lived alone Her sons live in foreign countries After I called her and told about my plan to visit her she started becoming excited and happily planning food at once Nowadays she has a lady cook coming by to help her but she does part of the work herself with her bandaged leg 第 5 页 共 20 页 I reached her home alone after being guided a couple of times by her before I carried little things snacks books etc for her She had been waiting for some time when I arrived We talked about different things from health to her life and mine from past to future from food to travel etc During the discussion her care for me became clear when she made warm suggestions or supported me During the last few months she had struggled with health and housework She had got over those difficulties and here she was telling me how all of us must face some problems She had seen a few people facing worse problems in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable She wanted to gift me something she kept thinking of a dress watch footwear etc whatever was new and great in her home I kept refusing but finally took the footwear out of politeness She loved the snacks I had brought and wanted to eat them with her tea I was quite happy to see the child like interest While I was spending time with my motherly friend the following thought kept coming back to me probably this is why I have lived through the 10 days in this city The time I spent with her seemed so much needed I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy 1 How did the lady feel when she heard the author s visit A Shocked B Pleased C Nervous D Embarrassed 2 What can we learn about the lady from her talks with the author A She was thoughtful and very healthy B She wished the author to live with her C She showed much concern to her bandaged leg 第 6 页 共 20 页 D She was grateful compared with those who were less lucky 3 Why did the author accept the lady s gift A It would be a waste of money to keep shoes unused B She happened to need such shoes to wear C It is impolite to turn down the warm hearted offer D She wanted to exchange gifts with her 4 How did the time spent with the lady benefit 使受益 the author A It helped the author to keep a peaceful mind B It gave the author a lot of advice on a better life C It enabled the author to live in the city so long D It made the author stay away from loneliness in life 4 11 分 阅读理解 Walt Disney was born in 1901 The Mickey Mouse created in 1927 made him very famous He died in 1966 but his work and his dreams did not die Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons Wait Disney was a man who did not give up easily One summer Walt wanted a job in a post office but they told him that he was too young He went home drew some lines on his face and put on his father s suit and hat Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18 He got the job finally Later in his lire Disney had a dream that is to build a new kind of amusement park It would be clean and beautiful There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults It would be fun for people of all ages Disney drew a plan for this park It was called Disneyland Engineers told him it was an impossible dream His family and friends thought he was mad but Disney did not give up his idea In 1955 Disneyland opened to the public and it became the most successful amusement park in the USA Walt Disney s dream came true 第 7 页 共 20 页 1 What job did Walt Disney apply for one summer A A job in the Disney Park B A job in a post office C A cartoon maker D A job in the park 2 Disney failed to get the job at first because A he drew some lines on his face B he was not fit for the job C he was not handsome enough D he was too young 3 Disney s dream was to A build an hotel B work in a post office C build an amusement park D draw many cartoons 4 What did the other people think of Disney s dream A They support him B They gave some advice to him C They didn t think it was a good idea D They thought that his dream would come true 5 8 分 阅读理解 The sun is always shining 照射 But it can only shine on one side 一边 of the earth 地球 at 第 8 页 共 20 页 one time When the sun is shining on one side of the earth it is night on the other side At night you can see the stars The stars are in the sky 天空 all day But the light 光 from the sun is so bright 明亮的 that you can t see them When night comes there is no light and the stars are bright enough to see The stars look very small But some of them are even bigger than the sun They look small because they are so far away from you Big things look much smaller when they are far away The sun is closer to the earth than other stars so it looks bigger 1 When it is night the sun A doesn t shine B shines for a short time C disappears 消失 D shines on the other side of the earth 2 We can t see the stars in the sky at daytime because A there are no stars there B the stars are much smaller than the sun C the bright light from the sun makes them not seen 被看见 D the stars come out only at night 3 The stars look small because A they are far away B they are small C they have no light D they are in the sky 6 8 分 阅读理解 In many organizations perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a 第 9 页 共 20 页 group of people into a team Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages First of all a group of people have more knowledge more experience and more skills in different fields than any single individual 个体 does A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned And a group can come up with highly creative solutions 解决办法 to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have Also a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make This is because the group spreads responsibility 责任 to all the members And thus if the decision turns out to be wrong no single individual can be held accountable 负有责任的 Then taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed 把 强加于 on them by others Last but not least the team member has a much better change to shine This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized 认可 but recognized as highly important This kind of high recognition is because a team s achievement or influence is much higher than the individual s A team can finish and achieve what the individual can t do And a team can reach a height which the individual can t reach 1 How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 The first paragraph mainly tells us that A many organizations gather people into teams B it is good to form a team to complete tasks C new projects are often sent to large groups 第 10 页 共 20 页 D people would like to communicate in groups 3 Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2 3 A A group of people are sure to be highly creative B A team always finish more tasks than individuals C It s difficult for a team to make creative decisions D The members of a group can share responsibility 4 A team is worth taking part in because A individuals do not have rights to make decisions B team members have better changes to be excellent C team members are easily respected by other people D individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height 7 6 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 C Cultural relics 文物 carry rich history But sometimes they seem like something that only older people enjoy Recently a CCTV show about cultural relics has taken young people by storm It s called National Treasure The show has been highly praised on B This website is believed to be China s biggest pop culture website for young people So how can a show about relics from hundreds or even thousands of years ago attract so many young viewers The show s 10 episodes 集 show 27 treasures from nine museums across China Instead of telling the stories and history behind them the show invites famous actors to act out these stories on stage Actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong on the show He meets ancient artists as well as his father Emperor Yongzheng in a dream They criticize Qianlong s taste in such fancy designs But 第 11 页 共 20 页 Qianlong argues by saying that this kind of design is the best way to show the prosperity of his time This soon became a hot topic online Screenshots of Wang Kai s performance were made into popular memes Internet users also compared pictures of vases from the times of Qianlong 1736 1796 and Yongzheng 1678 1735 The stars might be part of the reason that young viewers enjoy the show But it is still the treasures themselves that are the main focus The treasures make me so proud of our country and culture internet user Fengshiyuci wrote on Sina Weibo After watching the show I want to visit all the museums in China wrote by another user with the screen name Pilipalaxiong 1 What make the old people and the young people enjoy on TV A Cultural relics B CCTV C National Treasure D The museums 2 Where does the young people enjoy seeing the pop culture A Sina Weibo B B C the nine museums D On TV 3 Who criticize Qianlong s taste in such fancy designs A Emperor Yongzheng and the ancient artists B Emperor Yongzheng and the young viewers C Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Yongzheng D Internet user Fengshiyuci and Pilipalaxiong 第 12 页 共 20 页 4 Which of the following is not the reason that young people enjoy the show A The treasures make the young people so proud of our country and culture B After watching the show the young people want to visit all the museums in China C The show invites famous actors to act out these stories on stage D The show s 10 episodes tell the stories and history behind 27 treasures 8 8 分 阅读理解 Miss Green is our Art teacher We can learn some DIY skills in her class She often teaches us how to paint repair and even cook On Thursday Miss Green gave us a special lesson making potato printings What you need are potatoes thick paint a large knife a small knife and some paper First decide what shape 形状 you would like to print 印 with your potato Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make Try hearts moons suns and flowers to start with Once you ve had some practice try more shapes like cars boats faces and numbers And then cut a potato in half with the large knife Use the small knife to make an outline 轮廓 of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato Next cut away the unwanted potato about a quarter of one inch deep around the outline of the shape And then put the potato printing into the thick paint At last press 按 the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings All of us were very happy to make our own printings I made heart flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings 1 What is not needed in Miss Green s class A Scissors B Paint C Knives D Paper 2 How deep should the potato be cut 第 13 页 共 20 页 A 1 2 inch deep B 1 3 inch deep C 1 4 inch deep D 1 5 inch deep 3 How many steps does the DIY have A Six B Five C Four D Three 4 What did Mary make A Moon and sun printings B Heart and flower printings C Flower and face printings D Sun and flower printings 5 What do we know about Miss Green s class A Miss Green has the DIY class once a week B The writer made two printings in Miss Green s class C Miss Green s class was a little difficult for the students D All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green s class 9 8 分 阅读理解 C When the American were getting ready to send their first men to the moon an old Australia was 第 14 页 共 20 页 watching TV in a restaurant 饭店 There was an Englishman in the restaurant too and he said to the Australian The Americans are clever aren t they They are going to send some men to the moon It is a very long way from our world 世界 Oh that s nothing The Australian answered quickly Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months That s much farther 更远 away than the moon you know Oh yes it is the Englishman said but the sun is too hot for people to go to The Australian laughed and said We won t go to the sun in the day of course We will go there at night 1 Who were going to send their first men to the moon A The Americans B The Australians C The Englishmen D Nobody 2 Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV A In the cinema B In a restaurant C Outside a shop D In an office 3 The Englishman thought A the Americans were clever B the Australians were clever C the Englishmen were clever D the white people were clever 4 Both the Englishman and the Australian knew that 第 15 页 共 20 页 A the moon was much farther away from our earth than the sun B the sun was much farther away from our earth than the moon C the sun was much hotter in the day than at night D the sun was much hotter at night than the moon 5 The Australian thought that A the sun was very hot at night B the sun was too far for people to go C the sun was farther away at night D people can land on the sun at night 10 8 分 阅读理解 D When a computer works on a group of programs it can get very hot Cooling the computer can cost a lot So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used Large Internet companies 公司 such