高二英语下学期Unit 3 The world online学案牛津译林版.doc

M7 Unit 3 The world online一目标词汇1取得，获得，学到 _ 21. 咨询，查询 _2市中心，闹市区 _ 22. 资格，资格证书_3. 分析 _ 23. 提纲，轮廓 _4怀疑的 _ 24. 依附，贴上 _5统计数据 _ 25. 预报，预测 _6. 人气，受欢迎程度 _ 26. 频繁的，经常的 _7. 缺点，障碍 _ 27. 枯燥的，乏味的 _8. 精确的 _ 28. 鼓掌，喝彩 _9. 令人烦恼的 _ 29. 预言，预料 _10. 发生，浮现 _ 30. 将分类 _11. 文凭，毕业证书 _ 31. 校对 _12 处理；对付 _ 32. 证实 _13有生气的，有活力的 _ 33. 连词符 _14明显的，显然的 _ 34. 背景 _15. 明确的，明晰的 _ 35. 优势，有利条件_16. 相关的，有关的 _ 36. 而且 _17有争议的 _ 37. 不正确的，虚假的 _18. 聪明的，明智的 _ 38. 引用，引文 _19. 评估，鉴定 _ 39. 钦羡，羡慕 _20. 具体的，明确的 _ 40. 有耐心的 _短语1. that is to say _ 11. be happy with _2 in need of _ 12. keepin mind _3. current affairs_ 13. search engine _4. travel package_ 14. key word _5. turn to _ 15. be divided into _6. all sorts of _ 16. on that basis_7. pros and cons_ 17. take into consideration_8. be accustomed to _ 18. as a general rule_9. be worn out _ 19. in advance _10. be popular with_ 20.have an effect on _二用法讲练1.occur. Vi. occurred, occurring 发生;浮现 (happen; come up to) The accident occurred at six in the morning._. A good idea occurred to me._.注意:Occur/happen/take place/ break out/come about这些在句中均作为不及物动词使用，只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态。2. gain v. 得到，获得，赢得 I have gained some experience in marketing and sales, which I hope I can share with you. _.I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here._. He had gained weight and looked much better._.gain还可作n.常用复数gains收获 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。Obtain/acquire/earn/ get/win/pick upObtain经常表示付出一段时间努力之后获得某些东西，如advice, benefits, approval, a degree, information.acquire强调通过购买或者强夺的手段去获得一些东西,这些东西一般是可见的,如asset, company, status, title, property;也指通过不断努力，获得skill, knowledge,gain 强调获得的东西是对你有利或者有帮助的东西,如the access to something, advantage, benefit, control, insight, knowledge, confidence, support, powerwin 指在比赛中取胜，也指努力获得他人的爱，尊敬和好感等。earn 指获得报酬，也可指得到坏的报应。get 最普通用语。pick up 偶然获得某种知识或学问等。 Im new to the job but Im already gaining experience. Please get me a glass of water. His perseverance（毅力） won him many friends and a gold medal. He earns up to 5000 a year by writing stories. After six years study, he acquired a good knowledge of English.3. address vt.向讲话，给写信，提出（抗议等） President will now address the meeting._ Please address your complaints to the manager._ （在邮件上）写姓名地址，致函等。 The letter was wrongly addressed._. This letter is addressed to you._. .称呼 address（as） Dont address me as “officer”. _ . 致力于，忙着做 address oneself to 他正忙着做手头的工作。_. .演说，讲话，地址，通讯，谈吐，风度 He_ over the radio.他做了一次广播讲演。 如果你的地址变更，请通知我。_. A salesman should be a man of pleasant address.推销人员应由悦人的谈吐。 4be accustomed to sth/doing _ accustom sb.to sth./doing_get/become accustomed to _ be married/engaged to _be used to _ be devoted to _ get down to _help oneself to_ pay attention to _ apply oneself to _look forward to _ due to _ see to _object to _ turn to _ keep to _see to 注意，照顾 object to 反对turn to 翻转，向某人求助 keep to 遵守5. guide vt指导，支配，管理，带领，操纵 vi任向导 He guided us through the narrow streets to the supermarket.他领着我们穿过小街到那超市。 guide a persons hand 牵某人的手。 常用guide sbin doing sth guide sb to a place 谢谢你指导我学习。 n领路人，导游者，引导者，指南 a guide book导游指南 A guide led us around the city向导带我们到市内各地去游玩。 A Guide to English Grammar 英语语法入门 guidance n指导，领导 guided adj有导游的 guided tour有导游的游览Thank you for guiding me in my study.6. step v走，举步，移步，踏 vi走，跨步 nC 脚步，措施，梯级，台阶 step intoout of sp. 走进走出某地; step outside 走到外面 Go two steps, please. take steps to do sth. = take measures to do sth. = do sth. to do_ She took a few steps towards the window_ They have made a big step in their business_ 词组：in(out of) step _ step forward _ stepmother n_ step by step _7. aid vt资助，援助，帮助(比help正式) aid sb inwith_ aid sbto do sth_他在事业上金钱上帮助我。_nU帮助，援助；C帮助者，有帮助的事物He came to my aid_ first aid _with the aid of _ in aid of sb/sth _come to sbs aid _ give sb a financial aid _ 8direct vt. , vi指示方向，指路，指导，指挥I directed the traveler to the hotel_.adj. 直的，直接的，直系的，直率的 adv直接地 a direct result _ the direct rays of the sun _ We flew direct from London to New York_ direction nc命令，指示；方位；(常用复数)指导，说明 词组：in all directions = in every direction_ in the direction of_ under sbs direction _ fromdirection _ director n指导者； 导演；局长；董事 He is one of the directors of the company_ 完成句子1)He received inquiries about the matter _ all directions2)We did the work_ his direction9link v. link A with/ and B link sth ( up) 将连接或联系起来 be linked with 和相连接或联系 A bridge links the two banks of the river. _We must link theory with practice. _The two railway lines link up at the station. _ n. 关系，联系 Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders. _ have（commercial, cultural) links with _ 10differently adv不同地 difference n. C，U 不同，差别，差异Young people must be taught to learn the difference between good and evil_tell the difference between A and B _There is a littlenogreat difference between A and B. _make a/ no/some difference (to sb/ sth) _ make no difference _ make a difference between _different adj不同的 be different from和不同 be different in在方面不同 A is nota littlequite different from B A与B没有有些完全不同;试题回顾 （汉译英）1)你选哪一个事关重大。 _2)都市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。 _11. require (1) vt. 需要 require sb/ sth _ require sb to do sth _ sth require doing= sth require to be done (联系need用法) require that sb ( should) do sth (2) vt. 要求 require sth of sb What do you require of me? require sb to do sth Its required that sb (should) do sth. 要求上午八点到。_12patient adj有耐心的，能容忍的(+with) 反义词：impatientn 病人；患者 他是个很有耐心的人。_那位医师对病人十分耐心。_词组：be patient with sb/sth _be impatient with sb/ at sth _be impatient for sth/ to do sth _ be impatient of _patience n耐心；容忍试题回顾 汉译英这位教师对学习差的学生很有耐心。_13divide vtvi(常与in，into连用)分开；划分，(数学上的)除。 be divided into分成 (两份时用be divided into halves 或be divided in half)divide up分配 divide among/ between _be divided by 被除 15 divided by 3 is 5._班级被分成6个小组。 _ 14equal vt. equal sb/ sth (in sth) 与某人/ 某物相等或相同；比得上;敌得过(+in/as) No one equals him in strength. _.adj(无比较级，反义词：unequal)相等的，均等的; 胜任的，合适的，不相上下的 equal pay for equal work _ be equal to sth / doing sth _.Twice three is equal to six_ Im not equal to the task. _.15consideration，n考虑，思考 give a problem careful consideration _ John never showed any consideration for anyone_ be under consideration _ be in consideration of _ They didnt give him heavy work in consideration of his youth_ takeinto consideration _consider doing sth_ consider n. as/ to be _consider sb to have done sth _ consider that-clause 试题回顾 汉译英 ； 1)我们正考虑赴加拿大。 We _Canada2我认为他是一个出色的音乐家。I _a good musician16.basis nC基础，根据establishlay the basis offor _ on the basis of_His theory has a solid basis in fact_Whats the base offor your idea? _On the basis of the facts, we can reach the following conclusion_base n.基地，根据地C an air base空军基地v. baseonupon 以.为基础Our country is based on /upon harmony._辨析：base与basis两者都表示“基础”之意。两词的复数形式都为bases。但base指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；而basis指抽象的(比喻)基础、根据。如：the base of a building建筑物的基础，the economic basis经济基础17bottom n底，底部，尽头，末端 at the bottom of _ 玻璃杯的杯底是湿的。_ 那艘船沉到海底了。 _18error nCU错误，过失，误差 You are in error_。 make (commit) an error _ spelling errors _ do sthin error _ lead sbinto error/ fall into error _ trial and error _19consult vt 1. 与.商量2. 找(医生)看病;请教3. 查阅(词典、参考书等)Ill do nothing without consulting you. _He went to town to consult his doctor. _He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech. _ vi. 1. 商议,磋商(+with) 2. 当顾问(+for)consult with sb about sth.就某事与某人协商We will consult together about her education._ The retired executive consults for several large companies. _ 注意：表示“查材料”consult后接“字典，书籍”等，而look up则接查询“字、词及相应的直接对象”。 look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查词， consult /refer to a dictionary查字典20cheat n欺骗，骗子 v欺骗，骗取 cheat at sth cheat sbintoout of _试题回顾 完成句子1)The salesman cheated her_ buying a fake _her money2)The boy cheated _the exam and was caught cheating21. attach v. (1) attach sth to sth _ (2) attach oneself to sb _ (3) attach sb to sb/ sth _You wiil be attached to this department._ (4) attach to sb _(5) be attached to sb/ sth _三反馈训练I：单项填空1. After she graduated, Mary _ gardening as her job. A. turned to B. took up C. referred to D. paid attention to2. There are many TV programs that _ current affairs. A. acknowledge B. analyze C. accompany D. assume3. The audiences reaction made it _ that this play was a great success. A. evident B. familiar C. relevant D. skeptical.4. Several days ago he told me that he was _ my assistance. A. in search of B. in memory of C. in need of D. in favor of5. He is a _ visitor to this country. Next month he will pay his tenth visit here. A. common B. dynamic C. frequent D. private6. Why are you so late? I was half way here when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to go back to fetch it. A. seemed B. acquired C. occurred D. happened7. He soon became _ to traveling a lot in his job. A. added B. accustomed C. supposed D. exposed8. One major _ of the area is the lack of convenient public transport. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. advance D. popularity9. Three years ago he obtained a(n) _ in art. A. course B. diploma C. background D. appearance10. The hurricane damaged many housed and businesses, _, it caused 20 deaths. A. however B. though C. therefore D. moreover11. The machinery is _ and will have to be replaced. A. worn out B. wiped out C. picked out D. ruled out12. They left 10days ago, _, on January 27. A. that is to say B. on the other hand C. at the same time D. on one hand13. Many great men have risen from poverty Lincoln and Edison, _. A. such as B. for example C. in a word D. in conclusion14. We had much difficulty with the matter, but we eventually _ to get what we wanted. A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. persuaded15. Judging by her letter, she _ to be the best person for the job. A. proves B. looks C. feels D. grows16. Peoples opinions are _ on whether the factory should be closed down. A. separated B. classified C. divided D. shared17. Maybe the earth has been visited by _ creatures from outer space. A. specific B. intelligent C. magic D. elegant18. Please be _ with the little boy. He sometimes makes mistakes. A. general B. content C. patient D. eager19. Your teacher will _ your performance in class into consideration when giving you the final marks. A. take B. make C. bring D. get20. Police and dogs _ the woods for the missing boy. A. searching B. searched C. looking D. looked21. Your parents were really anxious about you; you shouldnt have gone to the cinema alone. _. A. Why not? B. Really? C. I dont know. D. Im terribly sorry.22. The Prime Minister _ that he would visit France next month. A. predicted B. evaluated C. confirmed D. consulted23. As prices have dropped lower and lower, the _ appears black for many companies in the city. A. outcome B. outline C. outlook D. output24. After reading the text, please write a(n) _ summary of the passage. A. brief B. accurate C. solid D. current25. Will these vegetables _ for four to five days in the fridge? A. be stayed fresh B. stay fresh C. stay freshly D. be stayed freshly26. It is believed that it is the test system,_ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than27. -It remains to be seen_ the plan can be put into practice. -It depends on your determination. A. whether B. where C. how D. that28. The party was_ success. We sang and danced until it came to_ end at midnight. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an29. Dont worry. He is accustomed to_ like that. A. be laughed B. being laughed C. laugh at D. being laughing at30. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped. A. that; which B. what; when C. what; which D. which; that31.Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark.A. was occurred B. was happened C. came upon D. came about32. _ some English-learning websites if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to study English.A. Having visited B. To visit C. Visit D. Visiting33. I look on it as a good opportunity to _ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.A. acquire B. require C. accept D. receive34. The G20 summit（峰会）in London could be remembered as the turning point when the_ between the developing and developed world ends for ever. A. tendencyB. intentionC. appreciationD. distinction35. I wont be home until mid-night. Well, _, I wont cook dinner. A. if notB. as it isC. that is to sayD. in that caseII用所给短语的适当形式填空。be popular with, a waste of time, make up for, focus on, make a difference, appreciation for, make sense, be tired of, get accustomed to, make good use of, takeinto consideration, make out, have the qualification for, all sorts of, turn to, be involved in, haveeffects on, in need of, be of benefit to, hand in 1. A person who is short-sighted cannot _ faraway objects.2. It does not _ to take a sweater with you as it is summer now in Australia. 3. You should always_ your health_ before beginning a new weight-loss progr