辽宁省营口市2014高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（2）

1 辽宁营口市辽宁营口市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 2 2 及答 及答 案案 阅读理解 专题训练 二 文章主旨 主题句呈现方式 2 2 方法点拨 开门见山 提出主题 随之用细节来解释 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想 所以 在确定文章主旨时 最好先认真阅读首段甚至首句 往往可以找到准确答案 活学活用 阅读下列短文 按要求完成读写任务 Remembering names is an important social skill Here are some ways to master it Recite and repeat in conversation When you hear a person s name repeat it Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips You could also repeat the name in a way that doesn t sound forced or artificial Ask the other person to recite and repeat You can let other people help you remember their names After you ve been introduced to someone ask the person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you Most people will be pleased by the effort you re making to learn their names Admit you don t know Admitting that you can t remember someone s name can actually make people relaxed Most of them will feel sympathy if you say I m working to remember names better Yours is right on the tip of my tongue What is it again Use associations Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual For example you could make a mental note Vicki Cheng tall black hair To reinforce 加强 your associations write them on a small card as soon as possible Limit the number of new names you learn at one time When meeting a group of people concentrate on remembering just two or three names Free yourself from remembering everyone Few of the people in mass 2 introductions expect you to remember their names Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names Last names can come later Go early Consider going early to conferences parties and classes Sometimes just a few people show up on time That s fewer names for you to remember And as more people arrive you can hear them being introduced to others an automatic review for you 根据所读短文 写一篇 3030 词左右的摘要 根据所读短文 选择最佳答案 说出第四题的解题思路 1 How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names A They will be moved B They will be annoyed C They will be delighted D They will be discouraged 2 If you can t remember someone s name you may A tell him the truth B tell him a white lie C ask him for pity D ask others to help you 3 When you meet a group of people it is better to remember A all their names B a couple of names first C just their last names D as many names as possible 4 What does the text mainly tell us A Tips on an important social skill B Importance of attending parties C How to make use of associations D How to recite and repeat names 3 参考答案参考答案 部分 The text tells us that remembering people s names is an important social skill and it also gives us some advice to help us remember people s names better 29 words 部分 1 解析 事实细节题 从第二条建议最后一句可知 如果你尽力记住他们的名字 他 们会很高兴 答案 C 2 解析 事实细节题 从第三条建议第一句可知答案 答案 A 3 解析 从第三条建议第一可得知答案 答案 B 4 解析 主旨大意题 文章第一句就是文章的主题 答案 A 结束 Motorists over the age of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years Other revisions under consideration include issuing daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions from failing eyesight to 4 epilepsy 癫痫 that could affect their driving In 2006 the DVLA dealt with 600 000 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified 重新认证 a 20 per cent rise on the previous year With an ageing population the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists By 2021 there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britain s roads Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75 The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive 认知 test that would prove a driver s ability to react to road signs driving conditions pedestrians and vehicles However checks are likely to be tightened at all ages The strictest controls are expected to be imposed 强制 on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke They could have to produce a doctor s approval to be allowed to drive again Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty of a criminal offence 68 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer B Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licenses every three years C Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving licenses D Drivers at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition 69 What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer A Ageing population B Increasing number of cars C Increasing number of elderly motorists D Driving conditions 70 The underlined word overhaul in Paragraph 2 means 5 A change B problem C concern D challenge 71 Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage A There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain B Anyone can get a driving license as long as he she is in good health C Health tends to become worse as one gets old D It will be guilty to make a false declaration 结束 A A About 1966 or so a NASA 美国宇航局 team doing work for the Apollo moon mission 阿波罗登月计划 took the astronauts near Tuba City There the land of the Navajo Reservation looks very much like the lunar surface Among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that were dressed in full lunar space suits Nearby a Navajo shepherd 牧羊人 and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about occasionally being watched over by other NASA workers The two Navajo people were noticed and approached by the NASA people Since the shepherd and his son did not know English they asked the NASA people who the strange creatures were The NASA people told them that they were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon The shepherd became very excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts The NASA officials thought this was a great idea so they provided a tape recorder After the man gave them his message they asked his son to translate His son would not Later they tried a few more people on the Navajo Reservation to translate and every person they asked would chuckle 偷偷地笑 and then refuse to translate Finally with cash in hand someone t ranslated the message Watch out for these guys they have come to take your land 56 The appearance of the Navajo Reservation is very similar to that of A the Tuba City B the moon C the NASA research center 6 D the Apollo moon mission 57 When the older Navajo heard that the men in front of him were going to the moon he A felt frightened and ran away quickly B chatted excitedly with the NASA workers C got on the modern trucks and large vehicles for fun D tried to say something to the moon creatures 58 The son did not translate the words his father said because A he had trouble in understanding his father B the words his father used were too difficult to be translated C his father was sending a warning against the NASA people D he believed that the NASA workers could understand their language 59 According to this passage we can know that the shepherd was A patient and brave B foolish and impolite C humorous and intelligent D knowledgeable and talkative 参考答案 56 59 BDCC 结束 阅读文章 4 2012 湖南望城二中月考 There are two types of people in the world Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life one becomes happy while the other becomes unhappy This arises from the different ways in which they consider things persons events and the resulting effects upon their minds People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things the pleasant parts of conversation the well prepared dishes the goodness of the wine and the fine weather They enjoy all the cheerful things Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things Therefore they are continually dissatisfied By their remarks they sour the pleasure of society offend hurt many people and make themselves 7 disagreeable everywhere If this turn of mind was founded in nature such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation It grows into a habit unknown to its possessors The habit may be strong but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes I hope this little warning may be of service to them and help them change this habit Though in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others nobody loves them and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune nobody wishes them success Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes If they bring on themselves public objections no one will defend