2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题03 形容词和副词VIP

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 考前冲刺英语考前冲刺英语 专题专题 0303 形容词和副词形容词和副词 高考预测高考预测 1 形容词 副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词 副词的用法 2 形容词 副词的比较级结构 形容词 副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方 法 3 在比较状语从句中 所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系 4 比较级的省略以及插入问题 5 复合形容词的用法 易错点点睛易错点点睛 易错点点睛易错点点睛 1 1 形容词 副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法形容词 副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 1 This girls are Linda s cousin 过 没有期望的那样顺利 这里 though 用作副词 意为 然而 不过 正确解答 A 3 to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills A Brave enough students B Enough brave students C Students brave enough D Students enough brave 错误解答 A 错解分析 考生本题容易出错的地方是 通常单个形容词作定语要前置 所以常常 误选丸英语中有些形容词作定语时要后置 如 大多数以字母 a 开头的形容词 形容词修饰 不定代词时等 本题中 enou2h 作副词修饰形容词或副词通常要后置 又因为 students 作句子的主语 要放在句子的开头 修饰它的形容词放在其后 故答案为 C 正确解答 C 4 I don t mind picking up your things from the store the walk will ao me good 用心 爱心 专心2 A Sooner or hater B Still C In time D Besides 错误解答 A 错解分析 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉所给的副词或短语的意义 这是考生容易混 淆的东西 平时在阅读和复习时要注意对意义相近的形容词 副词或副词性短语的积累 本题考查副词作插入语的用法 根据语境 我 不仅 不介意从商店里给你捎东西 而且步 行会对我有好处 可知应该使用 besides sooner or later 意思是 迟早 in time 意思 是 及时 总有一天 still 意思是 还 仍然 故答案为 D 正确解答 D 5 students are required to take part in the boat race A Ten strong young Chinese B Ten Chinese strong young C Chinese ten young strong D Young strong ten Chinese 错误解答 B 错解分析 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选 解答的关键是弄懂其排列顺 词或动名词 被修饰的名词 例如 a charming small round old brown French oak writing table 变式探究 1 Excuse me but can I borrow your pencil box A blue cheap plastic B cheap blue plastic C plastic blue cheap D plastic cheap blue 答案 B 解析 最近的是材料 最远的是一般性描绘形容词 cheap 用心 爱心 专心3 2 Mr Evans is wise than smart Few people can solve such a problem A no less B no more C less D more 答案 D 解析 more than 与其说 不如说 3 Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to people s health A normal B general C ordinary D common 答案 D 解析 根据语境 拥有一般常识的人 用 common 来表示 普通的 平常的 易错点点睛 2 形容词 副词的比较级结构 形容词 副词前面使用冠词的情况以 及倍数的表达方法 1 David has won the first prize in singing he is still very excited now and feels desire to go 引导比较状语从句 正确解答 B 3 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting A heavier B heavy C the heavier D the heaviest 错误解答 B 用心 爱心 专心4 错解分析 本题最容易出错的地方是考生难以理解句意中暗含的比较 常常会误选 D 囚此 读懂题干是关键 在此基础上就不难理解玛丽所做的目的是 看看 比以前 重 了多少 正确解答 A 4 I think whoever makes tributions to the company than others should get income A greater the higher B more greater a higher C greater the highest D more greater the highest 错误解答 B 或 D 错解分析 在解答本题时 如果没有把握好第一空和第二空的比较关系 那么就会 导致错选 D 或 B 比其他人的收入都要高 所以是最高级了 正确解答 C 5 2012 精选模拟 The house rent is expensive I ve got about half the space I had at home and I paying here A as three times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 错误解答 A 错解分析 在表达倍数时 比较级的修饰词要放在 as as 结构之前 同时本题 又是一个省略句 这都是错误的根源 具体用法参见下文的 规律总结 正确解答 D 特别提醒 1 形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法 形容词最高级前须加 the 副词最高级 前 用心 爱心 专心5 度 最高级前可以有序数词 by far nearly almost by no means not really not quite nothing like 等来修饰 例如 Is your father any better 你父亲好些了吗 Yes much better 是的 好多了 I d like to buy the second most expensive laptop 4 形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容 常用以下结构形式 比较级 than any other 单数名词 比较级 than anyone else 比较级 than any of the other 复数名词 例如 China is larger than any other country in Asia all the other countries in Asia The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory 变式探究 1 You d better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party for you see there are tomatoes left in the basket than I imagined A far more B far fewer C many more D many fewer 用心 爱心 专心6 1 Shanghai has a larger population in China A than any city B than any cities C than any other city D than all other city 解析 对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较 也可以用 比较级 than any other 不能和 her siste 相比 选项 C 在形容词前缺少 as 否则也是正确的 再如 The cell phone in the other shop will be cheaper but not as good 后面省略了 as the ones in this shop 答案 A 难点 3 复合形容词的用法 3 Many students signed up for the race meeting to be held next week A 800 meter long B 800 meters long C 800 meter length D 800 meter length 用心 爱心 专心7 解析 复合形容词具备一般形容词的性质 根据形容词的构成 形容词可以分为单 A ours B those of ours C it had for ours D it did for us 答案 D 解析 用来指代 it had a more important meaning for us 典型习题导练典型习题导练 I 单项选择 1 When she woke up she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not have happeend A possibly B likely C certainly D usually 答案 A 解析 根据句意 不可能 而 likely 是形容词 2 I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his mouth but he remained A quite B still C silent D calm 答案 C 解析 remain silent 保持沉默 3 Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic You couldn t hope at this time for the year A for a nicer day B a nice day C for a nice day D a nicer day 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心8 解析 hope for sth 4 The rainy season is coming and l et s make full use of the days to dry whatever is 6 Does Bill do his new job well his old job I m afraid there s no hope for him A Not better than B No better than C Not so well as D Not as well as 答案 B 解析 意思足 和以前的工作一样干得不好 7 Americans eat as they actually need every day A twice as much protein B twice protein as much twice C twice protein as much D protein as twice much 答案 A 解析 等级比较的用法 8 He is a brave man We can t admire his courage A actually very much B indeed too a lot C really too much D truly a bit 答案 C 解析 后者的意思是 再怎么佩服他的勇气也不为过 9 Trees are good for man We can t plant them many A so B such C too D enough 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心9 10 The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive education to catch up with the development A farther late B farther later C further lately D further latest 答案 D 解析 抽象的 further latest 最新的 11 Believe it or not many animals have hearing than humans A better B good C worse D poorer 答案 A 解析 根据句意 是有更好的听力 12 did you sleep last night I sat up reading too late to fall asleep A How long B when C How soon D How 答案 D 答案 A 解析 that 相当于 so After a year training Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the English Channel A at last B in case C once again D in the end 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心10 解析 at last 最终 17 Rose wore coat to the English party A very pretty her new B her pretty very new C her very pretty new D her very new pretty 答案 C 18 Could you take care of my dog while I m away Sure leave it to me please A perhaps B possibly C maybe D probably 答案 B 解析 perhaps 可表示 是否可以请你 19 I advise you to take school more seriously otherwise you ll have to go out and work A as a result B now and then C in a word D at that moment 答案 A 解析 表示最终的结局 20 Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse Oh she was very about her clothes A pleased B particular C worried D curious 答案 B 23 The food she has prepared for the party is not enough for there are 用心 爱心 专心11 people than she expected A so many B so much C many more D much more 答案 C 解析 比较状语从句 24 How about the trip to the Red Cliff It couldn t have been Sometimes I went to swimming in the Chang Jiang River sometimes I lay on the sand bathed in sunlight A so well B ag bad C better D worse 答案 C 25 I think Sam is very wise No he is wise A kinder than B as kind as C not so kind as D more kind than 28 knowledge a man has it is for him to get a good job A The more more difficult B The less the easier C The more easier D The less the more difficult 答案 D 29 I like of the two films for this is than that one A both not more interesting B either no more interesting C neither no more interesting D either not more interesting 答案 C 解析 两者都不好看 30 She traveled abroad and 用心 爱心 专心12 A so my friend did B neither her friend C her friend didn t either D my friend did too 答案 B 31 Did you enjoy the concert last night Yes I didn t expect it to be wonderful A more B most C that D much 答案 C 解析 that so 32 The book is of the two we read the more we want to read A by far better The more B by far better The less C by far the better The more D by far the better The less 35 My brother was still studying into the nigt while I was asleep A late sound B lately wide C deeply far D far late 答案 A 解析 late far deep into the night 到深夜 sound asleep 酣睡 36 Peter why didn t you go t o the flower show I think it s something pleasant A far more B far less C too much D much too 答案 B 解析 由语义可知 the flower show 是不令人高兴的事 Less 形容词原形表示 不 用心 爱心 专心13 37 He lives in the house where he was born A already B yet C still D ever 答案 C 解析 still yet 表示 还 仍然 still 用于肯定句 yet 常用现在完成时 多半 用于否定句或疑问句 38 Jack is the cleverest of in his family A any of the brothers B any brothers C any other brother D all the brothers 答案 D 解析 形容词最高级应用于有范围的短语 of all 39 I m glad to say that she has already finished 50 of the book in three days A no less than B no more than C not more than D much less than 答案 A 解析 no more than 仅仅 not more than 不如 much less than 比 少多了 40 People certainly did not want to move but because of it was very dangerous to remain in this area A high poisonous chemicals B highly poison chemicals C high poisonous chemistry D highly poisonous chemical 答案 D 解析 形容词 poisonous 修饰名词 chemicals 副词 highly 修饰 poisonous 41 If you are about the Pyramids in Egypt just read the book written by Dr Brown A anxious B curious C serious D puzzled 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心14 解析 形容词短语作状语 表示伴随情况 45 It is reported that the Chinese movie Hero is very popular with a audience in New York A large B kind C great D few 答案 A 解析 a large audience 大量的观众 46 Only by studying can you realized it is not really easy for you to understand the knowledge A trial and error B trial and error C trial and wrong D error and trial 用心 爱心 专心15 答案 B instruction was conducted in languages English A other than B more than C except for D as well 答案 A 解析 otherthan 除了 多用于否定句 而 no none other than 正是 除了 没有 50 Although he sometimes loses his temper his students like him for it A no so much B no so little C no more D no less 答案 D 解析 no less 双重否定表示肯定的意义 完型填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 50 70 各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 51 to get home Sitting at the front makes you 52 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies Janie the driver tries to break the 53 atmosphere by striking the match of 54 I try to mind my manners and 55 listen but usually I 用心 爱心 专心16 am too busy thinking about my day On this day 56 her conversation was worth lis tening to My father is sick she said to no one in 57 I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes With a sudden change of attitude and interest I asked What s wrong with him With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 58 the rears she responded Heart trouble Her eyes lowered as she 59 I ve already lost my mum so I don t think I can stand losing him I couldn t respond I was 60 My heart ached for her I sat on the old smelly seat thinking of the great 61my own mother was thrown into when her father died I saw how hard it was 62 still is for her I wonldn t like anyone to go 63 that Suddenly I realized Janie wasn t only a bus driver That was 64 her job She had whole world of family and con cerns too I had never thought of her as 65 but a driver I suddenly felt very 66 I realized I bad only thought of as 67 as what their purposes were in my life I paid no attention to Janie because she was a driver I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 68 For all I know I m just another person in 69 else s world and may not even be important I 70 not have been so selfish and self centered Everyone has places to go people to see and appointment to keep Understanding people is an art 51 A anxiety B determination C decision D attempt 用心 爱心 专心17 答案 A 55 A politely B devotedly C carelessly D sincerely 答案 A 解析 由 mind my manners 推断 作者虽然忙于思别的事情 但还是 礼貌地 听着