山东省淄博市2014高考英语 阅读类系列（16）

1 淄博市淄博市 20142014 高考英语阅读类系列系列 高考英语阅读类系列系列 1616 及答案 及答案 完形填空 201 合肥第三次质检 As a teenager I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence I felt I was always letting people 1 I was disobedient 逆反的 outside but I wanted to be loved inside Once I left home to get a free 2 to California with my friend Penelope The trip wasn t 3 and I met a lot of difficulties There were many times I didn t feel safe One situation 4 kept me grateful for still being alive When I returned home I was 5 not so sure of myself any longer I was happy to return to my 6 again But then I noticed that Penelope who was staying with us was 7 my clothes And my family seemed to like her better than me I wondered if I would be 8 if I weren t there I told my mom and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl no one could 9 me I pointed out She is more patient and is neater than I have 10 been My mom said these were wonderful 11 but I was the only person who could fill my 12 She made me realize that even with my 13 and there were many I was a loved member of the 14 who couldn t be taken place of I became a seeker wanting to find out who I was and 15 made me unique My view of myself was 16 I wanted a solid base to 17 from I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn t like any more and I was 18 by who I really was I 19 to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place Each of us holds a n 20 place in the world You are special no matter what others say or what you may think So forget about being replaced You can t be 我 一个逆反期的孩子 敏感 多疑 不自信 是母爱使我从叛逆的阴影中走了出来 变得自信 坚强 1 A off B down C out D alone 2 答案 B 我觉得自己总是使人失望 从外表上看 我似乎很叛逆 但是在内心深处 我是如此渴望被疼爱 let down 使 失望 2 A holiday B weekend C package D ride 答案 D 一天我离开家 和朋友 Penelope 搭便车到加利福尼亚旅游 ride 搭乘 乘 车 免费旅行 由下句 trip 可知答案 3 A difficult B tough C lucky D easy 答案 D 这次旅游是不容易的 我遇到好多困难 4 A in particular B in brief C in return D in advance 答案 A 尤其是有一次的突发状况让我一直庆幸自己还活着 in particular 尤其 特 别 5 A confident B different C optimistic D special 答案 B 当我回到家的时候 我变了 对自己不再那么自信 6 A school B trip C home D class 答案 C 我很高兴又回到了自己的家中 7 A drying B ironing C wearing D washing 答案 C 但是接着我注意到和我们在一起的 Penelope 穿着我的衣服 8 A missed B touched C moved D envied 答案 A 我想知道 如果我不在家的话 他们是否想念我 miss 想念 9 A suspect B replace C convince D remind 答案 B 我母亲解释说 虽然 Penelope 是一个可爱的女孩 但谁也不能替代我 replace 替代 10 A ever B never C already D still 答案 A 我指出 她比我有耐心 而且无论何时看上去都比我整洁 ever 无论何时 在任何时候 11 A words B qualities 3 C feelings D characters 答案 B 母亲说 这些都是好品质 character 性格 特性 不符合句意 12 A mind B heart C head D role 答案 D 但我是唯一一个能够担当我的角色的人 fill one s role 充当 担当某人的 角色 作用 13 A laziness B shyness C faults D carelessness 答案 C 她使我意识到 尽管我有很多缺点 但是我被家里每一个人爱着 谁也无法 替代 14 A comminuty B neighborhood C classmates D family 答案 D 由上文可知答案 15 A which B that C what D where 答案 C 我成了一位探寻者 想弄清楚我是谁 是什么使我变得独一无二 what 为连 接代词 作 made 的主语 16 A changing B broadened C suspecting D abandoned 答案 A 我对自己的看法开始改变 17 A start B benefit C suffer D result 答案 A 我需要一个坚固的基础来发展 start from 以 开始 18 A distinguished B embarrassed C delighted D disappointed 答案 C 我忍受住压力 不再做自己不喜欢的事情 而且我为真实的我感到高兴 delighted 高兴的 19 A went B ran C came D left 答案 C 渐渐地我越发肯定自己无可替代 come to do sth 逐渐地做某事 20 A unique B different C independent D stable 答案 A 每个人在这个世界上都占有一个独一无二的位置 unique 唯一的 独一无二 的 4 结束 201 重庆卷 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 份 满分 10 分 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误 请找出 并按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜 线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 请在答题卡上作答 Today is Sunday I ve been in Canada for two months This is the first time that I ve been away my family for such a 76 long time With the help of Katia a roommate of me I ve 77 soon got used to live without my parents around Katia like 78 many other Russian girls are nice and lively We became 79 friends shortly after we meet each other Although her English 80 is a little hardly to understand we enjoy chatting and we 81 usually talk a lot about our own family We re both surprised 82 that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different Now 83 we are planning a small party for the next Sunday There Katia 84 will introduce me to some of her friends one of who has been 85 to China several times I just can t wait 答案 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 Today is Sunday I ve been in Canada for two months This is the first time that I ve been away my family for such a 76 from long time With the help of Katia a roommate of me I ve 77 mine soon got used to live without my parents around Katia like 78 living 5 many other Russian girls are nice and lively We became 79 is friends shortly after we meet each other Although her English 80 met is a little hardly to understand we enjoy chatting and we 81 hard usually talk a lot about our own family We re both surprised 82 families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different Now 83 and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday There Katia 84 the will introduce me to some of her friends one of who has been 85 whom 结束 完形填空 201 江西卷 What a busy day The three boys were fed bathed and changed into their nightclothes Mary had 1 them a story and finally they were asleep Babysitting 照看 the three boys aged eight six and four is extremely 2 she thought Sleep she considered if only I could But she had difficult homework to complete Leaning back she 3 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable Whoever said babysitting was a n 4 way to make money obviously hadn t met the three boys she thought The television was on the room was warm and the lights were dim Mary s 5 felt heavier and heavier I mustn t sleep she thought which was 6 what she did of course Strangely enough she soon 7 that she was a worldfamous chef 主厨 She made a 8 and wore diamonds and designer clothes Most days she relaxed by the pool meeting the rich and famous or 9 her favorite hobby She 10 took the leading role in her own TV show That is until she became too 11 I am definitely the best in the world she thought as she prepared a tasty chicken dish But 12 seemed to 6 go right She spilt the flour she dropped an egg and she cut her finger Despite all the troubles she 13 to get the chicken into the stove Soon smoke blanketed the room The chicken was on fire 14 set in but Mary could not run she was 15 to the spot She tried hard to move but could not 16 a sharp sound awoke her She got shocked and confused 17 was pouring from the kitchen Rushing to investigate she was met by three 18 little faces and some very burnt bread Sorry we were hungry and you were 19 so we tried to make some bread explained a boy Relieved Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed She 20 them never to fall asleep on the job again 本文是一篇记叙文 记叙了作者当保姆照顾三个男孩的经历 照顾三个男孩非常累 尽 管作者一再提醒自己 还是在沙发上睡着了 同时还做了一个梦 梦到自己成了世界有名的 主厨 在做一只美味的鸡 可是鸡却着火了 作者醒来 原来是三个孩子饿了 到厨房里去 做面包 却把面包做糊了 作者给他们做了点心 并又哄他们入睡 且答应他们不会在工作 时睡觉了 1 A given B written C told D taught 答案 C 她给他们讲故事 故用 told 2 A successful B helpful C tiring D surprising 答案 C 这段开头就说的是 what a busy day 接下来描述给他们喂饭 洗澡 换睡衣 哄他们睡觉 故照顾这三个男孩很累人 3 A shook B put C bent D kept 答案 B 她把脚放在沙发上 shake 摇 put 放 bend 弯曲 keep 使保持某种状态 4 A difficult B boring C important D easy 答案 D 不管是谁 只要他说照看小孩是一个容易的挣钱方法的话 他肯定没有遇见 过这三个小孩 5 A eyes B mind C heart D legs 答案 A 因为很累 很想睡觉 所以眼睛变得越来越沉 6 A nicely B exactly C curiously D carelessly 7 答案 B 她想她绝对不能睡觉 当然 她正在这么做的 nicely 漂亮地 exactly 确 切地 curiously 好奇地 carelessly 粗心地 7 A realized B reminded C learnt D dreamt 答案 D 很奇怪的是 她突然梦到她是世界闻名的大厨 realize 意识到 remind 使 想起 learn 得知 dream 梦见 8 A decision B fortune C business D plan 答案 B 根据后文所说的她戴着钻石项链 穿着名牌服装可知她发了财 make a fortune 发财 9 A cooking B reading C running D babysitting 答案 B 大部分时间她都在池塘边放松 接见有名的富人或者读书 这是她的爱好 10 A just B ever C even D only 答案 C 作者又有钱又有名 甚至在她自己的电视剧里担任主角 just 仅仅 ever 曾 经 even 甚至 only 仅仅 11 A selfish B proud C stubborn D sensitive 答案 B 根据后一句 I am definitely the best in the world 可知作者应该是一 个很自傲的状态 12 A everything B something C anything D nothing 答案 D 但是没有任何一件事在往好的方向发展 13 A tried B arranged C managed D prepared 答案 C 尽管发生了一切不顺利的事情 但是她还是成功地把鸡放进了炉子里 manage to do sth 成功地做成某事 try to do sth 试图做某事 arrange to do sth 安 排做某事 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 14 A Panic B Pain C Noise D Stress 答案 A 鸡烧糊了 窜出了火苗 满屋子都是烟 人们的情绪自然会很慌张 15 A frozen B dragged 8 C pushed D brought 答案 A 她不能动 她像一块冰块儿一样站在原地无法动弹 16 A because B until C as D unless 答案 B 她很努力地尝试 但是无法动弹 直到尖锐的声音将她惊醒 此处是 not until 句型 17 A smoke B light C water D fire 答案 A 从后文来看 三个孩子在厨房里烤面包 而且烤糊了 故烟从厨房里冒出来 18 A cheerful B strange C guilty D confident 答案 C 根据后文的 sorry 可知孩子们很内疚 19 A busy B hungry C worried D asleep 答案 D 我们很饿 你又睡着了 20 A promised B allowed C expected D persuaded 答案 A 她向孩子们保证再也不会在做这份工作的时候睡觉了 Passage Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers Why read an article in the newspaper when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures Why read the life story of a famous man when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know Television has not killed reading however Today newspapers sell in very large numbers And books of every kind are sold more than ever before Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment Although some books with hard covers are expensive many books are printed today as paperbacks 平装本 which are quite cheap A paperback collection of short stories for example is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater and you can keep a 9 book for ever and read it many times Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home Every home should have a good dictionary A good encyclopedia 百科全书 though expensive is useful too because you can find information on any subject Besides you can have such books as history books science textbooks cookbooks and collections of stories and poems Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets 68 It can be inferred from the passage that A TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B cinemas are the best choice in getting information C reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun D newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself 69 What does the sentence Television has not killed reading however underlined in the second paragraph suggest A People only need reading though B Reading is still necessary today C Reading is more fun than television D Watching television doesn t help reading 70 Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph A Types of books B Kinds of dictionaries C Lists of history books D Collections of stories and poems 71 What can we learn from the passage A Fewer and fewer people will buy books B A good dictionary should be kept in every home C Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks D More people like TV programs about famous men 3 答案 68 C 69 B 70 A 71 B 10 结束 201 湖南卷 A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct 不 同的 species The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants the Asian elephant African forest elephant and African savanna elephant Once they obtained DNA sequences 序列 from two fossils 化石 mammoths and mastodons the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephants and the African forest elephants have been distinct species for several million years The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths This result amazed all the scientists There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species Previously many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species despite the elephants significant size differences The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3 5metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2 5metres The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons roughly double the weight of the forest elephant But the fact that they loo