高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空训练（3）11.doc

江西九江县2017高考英语暑假完形填空训练（3）完形填空。(2014西南大学附中模拟)Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We wanted to see_1_ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to_2_ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be_3_. We all get together in the_4_ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom _5_ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then_6_ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family_7_.A lot of people_8_homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had _9_ things happening to them. _10_when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their _11_， because a lot of people are _12_to them for no good reason. But _13_they see us every week they _14_us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with _15_. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. We have become really close_16_ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal _17_in shopping carts. After we _18_them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He _19_teach French and Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me _20_what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someones life.1.A.whatBhowCwhether Dwhy2A.talk BimagineCmention Dremind3A.thirsty BhungryChomeless Dhelpful4A.hall ByardCkitchen Dstreet5A.buys BtakesCbrings Dprepares6A.make BpackCpress Dadd7A.prayer BceremonyCparty Dadventure8A.disappoint BmisunderstandCignore Ddislike9A.terrible Bnormal Cpersonal Dcommon10A.at last Bat leastCat first Dat once11A.trust BthanksCadmiration Dlove12A.generous BcruelCunfriendly Dmerciful13A.in case Bnow thatCfor fear Dprovided that14A.care for Bbelieve inCagree with Dworry about15A.sympathy BcourageCfeelings Ddetermination16A.to BbyCof Dwith17A.belongings BclothesCgroceries Dgoods18A.departed BsavedChelped Dgreeted19A.would Bused toCwas to Dought to20A.remember BrealizeCrecognize Dappreciate解题导语 在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。1解析： 选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。2解析： 选 C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。3解析： 选 B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。4解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。5解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。6解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把装入袋中，整理，把打包”，pack up整理；把打包；make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。7解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。8解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。9解析： 选 A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。10解析： 选 C。考查介词短语辨析。起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But _13_ they see us every week they _14_ us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。11解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。下文的But _13_ they see us every week they_14_ us.说明了答案。12解析： 选 C。考查形容词辨析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。13解析： 选 B。考查连词辨析。然而既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in case for fear (that) provided that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。14. 解析： 选B。考查动词短语辨析。由上文的we had to earn their_11_，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb. trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。15解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。16解析： 选 A。考查介词辨析。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。17解析： 选A。考查名词辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。18解析： 选 C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。19解析： 选 B。考查情态动词辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。20解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。2016高考完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.So they 41 Socrates for advice on where happiness 42 . But _43 giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a _44_ first. The group of guys had to 45 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then _46_together in it, singing with 47 .Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We 48 be happier!” Socrates 49 , “Thats it! _50_you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 51 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through _52_work and creativity.We may have to 53 pain in our daily life and in the process of _54_happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our 56 and spirit. So why not turn suffering into 57 life, and _58_tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59 , and I 60 you all a life of happiness.41A. led to B. stuck toC. belonged to D. turned to 42A. hold B. layC. stood D. laid43A. apart from B. other thanC. instead of D. in case of44A. boatB. room C. bridge D. hospital45A. set downB. set aboutC. set out D. set up46A. run B. stoodC. rowed D. made 47A. sadnessB. joyC. appointment D. hope48A. mustntB. shouldntC. neednt D. couldnt 49A. explained B. said C. announced D. added 50A. UnlessB. Whenever C. Until D. However51A. neverB. always C. ever D. seldom52A. careful B. limit C. hard D. effective53A. experience B.escape C. appreciate D. delay54A. seekingB. searchingC. creating D. improving55A. spiritualB. goodC. fresh D. material56A. bodyB. brain C. soul D. heart57A. blamingB. praising C.criticizing D. accusing58A. turnB. putC. divide D. draw59A. timeB. energy C. fact D. choice60A. promiseB. wish C. take D. Demand参考答案4145 D B C A B 4650 C B D D B51-55 B C A A D 56-60 C B A D B【解析】幸福是什么呢？一群寻求幸福未果的年轻人去找苏格拉底问询建议，苏格拉底没有回答他们，相反却让他们去造船，他们辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，然后无比开心地去试水，此时苏格拉底告诉他们这就是幸福。其实幸福是一种心态，人们可以去选择幸福。41动词短语辨析。A. 导致；B. 坚持；C. 保持；D. 转向。根据上下文可知他们遇到困难了前去找人求助，turn to sb for advice“转向某人求助”，所选D。42动词辨析。A. 握住；B. 躺，位于，在于；C.站；D.产卵。根据情理可知他们找不到幸福，于是去问苏格拉底幸福在哪里，其他选项不合语境。43介词短语辨析。A. 分离；B. 比其他；C. 代替，相反；D. 以免。从转折词But可以判断苏格拉底没告诉他们答案，而是让他们去干活，所以选C。44名词辨析。A. 船；B. 房间；C.桥；D. 医院。根据下文They launched the canoe into a river,可知苏格拉底让他们造的是一艘小船，选A。45动词短语辨析。A. 记下；B. 开始做；C. 启程；D. 设立。根据词义搭配可知此处指他们不得不开始干活 ，答案选B。46动词辨析。A. 跑；B. 站；C. 划船；D. 使得。根据前句They launched the canoe into a river,可以判断他们坐到船里去划船，选C。47名词辨析。A. 悲伤 ；B. 欢乐；C. 失望；D. 希望。根据空前词singing可以判断他们是开心地唱歌，选B。48动词辨析。 A. 禁止；B. 应该；C. 不必；D. 不能。根据上文可知他们非常开心，所以此处是否定词和比较级连用来表示最高级的意思，句意：我们再开心不过了。选D49动词辨析。 A.阐明，解释；B. 说；C. 宣布；D. 加，补充说。由语境可知那些人说完后，苏格拉底又接着说，所以是补充说，选D。50连词辨析。A. 除非；B.无论何时C. 为止；D. 然而。根据前后两个句子的关系可知此处指时间，句意：当你们忙着追求一个目标而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的时候，幸福就会出现。选B。51副词辨析。A. 从不；B. 总是；C. 曾经；D. 几乎不。根据情理可知作者认为幸福总是隐藏在每个小事的背后，答案选B。52形容词辨析。 A. 小心的；仔细的B.有限的；C.艰苦的；D. 有效的。从上述故事可知人们只有在经历困苦之后，才会有收获的喜悦和快乐，所以选C。53动词辨析。A.经历；B. 避免；逃脱；C. 欣赏；D. 延误。文中讲述的故事是苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历了艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福，所以选A。54动词辨析。 A. 寻找；追寻；B. 搜索，寻找；C. 创新；D. 提高。根据文章首句There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness以及故事内容可知作者指的是在寻找幸福的过程中，search sth/sb意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案选A。55形容词辨析。A.精神的；B. 好的；C.新鲜的；D. 物质的。根据后面列举的事物可知这是物质追求，所以选D。56名词辨析。A.身体；B. 大脑；C. 灵魂，心灵；D. 心脏。从however判断此处指与前面所提到的物质追求是相反的，而且由and也可断定此空和spirit是同类的名词，所以选C。57动词辨析。 A. 责备；B.赞扬；C.批评；D. 指控。根据下文_tears into the light in your heart可知此处强调转变心态，把消极情绪变为积极情绪，选项中praising是褒义词，所以选B。58动词辨析。 A. 转变；B.放；C. 分离；D.画。根据前句why not turn suffering into 52 life可以判断此处填turn，选A。59名词辨析。A.时间；B. 能量；C. 事实；D. 选择。根据上文内容可知幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活，所以答案选D。60动词辨析。A. 许诺；B. 希望，祝愿；C. 拿；D.要求。根据上文内容可知此处指作者的一种祝愿，句意 ：幸福是一种心态，是一件可以选择的事情，祝福你们所有的人幸福一生完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty. As the 36 of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40 the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 Id learnt in TreePeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff. Strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I dont want leaves.” 45 told me. When I called Andy about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.When the big day arrived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.Then Andy led us in a 52 : welcoming