2013年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语

2013 年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语 第一部分 选择题 共 80 分 一 听力 略 语言知识运用 共二节 计 35 分 第一节单项选择 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项 26 How far is Yuhua Middle School from here It s around five minutes walk A about B over C more than D less than 解析 about 大约 over 超过 在 之上 more than 多于 超过 less than 少于 句意 从这儿到裕华中学有多远 步行大约五分钟 结合语境可知选 答案 A 27 The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past But now he can do it alone A for himself B on himself C by himself D with himself 解析 for himself 为自己 on himself 靠自己 by himself 通过自己 靠自己 with himself 和自己 句意 在过去 这个男孩在他的父亲的帮助下做作业 但是现在他能够独 自完成了 on himself 前与搭配动词 depend 结合语境可知选 答案 C 28 The French book must be Li Ying s She s the only one who s studying French A belong to Li Ying s B belong to Li Ying C belong Li Ying s D belong Li Ying 解析 句意 这本法语书一定是李颖的 她是唯一一个学习法语的人 Belong to sb 属于某 人 后面接表示人的名词作宾语 故选 B 答案 B 29 After nine years hard work finally his dream came true A at the end B at the moment C at once D at last 解析 at the end 最后 在终点 at the moment 此刻 当时 at once 立刻 马上 at last 最 后 终于 句意 在九年的努力工作之后 他的梦想终于实现了 结合语境可知选 D 答案 D 30 Speak slowly Mr Wang I can t follow you A understand B hear C listen D expect 解析 understand 理解 明白 hear 听见 listen 听 expect 希望 盼望 句意 说慢点 我不能跟上你 结合语境可知此处指的是你语速太快 我不能理解你的意思 故选 A 答案 A B 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项 31 Someone called you just now I know But I was busy at that moment When I called back there was no A voice B sound C answer D result 解析 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 answer 答案 result 结果 句意 刚才有人给你打电话了 我知道 但是那时我正在忙 当我会电话时 已经没人回电话了 结合语境可知选 C 答案 C 32 When is Jay s concert It s three o clock the afternoon of July 18th A at in B at on C on in D in on 解析 在表示时间时 at 表示在几点钟 in 表示在一个时间范围或者接一段时间 表示多 久之后 on 表示在具体某一天 句意 Jay 的音乐会在什么时候 在七月十八日下午三 点钟 结合语境可知选 B 答案 B 33 What would you like to drink girls please A Two glass of water B Two glass of waters C Two cups of tea D Two cups of teas 解析 glass 和 cup 是可数名词 故两杯用复数形式 water 和 tea 是不可数名词 故用原形 选项 ABD 结构错误 故选 C 答案 C 34 Is this football boys No it is not A yours ours B your our C yours our D your ours 解析 your 形容词性物主代词 你的 yours 名词性物主代词 你的 our 形容词性物主代 词 我的 ours 名词性物主代词 我的 句意 孩子们 这是你们的足球吗 不 它不 是我们的 结合语境可知上文用形容词性物主代词做定语 下文用名词性物主代词作表语 故选 D 答案 D 35 What should we do now Mr Clark Please turn to Page and look at the picture A Twelve fifth B Twelfth fifth C Twelve five D Twelfth five 解析 句意 我们现在应该做什么 克拉克先生 请翻到十二页 看第五张图片 英 语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示 序数词位于名词之前 并加定冠词 基数词则位于名词之 后 本句中十二页是专有名词 故数词的首字母需要大写 选 A 答案 A 36 I don t know where to go this summer vacation Why not visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there A suggest B wonder C consider D regard 解析 suggest 建议 wonder 想知道 consider 考虑 regard 考虑 把 看做 句意 这 个暑假我不知道去哪儿 为什么不考虑参观黄冈呢 那儿有许多有趣的地方 结合语 境可知选 B 答案 C 37 Who s the man over there Is it Mr Black It be him He s much taller A may not B can t C will not D mustn t 解析 may not 可能不 can t 不可能 will not 不会 mustn t 禁止 一定不 句意 那边的 男人是谁 是布莱克先生吗 不可能是他 他高多了 在表示推断时 can t 表示客观 的不能 故选 B 答案 B 38 How is your grandma She s fine She used to TV at home after supper But now she is used to out for a walk A watch go B watching go C watching going D watch going 解析 be used to sth 习惯于某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 句意 你的奶奶怎么样 她很好 她过去常常在晚饭后看电视 但是现在她喜欢了出去散步 前文 to 是不定式符 号 后面接动词原形 下文 to 是介词 后面接名词或者动名词作宾语 故选 D 答案 D 39 Dad please tell me when Mum I miss her very much She will return when she her task And she will bring a nice present for you A returns finishes B returns will finish C will return finishes D will return will finish 解析 句意 爸爸 妈妈回来时 请告诉我 我非常想念她 当她完成认为时 她就 会回来 并且她会给你带一个精美的礼物 结合语境可知上文为宾语从句 从句中描述的 是将来发生的动作 故用一般将来时态 下文为时间状语从句 当主句描述将来动作时 状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作 故选 C 答案 C 40 Could I borrow your camera but please give it back by Saturday A I am sorry B Of course C Certainly not D No thanks 解析 I am sorry 抱歉 Of course 当然了 Certainly not 当然不了 No thanks 不 谢谢 句意 我能借你的照相机吗 当然了 但是请在星期六之前还给我 英语情景交际回 答时一般要遵从以下几个原则 礼貌原则 利他原则和英语文化习惯 结合语境可知选 B 答案 B 41 Do you know He is a dentist A where he is from B where is he from C what does his father do D what his father is 解析 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序 根据下文 他是一个牙医 可知上文问的是职业 选 D 你知道他的父亲是什么 职业 吗 答案 D 42 Why are you walking so quickly Edward There a talent show in ten minutes A will have B will be C is going to have D are going to be 解析 There be 句型表示 某地 或某时 存在有某人 或某物 而并非某地 某人 某物或某 时 拥有什么东西 句中有若干个名词作主语 动词 be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数 上一致 have 一般表示某人有某物 句意 爱德华 你为什么走得这么快 十分钟后有 一场才艺表演 结合语境可知选 B 答案 B 43 How heavily it is raining What a pity We have to our sports meeting A put off B put out C put on D put up 解析 put off 推迟 阻止 put out 伸出 出版 put on 穿上 上演 put up 建造 举起 句意 雨下得真大啊 太可惜了 我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了 结合语境可知选 A 答案 A 44 How often do I need to feed the dog It food everyday or it will be hungry A must give B must be give C must be given D must be gave 解析 句意 我需要多久喂一次这条狗 必须每天喂它 否则它会饿的 结合语境可 知下文主语 it 是动作对象 故用被动语态 选项 BD 过去分词形式有误 故选 C 答案 C 45 Where is Tom We can t find him anywhere Perhaps he home A has come B is going C went D was going 解析 句意 汤姆在哪儿 我们到处都找不到他 他可能已经回家了 结合语境可知 下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作 故用现在完成时态 选 答案 A 第二节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的四个选项中 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项 Martin is a fifteen year old boy He used to be a problem child but a recent 46 with his mother changed his life He didn t use to give his mother many problems 47 after his father s death a few years ago Martin s life became 48 more difficult His mother couldn t afford to pay for her child s education To do this she 49 work and so was often not at home His mother looked after him as 50 as she could Unfortunately Martin still caused problems He was not 51 in studying and he often got in to trouble Luckily his mother was very 52 and didn t give up trying to help him In the end she 53 a difficult decision to send him to a boys boarding school Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 54 with his mother Martin called his mother but to his 55 this phone call changed his life It was exactly 56 I needed he said My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us he was 57 me and would always take pride in every thing good I do That s when I decided to change I realize that 58 my father died I have been afraid of being alone and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me Now Martin has 59 changed He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class How was he able to change His mother s 60 helped him to feel good about himself 46 A conversation B report C survey D speech 47 A So B But C Therefore D However 48 A very B many C much D too 49 A could B had to C should D would 50 A soon B quickly C well D good 51 A pleased B tired C bored D interested 52 A worried B patient C careful D serious 53 A made B took C got D thought 54 A argue B say C discuss D talk 55 A surprised B surprising C surprise D surprises 56 A which B what C that D how 57 A seeing B noticing C helping D watching 58 A since B before C after D when 59 A always B hardly C really D just 60 A advice B love C idea D decision 解析 短文大意 这篇短文中的马丁在父亲去世后开始变得对学习不感兴趣了 最后母亲 不得不把他送到寄宿制男校 最后通过和母亲的一次谈话改变了他的生活 他成为了班里 面的一名优秀学生 46 名词辨析 A 交谈 会话 B 报告 C 调查 测量 D 演讲 讲话 结合语境可知此 处指的是最近的一次谈话改变了他的生活 故选 A 47 连词辨析 A 因此 B 但是 C 因此 所以 D 然而 可是 联系上下文描述 可知前 后是转折关系 故选 D 然而 在他的父亲几年前死后 48 联系前一句描述 可知此处指的是他的生活变得困难多了 选项 B 是形容词 选项 AD 等表示绝对含义的副词不能用来修饰比较级 故选 C 49 联系前文描述 可知他的母亲不得不工作 故选 B 必须 不得不 50 词义辨析 A 副词 不久 很快 B 快速地 C 副词 好地 不错的 D 形容词 好的 不错的 结合语境可知此处指的是他的母亲尽可能的照顾好他 副词修饰动词 故选 C 51 联系下文 可知此处指的是他对学习不感兴趣 故选 D 感兴趣的 52 联系后半句描述 可知此处指的是他的母亲非常有耐心 故选 B 耐心的 53 联系下文 可知此处指的是他做了一个困难的决定 故选 A 进行 制作 动词辨析 A 争论 辩论 B 说 C 讨论 辩论 D 谈话 谈论 联系后一句描述 可知 老师说马丁有必要和母亲谈一谈 故选 D 55 本句中 to 是介词 后面接名词或者动名词作宾语 本句中 surprise 表示抽象含义 不 可数 故选 C 吃惊 惊讶 56 疑问词辨析 A 哪一个 B 什么 C 那个 D 如何 怎样 结合语境可知此处指的是那 正是我所需要的 故选 B 57 动词辨析 A 看见 B 注意 C 帮助 D 观察 关注 联系前文 可知此处指的是 尽 管父亲不在了 他仍旧在关注着我 故选 D 58 连词辨析 A 自从 以来 B 在 之前 C 在 之后 D 当 时 联系下文 可知此处指的是自从我的父亲去世以来 故选 A 59 联系下一句描述 可知此处指的是他真地变了 故选 C 真正地 60 名词辨析 A 建议 B 爱 C 想法 主意 D 觉醒 结合语境可知是母亲的爱改变了他 故选 B 答案 46 A 47 D 48 C 49 B 50 C 51 D 52 B 53 A 54 D 55 C 56 B 57 D 58 A 59 C 60 B 三 综合阅读 共三节 计 34 分 第一节综合知识 共 6 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 6 分 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识 选择最佳选项 61 In people are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time A Mexico B Japan C Korea D Brazil 62 France is a good place for vacation you can visit in France A Big Ben B the Eiffel Tower C Mount Fuji D the Great Wall 63 Potato Chips were invented by a chef called A Martin Robinson B Stephen Hawking C George Crum D James Naismith 64 What is the theme of Disney Land A Disney movies and Disney Characters B Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck C Disney Cruise D Cartoons 65 Michael Jordan is a great American player A soccer B tennis C basketball D ping pong 66 Which of the following statements about inventions is TRUE A Calculator was invented after computer B Car was invented after TV C Computer was invented before TV D Telephone was invented before T V 解析 61 句意 结合常识可知 在巴西 人们第一次见面 常常要相互亲吻 故选 D 巴西 62 四个选项中法国的旅游胜地是埃菲尔铁塔 故选 B 埃菲尔铁塔 63 结合常识 可知炸薯片是由一个叫乔治克兰姆的人发明的 故选 C 乔治克兰姆 64 结合常识 可知迪士尼乐园的主题是迪士尼电影和迪士尼人物 故选 A 65 结合常识 可知米歇尔乔丹是个著名的美国篮球运动员 故选 C 篮球 66 结合常识可知 电脑是在计算器之后发明的 汽车是在电视之前发明的 电脑是在电 视之后发明的 电话是在电视之前发明的 只有选项 D 描述正确 答案 61 D 62 B 63 C 64 A 65 C 66 D 第二节 阅读理解 共 7 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 14 分 阅读下面两篇短文 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 1 The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world It teaches people how to face changes in their lives It is just for teens The book tells us that when facing change in our life like a new school or new friends don t be afraid Use this change to make a better life The book gives an example of a change at school A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students Several teens are talking about this Most of them are unhappy and worried But Chris is not He laughs and tells a story about two mice two little people and some cheese The four are in a maze 迷宫 looking for The cheese Here cheese means something important in life But they find the cheese is gone The mice realize that they can t change what has happened and have to find more cheese This means finding different dreams The little people can t do this They are afraid of change so they find no cheese After Chris finishes the story the friends understand one thing to get more cheese move in a new direction quickly His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself 67 The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us A how to find the cheese B how to face changes C how to make a better life D how to do well in our study 68 From the story we can know that finding more cheese means A finding more food B finding more friends C finding different dreams D feeling good about ourselves 69 Why does Chris tell the story to his friends A He wants to help his friends out B He likes telling stories C His friends like listening to stories D His teacher asks him to do so 解析 短文大意 这篇短文主要讲述了关于一本书 谁动了我的奶酪 这本书的故事 67 根据第一段 It teaches people how to face changes in their lives 描述 可知选 B 68 根据第三段 The mice realize that they can t change what has happened and have to find more cheese This means finding different dreams 描述 可知发现更多的奶酪意味着实现不同的 梦想 故选 C 69 根据短文第二段和最后一段描述 可知克里斯将这个故事主要是为了帮朋友摆脱困难 故 选 A 答案 67 B 68 C 69 A 2 Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before When he got there he saw a lot of fruit but much of it was expensive because they couldn t grow much because there was little water Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit And it was the cheapest in the shop So he went up and asked How much each kilo and the shop keeper said Two rupees 卢比 Two rupees in India was nothing So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it But after he ate some of it oh my god His eyes watered his mouth watered and burnt and his face became red He jumped up and down saying Ah Ah Ah But he still continued to eat the fruit Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said You re crazy man Those are chilies 辣椒 You can t eat so many People use them as a condiment but only a little bit to put into food for taste You can t just eat them like that But the silly man said No I can t stop I paid money for them and now I ll eat them up It s my money And you think that man was silly right We sometimes do a lot of things like that We spend money time or effort doing something And even though it s been a long time hard experience tells us it won t work and we know there s no more hope we still continue just because we ve put money time effort and love in to it Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn t stop because he didn t want to waste the money he d paid So even if you ve lost something let it go and move on That s better than continuing to lose 70 The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because A he hadn t eaten it before B he was hungry C it was cheap D he hadn t seen it before 71 The underlined word condiment in Paragraph3 probably means A 零食 B 水果 C 调料 D 蔬菜 72 Which of the following sentence is TRUE A The man went to India to buy fruit B The man didn t want to waste money C The man bought the fruit because it was expensive D India can grow a lot of fruit 73 From the passage we can learn that A we shouldn t waste money B we shouldn t eat chilies C we shouldn t buy something cheap D letting something go is better than keeping on losing 解析 短文大意 这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜 买了一些根本不能作为水果的 辣椒 结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱 坚持把它们吃完的故事 从而告诉我们放弃某些 东西比继续损失要好 70 根据最后一段 Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit And it was the cheapest in the shop 描述 可知选 C 71 联系下文 but only a little bit to put into food for taste 描述 可知此处指的是人们把它用 作调料 故选 C 72 根据这个人说的 No I can t stop I paid money for them and now I ll eat them up It s my money 可知他不想浪费自己的钱 故选 B 73 根据短文最后一段 So even if you ve lost something let it go and move on That s better than continuing to lose 描述 可知放弃某些东西比继续损失要好 故选 D 答案 70 C 71 C 72 B 73 D 第二部分 非选择题 共 40 分 第三节 任务型阅读 共 7 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 14 分 阅读下面两篇短文 根据所给语境 按要求完成下列各题 3 Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports It s because they have no interesting sports It may not be the fact They often say they have other more important things to do What are these important things Exams They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams So many of them almost become bookworms In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like Books stop them from going in for sports Because of the stress from their parents and teachers they have to work harder As for the students themselves they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies They don t have to put all their time into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies In fact education can not go without physical exercise because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body All the students should remember Without a strong body you can never achieve anything 74 根据 处内容 完成下面的句子 每空一词 the mover ten hours a day to revise for exams 将 处翻译成汉语 根据 处内容 完成下面句子 每空一词 If you a strong body you can never achieve anything 解析 短文大意 本文主要论述了体育锻炼对于我们工作学习的重要作用 74 本句意思是 他们一天要花费十个小时来为考试复习 故可知改为强调句式 It takes sb sometime to do sth 本句中 it 做形式主语指代下文不定式内容 75 短语 have to 必须 不得不 put into 把 投入 give up 放弃 76 本句意思是 没有强壮的身体 你就不能取得任何成就 故可改为条件状语从句 注 意当主句描述将来动作时 条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作 故填 don t have 答案 74 It takes 75 他们不必把时间都用在学习上 而放弃所有的活动和爱好 76 don t have 4 Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi at the age of 4 she got her first TV play role at 16 she became a model for a fashion magazine at 18 she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy Last year the 24 year old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time travelling TV play Palace The play became a big success and made Yang very famous Could she be any luckier Yang doesn t think luck had anything to do with her success Every chance is gained 获得 from the efforts I ve made said Yang People now think she s very hard working She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes Some treated her with little respect They didn t want to help her in her time of need I hav to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself she said That s why she is glad to help others when they are in need This year Yang became the ambassador 大使 for the Climate Group She call son people to join the Million Miracleproject and plant trees on China s dryland Together we ll fight the bad weather 阅读上面短文 根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息 AgeAchievements At the age of 4She got her first TV play role At the age of 16She 77 for a fashion magazine At the age of 18She went to a college Beijing Film Academy At the age of 24She became 78 because of the TV play Palace At the age of 79She became the ambassador for the Climate Group Yang Mi is successful now because she 80 解析 77 根据第一段 at 16 she became a model for a fashion magazine 描述 可知填 became a model 成为一个模特 78 根据第二段描述 可知因为电视剧 Palace 她出名了 故填 famous 著名的 79 根据 Last year the 24 year old actress This year Yang became the ambassador 大使 for the Climate Group 描述 可知她是在 25 岁成为气象组织的大使 故填 25 80 根据短文描述 可杨幂是个工作努力的人 故填 is very hard working works very hard makes efforts has made efforts 答案 77 became a model 78 famous 79 25 80 is very hard working works very hard makes efforts has made efforts 四 写作 共三节 计 26 分 第一节 完成句子 共 6 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 6 分 根据括号内的汉语提示 完成句子 每空一词 81 There are two 刀 and three forks on the desk 82 What 其他的 do you like Jack 83 In a basketball match players move 朝向 one end of the court while Throwing the ball to each other That company 提供 us with 3 000 dollars in 2012 In China we shouldn t 指向 at any one with our chopsticks 86 Talking loudly in a library a museum or a movie theater is 不礼貌的 解析 81 句意 桌子上有两把刀和三把叉 结合语境及汉语提示 可知填复数名词 knives 82 句意 你还喜欢其它的什么东西 杰克 结合语境及汉语提示 可知填形容词 else 注意 else 作定语常位于被修饰词的后面 83 句意 在篮球比赛中 当相互传球时 选手超球场的末端移动 结合语境及汉语提示 可知填 介词 towards 84 句意 在 2012 年 那个公司为我们提供了 3000 美元 结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生 的动作 故用一般过去时态 根据汉语提示 可知填过去式动词 provided 85 句意 在中国 我们不应该用筷子指向任何人 结合语境及汉语提示 可知填原形动词 point 86 句意 在图书馆 博物馆或者电影院 大声说话是不礼貌 结合语境及汉语提示 可知填形容 词 impolite 做表语 答案 81 knives 82