人教版八下unit9知识点精讲及练习.doc

八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课前检测一根据汉语写出单词1.照相机_ 2.厕所 _ 3.迅速的_4.鼓励 _ 5.进步 _ 6.和平的_7.发明 _ 8.社会的 _ 9.收集 _10.德语 _ 11.省份 _ 12.一千 _ 13.安全的 _ 14.害怕 _ 15.不管 _二翻译下列词组1. 游乐场 _ 2. 搭起帐篷 _3. 收集茶具 _ 4. 几次 _5. 听说 _ 6. 数以千计 _7. 在白天 _ 8. 在黑暗中 _9. 去滑雪 _ 10.坐地铁 _知识梳理 一、重点句型、短语解析1. Me neither 我也没有。在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也”neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. / Neither did I/ I didnt go to school, either.B.肯定句中的“也” 主语 + too， so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student. Me too. / So am I. / Im a good student, too. 2. Its really interesting, isnt it?反意疑问句(1)定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。(2)结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ?(3)原则：前肯后否，前否后肯; 前名后代; 时态一致They work hard, dont they?3. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明invent 发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）4. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so its also a good place to practice your English! 1)on the one hand ， on the other hand 一方面， 另一方面（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等）2)three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法）分数词的表达法:1) 结构: a.分子在前，分母在后；b.分子用基数词,分母用序数词. 1/4= one fourth = one quarter c.当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. 3/4 = three fourths = three quarters 2).分数词做主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 分数 + of +不可数名词 + 动词单三形式分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式二、重点句型1. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.2. The most interesting museum I have ever been to is the American Computer Museum.3. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.4. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.5. For thousands of tourists from china, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.6. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is a good place to practice your English.7. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore.8. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.三、语法讲解1. have/has been to；have / has gone to ；have/ has been in的用法区别(1). have/ has been to 表示“某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那里了。 We have been to Qingdao. 我们去过青岛。(现在不在青岛)(2). have gone to表示“某人到某地去了”，强调现在还没有回来，可能在那里或途中。 They have gone to Sydney. 他们去悉尼了。(现在在悉尼或途中)(3). have been in +地点：表示“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Nanchang for three years. 我在南昌待了3年了。 How long have you been in China? 你在中国待了多长时间？2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 (1). 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不能与确定的过去时间状语连用。 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)I saw the film last week. 我上周看了这部电影。(只说明上周看了这部电影) (2).一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只是陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对现在产生的影响。He visited Guilin in 1998. 在1998年他参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间)巩固练习一、单选题（ ）1.A number of tourists _ Dongying many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to（ ）2. Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither. B. I havent too . C. Me too D. Me neither.（ ）3.Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything（ ）4. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it.A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. a million of （ ）5. Its Fathers Day, _ ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he（ ）6. Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible Dcomfortable（ ）7. Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is（ ）8. I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used（ ）9. My mother usually _ the train to work.Aby B. goes C. rides D. takes二、A根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。1. The International Museum of Toilets is a very u museum.2. Many people, e_ young people like American movies.3. There are some special German p in the art museum.4. After she g_ from the university, she became a flight a_.5. There are four seasons in a year. S comes after winner.B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Have you ever_ (be) to New York.?2. I dont know how _ (do) a new computer.3. They watched the little boy_ (go) into the room.4. The students should have a _ (peace) place to study.5. Have you ever (hear) of the Night Safari in Singapore?三、短文填空(一)Ken went to a computer museum, which has information about different computers and who _(invent) them. Its unbelievable that technology _(progress) in such a rapid way! Amy _(go) to a toilet museum recently and she _ (believe) her eyes when she saw so many different kinds. Also, the museum encourages people _(think) about improving toilets. Linlin went to a tea museum, which is r_ and peaceful. And _(watch) the tea preparation is enjoyable. She finally realized w_ her grandpa loves drinking tea.(二) Singapore-A Place You Will Never Forget!Singapore is a wonderful place _ (take) a holiday. First, you dont need to f_ that you cant find anything delicious there. You _(have) any problem _(get) w_ you like ,w_ Indian food, Western food or Japanese food. Second, Singapore has a Night Safari. I