高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析)

高中英语高中英语 1414 种从句综合测试种从句综合测试 50 50 题 每题题 每题 2 2 分 总分分 总分 100100 分分 1 1 isis knownknown toto thethe worldworld China sChina s LiuLiu XiangXiang becamebecame thethe firstfirst AsianAsian inin historyhistory toto winwin thethe men smen s 110m110m hurdleshurdles atat thethe OlympicOlympic Games Games A A ThatThat B B WhichWhich C C AsAs D D ItIt 解析 选解析 选 C C 本题主要考查关系代词 本题主要考查关系代词 AsAs 引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭 配配 as as isis known known 2 2 I I don tdon t knowknow thethe reasonreason youyou werewere absentabsent fromfrom thethe meeting meeting butbut I I amam suresure thatthat someonesomeone willwill telltell meme thethe reasonreason youyou haven thaven t toldtold me me A A why why thatthat B B that that whywhy C because whichC because which D D ofof which which thatthat 解析 选解析 选 A A 本题主要考查限制性定语从句 本题主要考查限制性定语从句 3 3 WhenWhen sheshe camecame backback fromfrom abroad abroad LucyLucy toldtold usus aboutabout thethe citiescities andand thethe peoplepeople sheshe hadhad visited visited A A thatthat B B whowho C C wherewhere D D whichwhich 解析 选解析 选 A A 本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时 引导 本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时 引导 词只能用词只能用 thatthat 4 4 BecauseBecause ofof thethe traffictraffic jamjam I I waswas caught caught I I waswas latelate forfor thethe meeting meeting A A byby whichwhich B B inin whichwhich C C thatthat D D wherewhere 解析 选解析 选 B B 本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词 本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词 whichwhich 前面加介词的前面加介词的 用法 用法 jamjam 是名词是名词 拥挤拥挤 的意思 的意思 catchcatch inin 是固定搭配 是固定搭配 5 5 ThereThere areare threethree thingsthings makemake SydneySydney famousfamous its its beautifulbeautiful harbor harbor thethe SydneySydney HarborHarbor BridgeBridge andand thethe SydneySydney OperaOpera House House A A whatwhat B B thatthat C C whenwhen D D wherewhere 解析 选解析 选 B B 本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如 本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如 something anybodysomething anybody 等时 引导词只能用等时 引导词只能用 thatthat SydneySydney 悉尼 悉尼 harborharbor 港口港口 6 6 TheThe painterpainter livedlived moremore thanthan a a decadedecade inin Europe Europe hehe couldcould bebe inin closeclose touchtouch withwith otherother artists artists A A wherewhere B B howhow C C whenwhen D D whichwhich 解析 选解析 选 C C a a decade decade 十年十年 本题考查时间状语从句中 本题考查时间状语从句中 whenwhen 的特殊用的特殊用 法 只起并列连词的作用 相当于法 只起并列连词的作用 相当于 在那个时候在那个时候 即即 atat thatthat time time 7 7 TheThe soldierssoldiers hadhad toto sleepsleep inin theirtheir wetwet clothes clothes mostmost uncomfortable uncomfortable A A whichwhich I I thinkthink itit waswas B B whichwhich I I thinkthink waswas C C whichwhich I I thinkthink D D thatthat I I thinkthink waswas 解析 选解析 选 B B 本题考查非限制性定语从句中 本题考查非限制性定语从句中 前面用逗号隔开时 不能用前面用逗号隔开时 不能用 thatthat 引导 引导 I I thinkthink 是插入语 是插入语 8 8 TheThe humanshumans areare destroyingdestroying naturenature dayday byby day day ofof course course willwill causecause severesevere punishmentpunishment fromfrom itit soonersooner oror later later A A whowho B B whenwhen C C wherewhere D D whichwhich 解析 选解析 选 D D 本题考查非限制性定语从句中 本题考查非限制性定语从句中 前面用逗号隔开时 前面用逗号隔开时 whichwhich 代表代表 前面的整个句子 前面的整个句子 ofof coursecourse 是插入语 是插入语 PunishmentPunishment 名词名词 惩罚惩罚 soonersooner oror later later 迟早迟早 9 9 HeHe knewknew thethe filesfiles couldcould bebe ofof helphelp toto tooktook overover thethe job job A A whoeverwhoever B B whomeverwhomever C C whateverwhatever D D whoseverwhosever 解析 选解析 选 A A file file 文件文件 taketake over over 接手接手 本题宾语从句中 本题宾语从句中 whowho 在在 从句中充当主语 只能用从句中充当主语 只能用 whoever whoever 10 10 ChinaChina gotgot thethe secondsecond placeplace inin thethe 20042004 OlympicOlympic GamesGames mademade thethe wholewhole nationnation veryvery excited excited A A WheneverWhenever B B WhetherWhether C C IfIf D D ThatThat 解析 选解析 选 D D 本题是主语从句 不能用 本题是主语从句 不能用 if if C C 项排除 项排除 A A B B 都有实质意义 都有实质意义 故只能选故只能选 D D 11 11 AnAn ideaidea occurredoccurred toto meme I I mightmight turnturn toto mymy EnglishEnglish teacherteacher forfor help help A A whichwhich B B thatthat C C wherewhere D D whenwhen 解析 选解析 选 B B 本题考查同位语从句 本题考查同位语从句 occuroccur toto sbsb 某人想起 想到某事 先某人想起 想到某事 先 行词行词 ideaidea 用 用 thatthat 没有实质意义 只起到引导词的作用 没有实质意义 只起到引导词的作用 12 12 waswas ofof littlelittle importance importance A A WhetherWhether hehe passedpassed thethe examinationexamination oror notnot B B NoNo mattermatter hehe mightmight passpass thethe examinationexamination C C HeHe mightmight passpass thethe examinationexamination D D WhatWhat hehe passedpassed thethe examinationexamination 解析 选解析 选 A A 本题考查主语从句 本题考查主语从句 whether orwhether or notnot 是固定搭配 是固定搭配 无论无论 与否与否 的意思 的意思 13 13 TheThe thickthick smokesmoke coveredcovered thethe wholewhole city city ItIt waswas a a greatgreat blackblack blanketblanket hadhad beenbeen thrownthrown overover it it A A thatthat B B becausebecause C C asas ifif D D eveneven ifif 解析 选解析 选 C C 本题考查方式状语从句 本题考查方式状语从句 asas ifif 好像好像 的意思 的意思 eveneven ifif 引引 导让步状语从句 表示导让步状语从句 表示 然然 14 14 WordWord camecame fromfrom Mr Mr SmithSmith hehe couldcould arrivearrive onon thethe followingfollowing Saturday Saturday A A aboutabout whichwhich B B thatthat C C whetherwhether D D ofof whichwhich 解析 选解析 选 B B 本题考查同位语从句 用 本题考查同位语从句 用 thatthat 没有实质意义 只起到引导词没有实质意义 只起到引导词 的作用 的作用 15 15 ItIt waswas thethe beliefbelief AlexAlex HaleyHaley couldcould findfind hishis root root inin AfricaAfrica mademade himhim decidedecide toto gogo toto Gambia Gambia A A that that wherewhere B B where where thatthat C C that that thatthat D D how how whichwhich 解析 选解析 选 B B 本题考查同位语从句 本题考查同位语从句 AlexAlex HaleyHaley 亚历克斯亚历克斯 哈里 美国作家 哈里 美国作家 root root 根 根 GambiaGambia 冈比亚 冈比亚 16 16 wewe havehave finishedfinished thethe course course wewe shallshall startstart doingdoing moremore revisionrevision work work A A ForFor nownow B B SinceSince thatthat C C NowNow thatthat D D ByBy nownow 解析 选解析 选 C C 本题考查原因状语从句 本题考查原因状语从句 NowNow thatthat 是是 鉴于鉴于 的意思 的意思 coursecourse 课程课程 revisionrevision 校对校对 17 17 I I havehave beenbeen keepingkeeping thethe portraitportrait I I cancan seesee itit everyevery day day asas itit alwaysalways remindsreminds meme ofof mymy childhoodchildhood inin Paris Paris A A sincesince B B wherewhere C C asas D D ifif 解析 选解析 选 B B asas 引导的是原因状语从句 引导的是原因状语从句 portraitportrait 肖像画 肖像画 wherewhere I I cancan seesee 我能看得见的地方 作主句的地点状语从句 我能看得见的地方 作主句的地点状语从句 18 18 hehe was was hehe stayedstayed upup latelate studyingstudying lastlast night night A A AsAs tiredtired B B ThoughThough tiredtired C C TiredTired asas D D TiredTired althoughalthough 解析 选解析 选 C C asas 引导的是让步状语从句 引导的是让步状语从句 尽管尽管 但但 形容词形容词 tiredtired 提提 前句子要倒装 前句子要倒装 19 19 WouldWould youyou likelike a a cigarette cigarette No No It sIt s severalseveral yearsyears I I gavegave upup smoking smoking A A afterafter B B sincesince C C whenwhen D D beforebefore 解析 选解析 选 B B cigarettecigarette s s g g ret ret 香烟 香烟 sincesince 引导的是时间状语从句 引导的是时间状语从句 自从自从 以来以来 gavegave upup smokingsmoking 戒烟戒烟 20 20 MyMy favoritefavorite roomroom isis thethe tidytidy studystudy withwith a a fireplace fireplace wewe cancan watchwatch TVTV andand enjoyenjoy thethe nicenice sceneryscenery outside outside A A wherewhere B B whenwhen C C thatthat D D whichwhich 解析 选解析 选 A A thethe tidytidy studystudy 整洁书房 整洁书房 fireplacefireplace 壁炉 壁炉 sceneryscenery si nsi n ri ri 风景 景色 风景 景色 wherewhere 引导定语从句 也可以用引导定语从句 也可以用 inin whichwhich 代替 先行代替 先行 词是名词词是名词 studystudy 书房 书房 21 21 ItIt isis anan interestinginteresting storystory andand oneone can tcan t putput itit downdown oneone hashas finishedfinished readingreading it it A A afterafter B B whenwhen C C unlessunless D D untiluntil 解析 选解析 选 C C unlessunless 引导条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句 除非除非 22 22 WillWill youyou gogo toto Mary sMary s birthdaybirthday party party No No invited invited I I can tcan t go go I llI ll bebe tootoo busybusy then then A A IfIf B B UnlessUnless C C EvenEven ifif D D WhenWhen 解析 选解析 选 C C EvenEven ifif 引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句 即使即使 23 23 Actually Actually girlsgirls cancan bebe theythey wantwant toto bebe justjust likelike boys boys whetherwhether itit isis a a pilot pilot anan astronaut astronaut oror a a generalgeneral manager manager A A whereverwherever B B howeverhowever C C whateverwhatever D D whoeverwhoever 解析 选解析 选 C C EvenEven ifif 引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句 即使即使 24 24 NoNo soonersooner hadhad theythey settledsettled themselvesthemselves inin theirtheir seatsseats inin thethe theatretheatre thethe curtaincurtain wentwent up up A A thanthan B B whenwhen C C beforebefore D D asas soonsoon asas 解析 选解析 选 A A NoNo sooner thansooner than 相当于相当于 Hard whenHard when 表示表示 一一 就就 固定固定 搭配 引导让时间状语从句 搭配 引导让时间状语从句 CurtainCurtain 幕布 幕布 gogo upup 升起升起 25 25 We llWe ll startstart offoff asas wewe plannedplanned A A nono mattermatter hehe willwill comecome oror notnot B B nono mattermatter whetherwhether hehe willwill comecome oror notnot C C whetherwhether isis hehe comingcoming oror notnot D D whetherwhether hehe comescomes oror notnot 解析 选解析 选 B B nono mattermatter whetherwhether or or notnot 是让步状语从句的固定搭配 是让步状语从句的固定搭配 asas 在前句中引导了一个宾语从句 在前句中引导了一个宾语从句 26 26 ToTo mymy delight delight therethere waswas mymy pursepurse inin thethe backback seatseat ofof thethe taxi taxi thethe driverdriver couldn tcouldn t possiblypossibly havehave seenseen itit before before A A thatthat B B whichwhich C C wherewhere D D whenwhen 解析 选解析 选 C C ToTo mymy delightdelight 让我高兴的是让我高兴的是 purse ppurse p s s 钱包 这钱包 这 是一个非限制性定语从句 先行词是表示地点的名词是一个非限制性定语从句 先行词是表示地点的名词 thethe backback seatseat ofof thethe taxitaxi 27 27 TheyThey wouldn twouldn t letlet theirtheir catcat outsideoutside itit wouldwould getget runrun over over A A otherwiseotherwise B B supposingsupposing C C forfor fearfear thatthat D D soso thatthat 解析 选解析 选 C C getget runrun overover 被车压着或撞着 被车压着或撞着 forfor fearfear thatthat 是目的状语是目的状语 从句的固定搭配的引导词 从句的固定搭配的引导词 害怕害怕 28 28 I llI ll gogo toto thethe partyparty withwith youyou youyou don tdon t wearwear thosethose strangestrange trousers trousers A A onon conditioncondition thatthat B B asas soonsoon asas C C asas thoughthough D D inin thisthis casecase 解析 选解析 选 A A onon conditioncondition thatthat 是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词 是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词 条件是条件是 29 29 I I likelike thethe city city butbut I I likelike thethe countrycountry betterbetter I I havehave moremore friendsfriends there there A A soso thatthat B B becausebecause C C soso asas toto D D inin orderorder thatthat 解析 选解析 选 B B soso thatthat 除了可以引导结果状语从句外 还可以和除了可以引导结果状语从句外 还可以和 inin orderorder thatthat 一样引导目的状语从句 表示一样引导目的状语从句 表示 目的是为了目的是为了 本题是原因状语从句 本题是原因状语从句 故选故选 because because 30 30 TheThe greatgreat useuse ofof a a schoolschool educationeducation isis notnot soso muchmuch toto teachteach youyou thingsthings toto teachteach youyou thethe artart ofof learning learning A A thanthan B B ratherrather thanthan C C nornor D D asas 解析 选解析 选 D D notnot soso as as 引导比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句 不是不是 而是而是 与与 notnot soso asas as as 差不多 差不多 31 31 YouYou maymay useuse mymy roomroom asas youyou like like youyou cleanclean itit upup afterwards afterwards A A soso farfar asas B B asas wellwell asas C C asas soonsoon asas D D soso longlong asas 解析 选解析 选 D D asas youyou likelike 意思是意思是 正如你所想要的正如你所想要的 此时 此时 asas 引导的是定引导的是定 语从句 先行词是语从句 先行词是 room room afterwardsafterwards 表明表明 以后以后 soso longlong asas 与与 asas longlong asas 差不多 引导条件状语从句 差不多 引导条件状语从句 只要只要 32 32 I I shallshall taketake youyou backback toto FranceFrance youyou areare wellwell enoughenough toto travel travel A A presentlypresently B B quicklyquickly C C directlydirectly D D immediatelyimmediately 解析 选解析 选 D D immediatelyimmediately 与与 directly asdirectly as soonsoon as once as once nosooner than hardly whennosooner than hardly when 等都表示为等都表示为 一一 就就 引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 33 33 Mr Mr SmithSmith wantedwanted toto buybuy thethe househouse andand hehe toldtold meme thatthat thethe househouse cost cost itit wouldwould bebe it it A A however however worthworth B B howhow much much worthworth C C whatever whatever worthworth D D what what worthyworthy 解析 选解析 选 C C costcost 表示为表示为 花费 值花费 值 在句中缺宾语 在句中缺宾语 A A B B 排除 根据题排除 根据题 意只能选意只能选 C C 表示为表示为 不管多少不管多少 bebe worthworth 值 值 B B 项中将项中将 howhow muchmuch 改为改为 howeverhowever muchmuch 也可以 也可以 34 34 WhyWhy didn tdidn t youyou trytry youryour bestbest toto getget onon thethe bus bus I I triedtried to to butbut I I couldcould itit startedstarted moving moving A A untiluntil B B whenwhen C C beforebefore D D afterafter 解析 选解析 选 C C beforebefore 引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 之前之前 35 35 PerhapsPerhaps mostmost separatesseparates thethe successfulsuccessful peoplepeople fromfrom othersothers isis theythey livelive onon purpose purpose A A what what thatthat B B that that whatwhat C C that that thatthat D D what what whatwhat 解析 选解析 选 C C PerhapsPerhaps thatthat 是固定搭配是固定搭配 也许也许 与 与 supposesuppose that that 假设假设 provideprovide that that 只要 如果只要 如果 类似 都引导条件状语从句 故排除类似 都引导条件状语从句 故排除 A A D D theythey livelive onon purposepurpose 意思是意思是 他们有目标的活着他们有目标的活着 主谓宾都齐 不 主谓宾都齐 不 缺任何成份 故也选缺任何成份 故也选 that that 36 36 TheThe parentsparents werewere worriedworried aboutabout theirtheir daughterdaughter becausebecause nobodynobody waswas awareaware ofof sheshe hadhad gone gone A A toto whichwhich B B thethe placeplace whichwhich C C thethe placeplace D D wherewhere 解析 选解析 选 D D bebe awareaware ofof 是短语是短语 知道知道 wherewhere 引导宾语从句 引导宾语从句 37 37 TheyThey don tdon t havehave muchmuch inin theirtheir househouse yet yet they rethey re planningplanning toto livelive herehere onlyonly untiluntil BobBob getsgets hishis degree degree theythey don tdon t wantwant toto buybuy muchmuch furniture furniture A A WhileWhile B B AlthoughAlthough C C SinceSince D D AsAs farfar asas 解析 选解析 选 C C 此句中 此句中 SinceSince 表示表示 由于 因为由于 因为 引导原因状语从句 放在 引导原因状语从句 放在 句首 句首 38 38 ItIt waswas anan unforgettableunforgettable momentmoment forfor allall thethe citizenscitizens thisthis year year inin 2020 yearsyears China sChina s women swomen s volleyballvolleyball teamteam wonwon thethe OlympicOlympic goldgold medalmedal again again A A thatthat B B whichwhich C C whenwhen D D whilewhile 解析 选解析 选 C C anan unforgettableunforgettable moment moment 一个令人难忘的时刻一个令人难忘的时刻 whenwhen 引引 导非限制性从句 导非限制性从句 39 39 DoDo youyou knowknow Mr Mr Black sBlack s addressaddress is is HeHe maymay livelive atat No No 1818 oror No No 1919 ofof BridgeBridge Street Street A A whichwhich B B wherewhere C C whatwhat D D thatthat 解析 选解析 选 C C whatwhat 引导宾语从句 引导宾语从句 40 40 WhenWhen youyou answeranswer questionsquestions inin a a jobjob interview interview pleaseplease rememberremember thethe goldengolden rule rule AlwaysAlways givegive thethe monkeymonkey exactlyexactly hehe wants wants A A whatwhat B B whichwhich C C whenwhen D D thatthat 解析 选解析 选 A A inin a a jobjob interviewinterview 在面试的过程中 全句意思 在面试的过程中 全句意思 当你在当你在 面试中回答问题时 请记住黄金法则 总是给猴子他想要的东西面试中回答问题时 请记住黄金法则 总是给猴子他想要的东西 WantWant 后缺后缺 宾语 宾语 41 41 I llI ll seesee youyou afterafter thethe showshow andand givegive youyou 2020 forfor thethe tickets tickets oror muchmuch theythey cost cost A A whateverwhatever B B whetherwhether C C nono mattermatter D D howeverhowever 解析 选解析 选 D D howeverhowever muchmuch 是固定搭配是固定搭配 不管多少不管多少 引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句 42 42 WeWe shouldshould bebe ableable toto dodo thethe jobjob forfor youyou quickly quickly youyou givegive usus allall thethe necessarynecessary information information A A inin casecase ofof B B providedprovided thatthat C C oror elseelse D D asas ifif 解析 选解析 选 B B provideprovide that that 只要 如果只要 如果 的意思 是固定搭配 引导条件的意思 是固定搭配 引导条件 状语从句 状语从句 43 43 I I feltfelt somewhatsomewhat disappointeddisappointed andand waswas aboutabout toto leave leave somethingsomething occurred occurred whichwhich attractedattracted mymy attention attention A A unlessunless B B untiluntil C C whenwhen D D whilewhile 解析 选解析 选 C C somewhatsomewhat 作副词用 意思是作副词用 意思是 有点有点 disappointeddisappointed d d s s p p ntnt d d adj adj 失望的失望的 occuroccur 发生 发生 attractattract someone ssomeone s attentionattention 固定短语固定短语 引起某人注意引起某人注意 用 用 whenwhen 引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 44 44 DeterminationDetermination isis a a kindkind ofof qualityquality andand thatthat isis itit takestakes toto dodo anythinganything well well A A thatthat B B whichwhich C C whywhy D D whatwhat 解析 选解析 选 D D determinationdetermination d d t t m m nene n n 名词名词 决心决心 quality quality 质量质量 此时翻译为 此时翻译为 品质品质 选 选 whatwhat 充当充当 thatthat isis 宾语 全句意思宾语 全句意思 决心是一决心是一 种品质 它是做好任何事情的必要条件种品质 它是做好任何事情的必要条件 45 45 TheThe treatmenttreatment willwill continuecontinue untiluntil thethe patientpatient reachesreaches thethe pointpoint hehe cancan walkwalk correctlycorrectly andand safely safely A A whenwhen B B wherewhere C C whichwhich D D howhow 解析 选解析 选 A A treatmenttreatment 名词名词 治疗治疗 whenwhen 引导限制性定语从句 先行引导限制性定语从句 先行 词词 thethe pointpoint 46 46 ManyMany policem