H7N9型禽流感疫情相关词汇英文.doc

.H7N9型禽流感疫情相关词汇（中英对照） 2013-4-6 18:18| 发布者: sisu04| 查看: 2356| 评论: 0|来自: 英文巴士摘要: 截至20日,全国共报告人感染H7N9禽流感确诊病例95例，死亡18例。据专家介绍，不排除H7N9病毒存在有限“人传人”的能力。H7N9 avian influenza H7N9禽流感infection 感染；传染病epidemic 传染病；流行病pandemic （大）流行病；瘟疫influenza virus 流感病毒spread 扩散；蔓延SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 非典型肺炎bird flu 禽流感swine flu 猪流感（甲型H1N1流感）detect 检测；发现contract/develop 感染；得病contain 抑制congenetic 同源的outbreak 爆发；蔓延initial symptoms 初期症状fever 发热cough 咳嗽breathing difficulty 呼吸困难shortness of breath 呼吸短（急）促pneumonia 肺炎quarantine 隔离anyone in close contact 密切接触者human-to-human transmission 人传人sample 样品；抽样death toll 死亡人数fatality 死亡；致死率test positive 检测结果呈阳性test negative 检测结果呈阴性There are no vaccines against the virus. 尚无针对H7N9禽流感病毒的疫苗。candidate vaccine virus 候选疫苗病毒（称牛痘）test reagen检测试剂domestic flu case 国内流感病例（二代病例）imported case 输入型病例suspected case 疑似病例confirmed case 确诊病例diagnosed case 诊断病例virus carrier 病毒携带者pathogen 病原体virus strain 病毒株mutation of the virus 病毒变异disease surveillance 疾病监测personal hygiene 个人卫生disinfectant powder 消毒粉community infection/transmission 社区传染/传播suspend 暂停；中止temporary closure 临（暂）时关闭Huhai agricultural market 沪淮农副产品批发市场live poultry 活禽poultry trading/trade 禽类交易cluster 聚集性fowl 家禽；飞禽pigeon 鸽子quail 鹌鹑genetic sequence 基因序列genetic data 基因数据slaughter 宰杀cull 剔除；屠宰immunity 免疫力immunization 接种；免疫neuraminidase inhibitors 神经氨酸酶抑制剂oseltamivir 奥司他韦zanamivir 扎那米韦peramivir 帕拉米韦hemagglutinin 血凝素virus isolation 病毒分离swapping genes 交换基因resistant 有抗药力的be placed under medical observation 采取医学观察措施WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WHO Collaborating Centre 世卫组织合作中心OIE (World Animal Health Organization) 世界动物卫生组织Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission上海市卫生和计划生育委员会Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention 上海市疾病预防控制中心the Shanghai Municipal Agricultural Commission 上海市农业委员会the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 美国疾病控制与预防中心Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 中国疾病预防控制中心Chinas Food and Drug Administration 中国国家食品药品监督管理总局Chinese Medical Association 中华医学会Yangtze River Delta 长江三角洲transparency （决策、信息等）透明度cover up 遮掩；掩饰take precaution 采取预防措施track down the sources of the virus 追踪