2012版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题14 交际用语

1 20132013 3 3 年高考年高考 2 2 年模拟年模拟 1 1 年原创精品系列年原创精品系列 专题专题 1414 交际用语交际用语 考点定位考点定位 20132013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布考纲解读和近几年考点分布 考点考点 pk pk 名师考点透析名师考点透析 英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力 考查考生对中西方文化差异 的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力 在高考英语试题中 交际用语的考查点相对集中 主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语 考查的方式以应答为主 提问为辅 以跨文化 交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象 命题方式有以下几种 考点考点 1 1 习惯应答类习惯应答类 3 常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有 Good luck Best wishes to you Have a nice time Wish you a pleasant journey Congratulations Merry Christmas Happy birthday to you 而应答用语有 Thank you The same to you You too 4 接受请求和邀请的应答用语有 With pleasure I d be happy glad to Yes help yourself No problem Good idea Sounds good Why not 拒绝请求和 邀请的应答用语有 Sorry but I d rather you Thank you but No way Forget it 5 其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意 问候的应答用语 有 How do you do Fine thank you 介绍的应答用语有 Very glad pleased to see you 接电话的习惯用语有 This is Li Ming speaking 道别的习惯用语有 Bye So long See you later 服务人员的应答用语有 Yes Sir Yes Madame Take your time 考点考点 2 2 破交际定势类破交际定势类 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处 但也存在诸多差异 这些差异往往是考查的 重中之重 我们要力求用英语思维 避免母语交际定势的干扰 要根据英语的文化交际习 惯来应答 如 当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时 习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话 而英 美人则不同 他们总是先接受对方的夸奖 再表示谢意 如 一 You ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs Wang 王太太 您给我们提供 2 了一顿极好的中式晚餐 I m glad you enjoyed it 我很高兴你们喜欢 典例 Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me A No thanks B I m glad you like it C Please don t say so D No it s not so good 这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择 以习惯用法和变异句 如省略句 居多 如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时 可以说 Yes I think suppose believe SO Yes I m afraid SO 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态 度 则说 No I don t think suppose so No I don t believe so No I believe suppose not No I hope not No I am afraid not Do you mind 常 用于表示请求对方允许 如果同意 则用 No go ahead No of course not No not at a11 等来回答 如果不同意 可用 I m sorry I do 来回答 考点考点 4 4 情景用语类情景用语类 三年高考三年高考 1010 1111 1212 高考试题及其解析高考试题及其解析 20122012 高考英语试题高考英语试题 1 2012 课标卷 21 Which one of these do you want Either will do A I don t mind B I m sure C No problem D Go ahead 答案答案 A 解析解析 考查交际用语 空格处句意 我不介意 答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以 由此可知说话人不介意 B 项表示 我确信 C 项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助 D 项表示允许 都不符合语 境 易错点拨 本题容易根据字面意思误选 C 项 英文中的 No problem 与汉语 没问题 的用法不尽相同 2 2012 大纲卷 6 what shall we do tonight then 3 whatever you want A Help yourself B It s a deal C No problem D It s up to you 3 2012 大纲卷 20 Try not to work yourself too hard Take it easy Thanks A So what B No way C What for D You too 答案答案 D D 解析解析 考查交际用语 考查交际用语 SoSo whatwhat 那又怎么样 那又怎么样 NoNo wayway 没门儿 没门儿 WhatWhat forfor 为什么 为什么 You tooYou too 你也是 句意 你也是 句意 尽量做到不要让自己工作得太辛苦 放松一下 尽量做到不要让自己工作得太辛苦 放松一下 谢谢 你也谢谢 你也 是 是 4 2012 天津卷 1 Can I have a day off tomorrow Mr Johnson I can manage without you A Forget it B I m afraid not C It dependsD Of course 6 2012 重庆卷 26 The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled Oh no A It s a pity B It doesn t matter C I knew it already D It s not interesting at all 答案答案 A A 解析解析 考查交际用语 考查交际用语 城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了 城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了 A A 真遗憾真遗憾 B B 没关系没关系 C C 我已经知道了我已经知道了 D D 完全没有一点意思完全没有一点意思 根据答语中的根据答语中的 Oh Oh no no 表达了说话者极度失望的情绪 对于现代艺术展览活动表达了说话者极度失望的情绪 对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾 的取消表示遗憾 7 2012 重庆卷 35 Look here comes your dream girl Invite her to dance What if she refuses me A I don t know B Why me C With pleasure D So what 4 9 2012 安徽卷 32 I love the Internet I ve come to know many friends on the Net Few of them would become your real friends A That s for sure B It s not the case C I couldn t agree more D I m pleased to know that 10 2012 福建卷 21 What are you going to do this weekend If time permits I may go to Shanghai with my friends A Don t mention it B It doesn t matter C Forget it D It depends 答案答案 D D 解析解析 考查交际用语 根据题中的语境 特别是答语的后半部分考查交际用语 根据题中的语境 特别是答语的后半部分 If If timetime permits permits 可知可知 看情况决定看情况决定 选择 故选择选择 故选择 A A 项项 It It depends depends 其它选项不合题意 句意 其它选项不合题意 句意 这个这个 周末你要做什么 周末你要做什么 看情况而定 如果时间允许的话 我也许要和我的朋友们一起去上海 看情况而定 如果时间允许的话 我也许要和我的朋友们一起去上海 11 2012 江苏卷 24 Don t worry Mum The doctor said it was only the flu I ll tell Dad there s nothing serious A What a relief B Congratulations C How surprising D I m so sorry 答案答案 A A 解析解析 考查交际用语 考查交际用语 句意 句意 妈妈 别担心 妈妈 别担心 医生说只是流感 医生说只是流感 我可以松口气了 我可以松口气了 我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的 我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的 A A 项意为项意为 可以松口气了可以松口气了 符合语境 符合语境 B B 项意为项意为 祝贺祝贺 C C 项意为项意为 多么令人惊讶啊多么令人惊讶啊 D D 项意为项意为 我很抱歉我很抱歉 根据句意 应选 根据句意 应选 A A 项 项 12 2012 江苏卷 33 Honey the cat s stuck in the tree Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder 5 Oh it jumped off A Never mind B All right C No problem D Take care 13 2012 江西卷 27 Have you paid What s my share of the bill It wasn t very much A Don t worry about it B It s my share C None of your business D It s up to you 答案答案 A A 解析解析 考查交际用语 你付账了吗 我的那份是多少 别担心 你的那份不多 根据后面的 It wasn t very much 可知 第二个人让第一个人不用担心 14 2012 辽宁卷 23 I m terribly sorry to interrupt but may I use your phone It s rather urgent Yes A with pleasure B no burry C it doesn t matter D of course 16 2012 陕西卷 16 I m sorry for being late I should have phoned you earlier I ve just arrived A That s no trouble B You are welcome C That s all rightD You can never tell 答案答案 C C 解析解析 考查交际用语 考查交际用语 A A 选项的意思是 没什么麻烦 选项的意思是 没什么麻烦 B B 选项的意思是 不用谢 选项的意思是 不用谢 C C 选项选项 的意思是 不用谢 没关系 的意思是 不用谢 没关系 D D 选项的意思是 谁都说不准 句意 选项的意思是 谁都说不准 句意 对不起 我迟到了 对不起 我迟到了 我本应该早点打电话告诉你的 我本应该早点打电话告诉你的 没关系 我也刚刚到 没关系 我也刚刚到 17 2012 四川卷 1 Excuse me How much is the shirt A Extra Large B 50 each C It sells well D Altogether there are 5 6 20 2012 浙江卷 20 I m going to San Francisco for a couple of days I wish I could get away for a while A It doesn t matter B Forget it C I really envy you D I can t agree more 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查情景交际 我要去旧金山一些日子 太羡慕你了 我多么希望也能 去度假 A 项表示 没关系 B 项表示 算了吧 D 项表示 我完全赞同 均不符合语 境 所以选 C 项 20112011 高考英语试题高考英语试题 1 2011 四川卷 How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class A Nothing much B Nothing serious C Never again D Never mind 3 2011 重庆卷 Do you have Mary s phone number Sorry A I don t knowB forget itC here you areD I can t remember it 答案 D 7 解析 考查交际用语 对方询问是否有 Mary 的电话号码 答话人抱歉地回答说自己记不 起来了 故选 D 项 假如选择 A 项 意味着答话人不知道自己是否有她的电话号码 不合 乎常理 4 2011 重庆卷 Are you going to take part in the speech contest It s too good an opportunity to miss A No problem B That s for sure C Why me D Why bother 6 2011 新课标卷 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party Yes I ll give them a call right now A why not B What forC why D what 8 2011 天津卷 Just a moment I haven t f inished packing my suitcase Its high time we left for the airport A Go aheadB Take it easyC Hurry up D That s fine 答案 C 解析 考察交际用语 句意为 请稍等 我还没有打完包我的手提箱 快点 我们将马 上离开机场 Go ahead 开始 前进 进行 Take it easy 不着急 Hurry up 快点 That s fine 那很好 9 2011 陕西卷 We can give you a ride into town Thank you 8 A Yes why not B Oh it would be my pleasure C Yes please D Oh that would be great 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语 考查交际用语 句意为 我们可以送你一程去城镇 那太好了 谢谢您 Oh that would be great 表示对对方的感谢 10 2011 陕西卷 Jack you seem in high spirits We won the match 4 0 A Guess what B So what C No wonder D No double 12 2011 山东卷 I m sorry I broken the vase Oh It wasn t very expensive A you d better not B I m afraid not C as you wish D that s all right 14 2011 全国 2 卷 Did you forget about my birthday I ve booked a table at Michel s restaurant for this evening A What then B I m afraid so C how could I D For sure 答案 C 解析 考查交际用语 根据 I ve booked a table at Michel s restaurant for this evening 可知 答话人并没有忘记对方的生日 因此选择 C How could I 表示 9 我怎么能忘呢 What then 那便会怎么样呢 I m afraid so 恐怕是这样 For sure 肯定 确定 均不符合语境 15 2011 江西卷 We need three single rooms for the first week in June The hotel s not busy then A No problemB Don t botherC Never mindD It doesn t matter 17 2011 江苏卷 Linda didn t invite us to the party I don t care A For what B So whatC What s onD What s up 20102010 高考英语试题高考英语试题 1 2010 高考英语重庆卷 35 Have you played baseball before We need one more player I like ball games so I believe it will be to learn baseball A SometimesB Not reallyC Never mindD That s cool 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 not really 说明自己没打过棒球 与后面的 我认为学打棒球很 有趣 相吻合 2 2010 高考英语重庆卷 26 Honey let s go out for dinner I don t have to cook A Forgot it B That s great C Why D Go ahead 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 句意为 亲爱的 我们出去吃饭吧 太好了 我不必做饭了 10 所以选 B A Forget it 没关系 C Why 为什么 D Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境 3 2010 高考英语浙江卷 18 According to my grandma it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold scientists agree with her A Sooner or later B Once in a while C To be exact D Believe it or not 5 2010 高考英语天津卷 7 Professor Johnson I m afraid I can t finish the report within this week How about next week A Good for you B It won t bother me C Not at all D That s OK 答案 D 解析 考察交际用语 A 项意为对你有好处 B 项意为它不会让我感到烦恼 C 项意为不 客气 D 项意为可以 那好吧 句意为 约翰逊教授 恐怕我不能在本周内完成报告 好吧 下周如何 6 2010 高考英语天津卷 2 Excuse me I wonder if you can help me Sure A What help B What is this C What is it D What do you want 8 2010 高考英语四川卷 1 Here s your change A Thank you B Don t mention it 11 C No problem D With pleasure 答案 A 解析 考查日常用语 句意为 这是找你的零钱 谢谢 A 符合语境 B 用于回答 道谢或道谦 C D 用于回答求助 9 2010 高考英语陕西卷 25 What a fine day Shall we go picnicking But we need to be home before six o clock for the football match A Have a nice time B Pardon me C That s great D You are right 11 2010 高考英语山东卷 34 Her father is very rich She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered A What for B So what C No doubt D No wonder 答案 B 解析 考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 她父亲非常富裕 那又怎 么样 即使主动给她帮助 她也不会接受的 表示 那又怎么样 用 So what What for 表示 为了什么 No doubt 表示 毫无疑问 No wonder 表示 毫不奇怪 12 2010 高考英语山东卷 21 Do you think you could do without help This is not the first time for me A Take care B Hurry up C Not exactly D Don t worry 14 2010 高考英语江西卷 21 Do you enjoy your present job I just do it for a living A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 答案 B 12 解析 考察情景交际 of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗 从后一句答语我们知道 他仅仅是为了谋生 所以前一句答语应该是否定的 而且答语口气并不强烈 所以要用委婉的语气 答案为 B 15 2010 高考英语江苏卷 27 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games Ours is much stronger than theirs A Of course B It depends C Don t mention it D By no me ans 17 2010 高考英语大纲全国 I 卷 31 一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain Can I go too mum Wait till you are old enough dear A will you B Why not C I hope so D I m afraid not 19 2010 高考英语安徽卷 35 一 That would be great Please drop me off at the library A Could you bring me the bill B Would you like me to give you a lift C Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D Would you like to have my e mail address 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 答语的第二句提到说话人想让对方在图书馆处让其下车 由此可 知对方想让说话人搭便车 13 20 2010 高考英语安徽卷 24 一 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program 一 does it A It takes no time B It counts for nothing C It doesn t hurt to ask D It doesn t t make sense 两年模拟两年模拟 1111 1212 高考模拟题及其答案高考模拟题及其答案 1111 1212 高考模拟题高考模拟题 1 山西省 2012 届高三年级四校联考试题英语 Going outing at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people It has attracted many people A Go ahead B Never mind C I couldn t agree more D You are welcome 3 山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市 2012 届高三联考 Could we make it December 10th A It doesn t matter B Go ahead with it C Take your time D That s fine with me 答案 D 解析 情景交际 问句意为 我们约在 12 月 10 日好吗 D 项 那我对很合适 符 合语境 4 河南省洛阳市 2012 届高中三年级统一考试英语 Have a coffee Tom No thanks I enjoy drinking tea A I m very busy B I don t like it C Never mind D I d rather not 答案 D 14 解析 交际用语 根据答语第三句的内容可知答话者 宁愿不 喝咖啡 故 D 项当选 5 河南省洛阳市 2012 届高中三年级统一考试英语 Mum our school is going to ask all the parents to the meeting tomorrow Will you attend it A I m going to B I would like to C I wish D I will 答案 D 解析 交际用语 孩子想让妈妈参加明天的家长会 妈妈表示 愿意 参加 此处用 will 表示人的主观愿望 这里答话人事先并没有这个打算 所以 A 项不恰当 6 合肥市 2012 年高三第一次教学质量检测英语 A second please I have another call coming through I m not in a hurry A Enjoy yourself B Leave me alone C Do as you like D Take your time 8 2011 江苏省南京市二模 Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living Enough and to spare A I can t complain B Serve me right D I ve had enough of it D I can t be too particular 10 2011 四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考 This is Jackson Can I speak to Peter please I ll see if I can find him for you 15 A Take your timeB Hold on C Never mindD Leave it alone 12 2011 南京市高三第一次模拟考试 How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows I can t think too highly of it A It makes no senseB It s really amazing C It s awfulD It s up to you 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 根据答语中的 I can t think too highly of it 可知答话人对 这部影片评价很高 因此选择 B 13 2011 南昌市高三年级调研测 Have you finished your first paper Just half of it How about you A Not at allB Not likely C Not a bitD Not yet 15 2011 南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试 I ve been going to the gym for half a year now You look really fit and healthy A That s right B Poor you C No way D I can tell you 答案答案 D 解析 考查交际用语 对方说半年来一直去体育馆 答话人认为对方确实看起来非常健 康 I can tell you 表示 确实 我敢说 前三项分别表示 对了 你太可怜了 没 门儿 都与语意不符 16 2011 河北省衡水市高三上学期教学质量检测 We are going to have a hiking 16 trip to the Hengshui Lake Would you like to join us A Yes it s very kind of you B Of course not I have no idea C Oh that sounds unbelievable D I d love to but I have a meeting today 18 2011 广西百所重点中学高三阶段性检测 Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air A Never mindB No go ahead C No you d better not D of course go ahead 20 2011 安徽省 江南十校 高三联考 Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet A Yes go ahead pleaseB No J do mind C I d rather you didn tD No I d love to 答案答案 C 解析 考查交际用语 对 Do Would you mind 的回答 首先要根据情况回答 是 否介意 如果真的介意 要委婉拒绝 不介意的答语有 No of course not Certainly not No go ahead Not at a11 介意的答语有 I m sorry you can t Sorry but it s not allowed You d better not I would rather you didn t I m afraid 一年原创一年原创 原创试题及其解析原创试题及其解析 1 How about the two of us chatting online It s much cheaper than talking on the phone 17 A No way B Why not C All right D No matter 3 Jack You look pale I fell off my bike and hurt my legs A What s going on B What s up C What did you do D What have you done 答案 B 解析 考查表示焦虑 What s up 在这里相当于 What s the matter 是焦急地询问 对方的情况 4 I m afraid I ve lost your e mail address Well I can easily write you another one A never mind B that s right C you re careless D don t say sorry 6 Better get down to your work Jack A It s my pleasure B Not to mention it C Mind your own business D You re welcome 答案 C 解析 考查建议和应答 前者是给后者提建议 better 是 you d better 的省略形式 而后者很不礼貌地拒绝接受建议 Mind your own business 的意思是 管好你自己的事吧 7 Is this Mr Baker s office Joan Yes A that s all right B it doesn t matter C after you D please yourself 答案 C 解析 本题考查情景交际 根据语境两人一起去办公室 after you 为礼貌用语 意为 18 您先请 8 Will you go to the movie with me tonight I doubt if I ll be free then A That s all right B It s a pleasure C It s your treat D That depends 10 Hi Jackie Quite good I guess My Grandma kept cooking and I kept eating A How was your holiday B How was your grandma C How did you like your grandma D What did you do during the holiday 答案 A 解析 考查询问情况 由 Quite good I guess My Grandma kept cooking and I ke