2013届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（19）

用心 爱心 专心1 20132013 届高考英语高频词汇举例解析 届高考英语高频词汇举例解析 1919 affair thing matter business as so far as as so long as as so far as 的意思是 就 而言 所知 as so far as sth is concerned 是其 中一种具体用法 意为 就某事而言 as so long as 意为 只要 引导条件状语从句 如 As far as I know more than 10 million laid off workers have found their new jobs 就我所知 一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作 There is nothing that we can t do so as long as we keep on trying to do it 只要我们不断地努力去做 就没有什么事干不成 As far as the tourism of China is concerned there is a long way to go 就中国的旅游业而言 需要做的工作还很多 asleep sleeping 二者都是形容词 asleep 仅用作表语 不能作定语 表示 睡着 熟睡 的意思 而 sleeping 一般只能用作定语 放在名词前 表示 睡眠中的 休止的 意思 如 我们不能说 an asleep baby 但可以说 a sleeping baby 一个熟睡的婴儿 再如 He was asleep with his head on his arms 他头枕着手臂在熟睡 asleeping dog 正在熟睡的狗 sleeping car 卧车 sleeping bag 睡袋 assert affirm maintain assert 宣称 断言 常指某人主观自信 坚持己见 有时不顾 客观事实而断言下结论 affirm 指以事实为依据 深信不疑地肯定某种观点或看法 maintain 指 在相反的证据或论点面前 重申原来的某种观点 立场 A Despite all the policeman s questions the suspect that he had been at home all evening B It is nonsense to that smoking does not damage people s health C Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always his innocence Answers A affirmed B assert C maintained as though even though though as though as if 意为 好像 似乎 引导方式状语从句或表语从句 如 He spoke as though as if he had been here before 他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里 It looks as if as though it is going to rain 看起来好像要下雨 even though even if 意为 即使 引导让步状语从句 though 也引导让步状语从句 意为 虽然 even though 有退一步设想的意味 与 though 不同 though 引导的句子所说的是事实 even though 引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实 例如 He will not tell the secret even though even if he knows it 即使他知道这个秘密 他 也不肯说出来 He will not tell the secret though he knows it 他虽然知道这个秘密 但他不会说出来 at the beginning in the beginning at the beginning 在 初 在 开始的时候 常与 of 连用 例如 Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term 学生们在 开学初制定学习计划 in the beginning 相当于 at first 表示 起初 开始 时 含 起初是这 种情况 而后来却不是这种情况 之意 不与 of 连用 例如 In the beginning some of us took no interest in physics 起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣 attack assail assault charge beset 都含有 攻击 的意思 attack 是常用词 指 攻击敌人 或 用言论攻击他人 如 Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941 德国在 1941 年开始进攻苏联 assail 指 猛烈连续地攻击 如 用心 爱心 专心2 The enemy plane assailed our defence position 敌机不断猛烈地攻击我们的阵地 assault 语气比 assail 强 指 突然猛烈地进攻 暗示 武力的直接接触 如肉搏等 也有 暴力 的意思 如 The enemy assaulted us at dawn 敌人在黎明时向我进攻 charge 指 冲击 或 骑兵的突然攻击 如 The cavalry charged to the front 骑兵猛烈向前线冲击 beset 指 围攻 即从各个方向攻击 如 In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes 在沼泽地里 我们受到蚊子的围攻 at the age of by the age of at the age of 表示 在 岁时 后面接基数词 强调 某一时刻的情况或动作 用于一般过去时 作时间状语 例如 At the age of six he began to learn English 他六岁的时候开始学英语 She learned to play the piano at the age often 她十岁的时候学弹钢琴 by the age of 表示 到 岁的时候 在 岁以前 后面接基数词 强调到某一时刻为 止的结果 用于过去完成时或将来完成时 作时间状语 例如 By the age of sixteen he had learned to drive a car 到十六岁的时候 他已经学会了开 小汽车 You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen 到你十四岁的时候 你将学会 2000 多个英语单词 at the time at that time at one time at a time at the time 通常用于过去时句子中 指某件事情发生的 当时 那时 例如 Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time 当时 许多人都看到了这件奇怪的 事情的发生 有时 at the time 的后面可接 of 短语 这时 它表示 在 某事态 发生的时候 或 在 的时代 例如 Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989 1989 年旧金山发生地震时 你在那里吗 It happened at the time of King Alfred 事情发生在阿尔弗雷德国王时期 at that time 则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期 时候 通常其后不带 of 短语 例如 In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan At that time At the 17th century the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded at one time during a period of time in the past 意为 过去有一段时期 曾经 例 如 They used to be good friends at one time 他们曾经是好朋友 at a time 则意为 一次 表示一个时间单位 它常与表示数量的词语连用 表示频率 例如 Don t speak all at once One at a time please 不要同时一起说 一次只一个人说 Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time 这些药每天服三次 每 次服三粒 at speed with speed at the speed of 或者 at speed 意为 以 的速度 而当 speed 被 all lightning great 等修饰时 介词应用 with 我们可用一句口诀来帮助记忆 都 all 以闪电般 lightning 大 great 的速度行驶 如 Our ca