北京市2020届英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷

第 1 页 共 32 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考复习专项训练 完形填空 二 届英语中考复习专项训练 完形填空 二 说明类说明类 C C 卷卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 115115 分分 1 15 分 2016 铜仁 阅读下面短文 然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑 In our daily life some people think that smoking 1 help them relax In fact smoking is really 2 Do you know that there 3 over 4 000 chemicals in cigarettes These chemicals are 4 for our bodies They can cause cancer and 5 diseases The smoke from cigarettes harms 6 smokers but also other people It s7 second hand smoke and it can be 8 and has higher risks Smokers shouldn t use smoking 9 them relax They must give up 10 as soon as possible 1 A must B can C should 2 A healthy B health C unhealthy 3 A be B is C are 4 第 2 页 共 32 页 A good B bad C well 5 A other B others C another 6 A only B not only C just 7 A called B calls C calling 8 A more dangerous B dangerous C the most dangerous 9 A help B to help 第 3 页 共 32 页 C helping 10 A smoke B smokers C smoking 2 15 分 2018 利川模拟 完形填空 What do you think of robots Will they work for humans in the future Maybe we can t answer it But robots have 1 an important part in our daily life for several years But in some science fiction movies the robots are just like humans Now they help humans with the housework and do the most 2 jobs Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future 3they agree it may 4 hundreds of years Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us But robot scientist James White 5 He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person7 it s easy for a child to wake up and know where they are Mr White thinks that robots won t be able to do this But other scientists disagree They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people For example there are already robots working in factories They do many 9 over and over again People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored But robots will10 get bored In the future there will be more robots everywhere and humans will have 11 work to do New robots will have many different12 Some will look like humans and13 might look like snakes After an earthquake a snake robot could help look for people under buildings That may not seem possible now but computers space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago With the 15of science technology We never know what will happen in the future Let s work much harder to make robots serve us better 第 4 页 共 32 页 1 A become B been C became D are 2 A interested B dangerous C pleasant D popular 3 A But B So C However D While 4 A cost B spend C pay D take 5 A agrees 第 5 页 共 32 页 B disagrees C likes D dislikes 6 A easily B difficult C differently D possible 7 A For example B Instead C Such as D Besides 8 A after B for C over D in 9 A worked B work C jobs 第 6 页 共 32 页 D to work 10 A always B easily C never D often 11 A more B less C fewer D little 12 A shapes B colors C sizes D actions 13 A another B other C the others D others 14 第 7 页 共 32 页 A seem B seemed C got D look 15 A develop B developing C development D developed 3 15 分 完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1 life in the 21st century We still do many of the things you did but we do them 2 For example we now have e friends to help us and keep us company An e friend is a machine that looks just3a human being It can walk and talk and can do almost4 we human beings do My e friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming She is programmed to take care of me if anything7 so I always feel safe when we are together She can also send me messages just like old fashioned e mail and I can download information from her memory It s great8an e friend I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9 I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044 but I have to send my e friend to clean up my room Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you 1 A of B from C in 第 8 页 共 32 页 D with 2 A different B difference C differently D differences 3 A like B for C at D up 4 A something B anything C nothing D everything 5 A many B a number of C a lot of D the number of 6 第 9 页 共 32 页 A with B at C on D doing 7 A will happen B happens C happened D is going to happen 8 A have B having C to have D has 9 A to B about C with D Both A and C 10 A one day B in one day 第 10 页 共 32 页 C after one day D with one day 4 10 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读下面短文 然后从各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world In 9th century Arabia it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee Planting of coffee first 3 in Yemen in the Middle East in the 15th century and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the country However plants were eventually smuggled to India and 5 there to Europe The first coffeehouse in London 6 in the 1680s and soon they were hundreds all over the city Coffeehouses were known as penny universities 7 you could buy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class In 1690 the Dutch introduced coffee farming to their colonies in Indonesia Coffee 8 South America several decades later when the French brought a coffee plant to the island of Martinique When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid 19th century Brazil emerged as the world s 10 coffee producer which it 11 is today The first automatic coffee 12 machine was produced in France in 1822 and instant coffee was first marketed in 1909 To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee Starbuck Coffee opened its first store in 1971 and today has over 5 000 locations in more than 20 countries Why is coffee so popular People believe that coffee gives you energy so it14 you concentrate on work It also tastes15 and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee cappuccino espresso iced mocha 1 A drink B drinks C drunks D drinking 2 A which B how 第 11 页 共 32 页 C what D that 3 A start B was starting C started D starts 4 A forbid B was forbidden C were forbidden D forbids 5 A from B in C to D for 6 A open B opens C was opening D opened 第 12 页 共 32 页 7 A while B however C because D although 8 A arrives in B arrived in C arrived from D arrives at 9 A in B for C by D with 10 A big B bigger C much bigger D biggest 11 A also 第 13 页 共 32 页 B still C even D almost 12 A to make B make C making D made 13 A a B an C the D 14 A helps B helped C help D helping 15 A good B well C better 第 14 页 共 32 页 D best 5 10 分 完形填空 It s very important that we all recycle In nature everything1 again For example when an animal dies it becomes2 animal s food Nothing is wasted But humans have created things like plastic bags which can t be3 down by nature Our4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil 5 we continue making too much rubbish the problem will only get worse If nature can t reuse the rubbish we must recycle6 We should clean up the rubbish we ve made because nature can t Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees 7 these materials are not endless 无尽的 We use up our natural materials8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce 再生 them For example each year we cut9 more than 6 000 square miles of forest But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree10 Recycling can help us save the earth so let s take action right now 1 A use B is using C used D is used 2 A another B others C the other D the others 3 A lain 第 15 页 共 32 页 B taken C put D broken 4 A rubbish B nature C material D food 5 A When B Why C If D Unless 6 A them B it C itself D themselves 7 A or B so C and 第 16 页 共 32 页 D but 8 A very B more C much D many 9 A out B down C up D into 10 A grows B growing C grew D to grow 6 10 分 2017 七上 宜春期末 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四 个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Welcome to Class Eight Grade Seven This is our 1 There are sixty desks and 2 in the classroom Half 一半 of them are 3 boys and the other half are for girls There is a 4 desk in our classroom It s big and clean It s for our teachers There are two big 5 on the walls One is a map of 6and the other is a map 7 the world 世界 We can find many countries in it There is a 8 in the classroom too One of our parents gives 给 9 to us We 第 17 页 共 32 页 put 放 many books in it Every day we read books in our free time Our classroom is very 10 We clean it after school because we like it very much 1 A school B library C classroom D home 2 A books B chairs C pencils D rulers 3 A of B for C to D in 4 A students B teachers C teacher s D student s 第 18 页 共 32 页 5 A pictures B photos C blackboards D maps 6 A China B china C Chinese D English 7 A for B of C about D at 8 A sofa B table C bookcase D chair 9 A it 第 19 页 共 32 页 B them C him D her 10 A boring B small C difficult D tidy 7 10 分 完形填空 Today we are living a rapid life We always try to get things done 1 On weekdays we are busy 2 or working One of the 3 is that we don t have enough exercise We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day If we exercise for one hour a day we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don t whether they do it indoors or outdoors According to a survey students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5to play sports at school Many young women enjoy doing yoga 瑜伽 or dancing to relax and stay 6 In some housewives opinion doing housework is a good way to burn calories 卡路里 It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order to be strong and full of 8 some men like running riding bicycles or playing ball games You will be healthy both in the 9 and mind by doing exercise This weekend don t make any plans just get up early and start 10 1 A quickly B slowly C loudly D quietly 第 20 页 共 32 页 2 A playing B sleeping C studying D relaxing 3 A differences B problems C trouble D questions 4 A more dangerous B more natural C healthier D heavier 5 A time B money C food D room 6 A heavy 第 21 页 共 32 页 B thin C tall D beautiful 7 A jumping B moving C eating D running 8 A energy B safety C suggestions D fat 9 A tooth B head C body D feet 10 A exercising B offering C waiting 第 22 页 共 32 页 D working 8 10 分 One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer playing the violin in the street corner 1 a hat in front of him He found out the old man was 2 one of his compositions The old man played for 3 but still nobody put any money into his hat Mozart asked the old man Do you often play compositions by Mozart Yes 4 answered the old man now everybody knows Mozart and likes his music Do you 5 a living by playing the violin The old man said he 6 Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play He played so well 7 all the passerby stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very8 that the man could play so well He asked Mozart Who are you sir Your colleague 同行 a poor 9 like you Then Mozart gave the 10 back to the old man and went away 1 A on B by C with D to 2 A writing B playing C reading D listening 3 A sometime B sometimes 第 23 页 共 32 页 C some time D some times 4 A you B it is C Mr D Sir 5 A make B buy C give D take 6 A certainly B did C yes D sorry 7 A which B how C that D what 第 24 页 共 32 页 8 A happy B worried C disappointed D surprised 9 A musician B artist C scientist D writer 10 A money B violin C food D hat 9 10 分 We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt But we do know that it had been used in many different ways 2 the history For example in many history books it is 3that people who lived three thousand years ago 4salted fish Thousands of years ago in Egypt 埃及 salt 5 keep the dead It can keep the dead bodies6decay 腐烂 In the eighteenth century a person who stole salt was 7 to have broken the 8 if a person was caught stealing salt he would be thrown into 9 Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century10stealing salt In the year 1553 if a man took 11than his share of salt he would be thought to have broken the law and would be12 第 25 页 共 32 页 punished 惩罚 oSalt was very13 on the dinner table of a king It was always put14 the king when he sat down to eat Then important visitors sat near the salt15 less important visitors were given seats farther away from it 1 A when B where C what D which 2 A throughout B thought C though D although 3 A say B reported C recorded D reading 4 A eat B ate C eating 第 26 页 共 32 页 D have eaten 5 A used to B was used to C was used D used 6 A off B from C on D out 7 A think B consider C thoughtful D thought 8 A law B glass C computer D time 9 第 27 页 共 32 页 A pool B hill C prison D river 10 A because B because of C by D as 11 A more B less C fewer D most 12 A serious B bad C te