2013届高考英语一轮总复习 精选创新小测试系列 Unit 7 A卷 北师大版必修3

1 20132013 届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修 三三 UnitUnit 7 7 A A 卷卷 单项填空 1 I could just see a car in the distance but I could not what color it was A look out B make out C turn out D watch out 解析 look out 小心 turn out 驱赶 证明是 结果是 watch out 密切 注视 当心 make out 意为 看清 辨认清楚 符合句意 我只能看到远处有辆汽车 但我辨认不出是什么颜色 答案 B 2 Children won t put on weight easily if they to eat fruit and vegetables A persuade B were persuaded C will be persuaded D are persuaded 解析 句意 如果说服了孩子们吃水果和蔬菜 他们是不会长胖的 本题考查 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 的被动形式 sb be persuaded to do sth 答案 D 3 2012 马鞍山月考 their theories what we think of as empty space does in fact contain energy in the form of movement A In addition to B Because of C On account of D According to 解析 in addition to 除 之外 还有 because of 因为 on account of 因为 according to 意为 根据 符合句意 根据他们的理论 我们认为是空洞的东 西实际上却包含以运动形式的能量 答案 D 4 Once diagnosed with lung cancer a patient is lucky to for five years A remain B stay C survive D cure 解析 句意 一旦病人被诊断出患有肺癌 能存活五年便很幸运了 survive 存活 符合句意 答案 C 2 5 An award was to Professor Li for his great achievements A shown B presented C provided D praised 解析 考查动词词义辨析 present 颁发 授予 展现 符合题意 present sth to sb 将某物颁发或授予某人 此处为其被动语态 show 显示 上演 表明 provide 提供 praise 表扬 答案 B 6 We were having dinner my neighbour rushed in A while B as C when D then 解析 be doing when 为固定句型 意为 正在 这时 when 在本句 型中作并列连词 相当于 and at that time 答案 C 7 Don t put the cup on the of the table It may fall off onto the ground A side B edge C end D way 解析 句意 别把杯子放在桌子的边沿 它会掉到地上的 on the edge of 在 的边沿 为固定短语 答案 B 8 2012 鹤壁统考 a fine day the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time A Being B It being C To be D It is 解析 句意 由于天气良好 火箭将按原计划准时发射 It being a fine day 为独 立主格结构 在句中作状语 答案 B 9 2012 龙岩一模 The film was from being shown in several countries A banned B protected C cancelled D ordered 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映 ban 禁止 protect 保护 cancel 取消 order 命令 故选 A 答案 A 3 10 It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day as they actually need A twice as much B as twice much C much as twice D as much twice 解析 考查倍数表达法 本题符合 as 形容词 副词 as 结构 答案 A 11 He the burning house and narrowly death A escaped escaped B escaped from escaped from C escaped from escaped D escaped escaped from 解析 表示 从某处逃走 用 escape from 从第一个空可以排除 A D 两项 escape 作及物动词用时 表示 避免 避开 危险或不愉快的事 所以选 C 答案 C 12 Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles A to recognize B recognizing C recognize D recognized 解析 句意 Alexander 努力使自己的著作在医学界内得到认可 recognized 是过去 分词 表示 被认可 作宾补 答案 D 13 Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able 解析 apologize for doing sth 因做某事而道歉 介词后接动词 ing 作宾语 所以 B D 两项错误 动词 ing 的否定式是在其前加 not 句意 维克托为他没有能通知我 计划的变化而道歉 答案 C 14 Neither of the two debaters has been able to convince the other that his country s social system is of the two A better B a better one C the better D the best one 解析 两者之中最好的 应用 the better 来表达 答案 C 15 We will be shown around the city schools museums and some other 4 places other visitors seldom go A what B which C where D when 解析 先行词为 some other places 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语 应用关系副 词 where 答案 C 阅读理解 A 2012 河南省洛阳市高三检测 Kids n Fishing Photo Contest Welcome to catch the excitement of your child on film while fishing and enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids n Fishing Photo Contest The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries VDGIF in celebration of National Fishing Week The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme kids enjoying fishing Winners will receive different fishing related prizes Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications There is no need to be a professional photographer Any photo will do Contest Rules Children in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken 1 5 6 10 Photos must not be more than 1 year old Photos must be taken in Virginia Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket Only one photo submission 提交 per child Submit photo on photograph quality paper no CD s accepted Photos must not be bigger than 4 6 size Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo including name age address phone number and location where the photograph was taken Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19 2011 Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children 5 This contest isn t open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors Immediate family members refer to children relatives or others living in the same household with a VDGIF employee or sponsor To Enter Send your photo with the child s name age phone number and address to 2011 Kids n Fishing Photo Contest Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries P O Box 11104 Richmond VA 23230 1104 语篇解读 本文为一篇比赛活动通知 为了庆祝 国家钓鱼周 特举办主题为 喜爱 钓鱼的孩子 的 孩子钓鱼照 的比赛活动 文章重点介绍了相关比赛规则及获奖表彰方 式 1 The purpose of the contest is to A encourage people to take more pictures B help people realize the importance of fishing C celebrate a national fishing related activity D encourage people to go fishing with kids 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段的 The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries VDGIF in celebration of National Fishing Week 可知 举行比赛的目的是庆祝 国家钓鱼周 选 C 答案 C 2 Which of the following photos can enter the contest A A photo which was taken in Boston in 2009 B A large photo which was postmarked on July 11 2011 C A photo which was taken in Virginia on Sept 23 2010 D A photo on which there is a 12 year old girl 解析 推理判断题 根据 Contest Rules 部分的 Photos must be taken in Virginia 和 Photos must not be more than 1 year old 综合判断选 C 答案 C 3 What can be known about the prize of the contest A Winners will get a great deal of money B Winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free C Winners works will be seen on any website D Winners works may appear on the covers of VDGIF publications 6 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段的 Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications 可知获奖作品 可能出现在 VDGIF 的杂志封面 故选 D 答案 D 4 According to the contest rules A the result of the contest will be unknown before July 2011 B all Americans have the right to take part in the contest C photos can be sent to the sponsors in the form of email D the Smiths with only one child can enter the contest with two photos 解析 推理判断题 根据 Contest Rules 部分 Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website 可知在 2011 年 7 月之前竞赛结果 是不会被知晓的 由此判断选 A 答案 A B 2012 福州五校模拟 Uh oh the new year s just begun and already you re finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food get off the couch or kick smoking There s a biological reason a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break they get deep rooted in our brains That s not an excuse to give up Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deep rooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad Why are bad habits stronger You re fighting against the power of an immediate reward We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that s delayed says Dr Nora Volkow director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure sensing chemical named dopamine 多巴胺 It trains the brain to want that reward again and again increasing the connection each time especially when it gets the right cue 暗示 from your environment People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist I don t like popcorn But every time I go to the cinema I have to eat it Volkow says It s fascinating A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting 7 better habits However paying for behavior turns out researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brain s hold on bad habits repeat repeat repeat the new behavior the same routine at the same time of day Determined to exercise Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually If you don t do it you feel awful Exercise itself raises dopamine levels so eventually your brain will get a feel good hit even if your muscles protest Reward yourself with something you really desire Volkow stresses You exercised all week Stuck to your diet Buy a book a great pair of jeans or try a fancy restaurant 语篇解读 这是一篇科普文 人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心 然而却发现很 难坚持下去 科学家研究出了一些 技巧 可以让好习惯取代坏习惯 5 What s the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors A Some behaviors get deep rooted in our brains B We prefer an immediate reward C We value delayed gifts D We are all creatures of nature 解析 细节理解题 此题应特别注意题干中 the subjective reason 主观原因 根 据短文第二段中的 We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that s delayed 可知 难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即 时的好处 A 项有很大的干扰 文章第一段中提到 这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中 这 是很难改掉坏习惯在生物