人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题A卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 A A 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 2019 北部湾模拟 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B c D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Nobody is perfect Everyone makes mistakes in life Sometimes even wise people make some foolish1 It doesn t mean they re foolish It means they re improving Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying2things It s good to try new things 3you are trying new things you are growing If you never have a try you will never make progress Look around you and4you see is the result of someone trying new things I remember5what my life was like in 2012 I was 17 years old and in a really bad place In a chemistry lab I was doing an experiment I tried twenty times but I couldn t6 So I decided to stop doing the experiment I felt a little7 Mr Smith seemed to know my8 He touched my head with a smile Young man you have done a lot and you ve got a lot 9you know that there are twenty ways you can t use to do this experiment After10the words I became excited again I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded 1 A noise B meals C choices D faces 2 A old B new C common 第 2 页 共 15 页 D brave 3 A Before B Unless C Though D While 4 A everything B nothing C somebody D anybody 5 A hardly B clearly C quickly D slowly 6 A fail B appear C succeed D jump 7 第 3 页 共 15 页 A surprised B proud C full D unhappy 8 A hobby B feeling C dream D answer 9 A At least B At once C At most D At times 10 A telling B saying C reading D hearing 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 2 8 分 2017 八下 宝安期中 阅读理解 D A man wanted to work as a cleaner for Microsoft The HR manager met him and then saw him clean 第 4 页 共 15 页 the floor as a test You have passed the test he said Give me your e mail address and I ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start The man answered But I don t have an e mail address I m sorry said the HR manager If you don t have an e mail address you can t get the job The man left with no hope He didn t know what to do with the only 10 in his pocket He thought and thought Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes He sold tomatoes from door to door In less than two hours he had 20 He repeated it He got to get up early every day and returned home late Shortly he bought a car then a truck and then his own fleet of delivery vehicles 运输车队 Five years later the man was one of the biggest food retailers 零售商 in the US 1 The man as the test A sent e mail B did some cleaning C sold com puters D fill in forms 2 The man didn t get the job because he A disliked such a job B didn t pass the test C didn t have an e mail address D wanted to sell tomatoes 3 The man after he left Microsoft A bought a computer B asked for food from door to door C thought of an idea to make money 第 5 页 共 15 页 D got an e mail address 4 The passage wants to tell us A computers are very important in our daily life B everyone can make a lot of money with only 10 C the HR manager didn t like the ability of the man D nothing is impossible in the world if we work hard 3 8 分 Mozart was born on January 27 1756 and died on December 5 1791 When he was three he often had lessons with his elder sister His father took him through many different countries where he played music for lots of people But some people didn t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time In a week he finished a new piece of music After that people believed that he could write beautiful music Mozart died when he was still a young man During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music Even by working so hard he couldn t make much money Often he had to borrow money from his friends But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy too 1 When he was Mozart took music lessons with his sisters A three B five C young D old 2 Mozart lived 第 6 页 共 15 页 A very old B long time C a long life D a short life 3 Although Mozart was famous he was A hard B rich C happy D poor 4 His music made happy A both him and other people B only him C other people D nobody 4 10 分 What is your favorite colour Do you like yellow orange red If you do you must be an optimist 乐观者 a leader or an active person who enjoys life people and excitement Do you prefer grey and blue Then you are probably quiet shy and you would rather follow than lead If you love green you are strong minded and determined 有决心的 You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful At least this is what psychologists 心理学家 tell us and they should know because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference 爱好 and the effect that colours have on human beings 人类 They tell us that we don t choose our favorite colour as we grow up If you happen to love brown you did so as soon as you opened your 第 7 页 共 15 页 eyes or at least as soon as you could see clearly A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day On the other hand black is depressing 压 抑的 Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more active It is a fact that factory workers work better harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey Remember then that if you feel low you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike And don t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade 灯罩 1 According to this passage A one can choose his colour preference B one is born with his colour preference C one s colour preference is changeable D one has to choose his favourite colour as he can see clearly 2 If one enjoys life one is sure to prefer A red to yellow B blue to orange C red to grey D blue to yellow 第 8 页 共 15 页 3 The main idea of this passage is A one s color preference show one s character B you can brighten your life with wonderful colours C psychologists have been studying the meaning of colour preference D one s color preference has something to do with his character and colours have effects on human beings 4 The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations 四个现代化 of our country we need more people who love A yellow B red C green D black 5 I m feeling black means A I am feeling well B I am very happy C I am excited D I am depressed 5 10 分 2018 九上 花都期末 阅读理解 It was a Christmas night I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival When I was complaining about it three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and 第 9 页 共 15 页 two children Are you all sick I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right Yes the woman answered weakly and lowered her head But when they started to present their problems things because unclear One child had a fever but his temperature was OK The other child had an earache but she could not tell me which ear hurt It seemed that the mother was pretending to cough Something was wrong But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them Take your time please said the mother I checked their charts no address Suddenly I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm The family huddled 卷缩 together under the Christmas tree smiling and talking with each other sweetly Quietly I went back the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day The nurses station suddenly came back to life All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency We took out our meals for our Christmas patients We also put together oranges and apples as presents We tried to exceed the needs of a family who needed only a warm place on Christmas night Later the little girl kissed me and said Thanks for being our angel 1 How did the writer feel before the family appeared in the hospital A Tired B Pleased C Unhappy D Excited 2 Why did the family come to the hospital A They were ill and came to see a doctor B They would like to visit a friend C They wanted to spend Christmas with the writer 第 10 页 共 15 页 D They were homeless and had no place to stay 3 The underline word gift in Paragraph 6 refers to A the warm place B the homeless family C the delicious meal D the serious patients 4 Why did the nurses offer the family meals and presents A To make them feel at home B To make them feel healthy C To make them leave soon D To share presents from God 5 What can we learn from the story A A friend in need is a friend indeed B It s wrong to tell a lie to others C It s a pleasure to help those in need D A hospital is a good place for Christmas night 三 三 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 10 分 2019 呼和浩特 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one s best 1 Could I ask if you this to her till now Yes but she refused to listen 第 11 页 共 15 页 2 the usual activities such as sailing and climbing there was a writing class in the summer camp 3 On a beach run away from the sea and move quickly to ground when an earthquake happens 4 In order to catch the early bus we had to stop them 5 As is known to all who breaks the rules should be punished 6 He asked for two leave to look after his sick father 7 During the World War millions of lost their lives 8 Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting No decision yet I think it after discussing with my PE teacher 9 The students in Miss Wang s class are all to study hard to go to the university 10 She won t leave the TV set her supper is on the table 7 10 分 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous m in China Every year l of Chinese people and foreigners visit it It is not f from here You can s about two hours getting there by bus You can also go there by train o by plane When you are c the mountains you can e the sea of clouds wonderful trees and rocks 岩石 a you In the e morning when the sun rises 升起 the sun looks b It is really a good place to go 四 四 语法填空 语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 先通读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容和所给首字母 在空格内填入一个适当的单词 使短文 完整 所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出 Do you like listening to radio For some people listening to radio programs has become a part of their d lives How did this start Radio began as ship to ship and ship to land c In the early 1900s several people showed that radio could do more than that Dr Lee De Forest is w known as the father of 第 12 页 共 15 页 radio He made the first p radio broadcast As a fan of opera De Forest wanted to s the musical entertainment into homes His first try was on January 13 1910 from the Metropolitan Opera House 大都会歌剧院 in New York City However the signal was not good enough Only a few listening stations and a in the harbor 港湾 area were able to hear this broadcast Although there was a lot to do to improve it s what radio could do Look at the world around us Radio broadcasts are e Information now travels at the speed of l Music news traffic reports and speeches from world leaders are all on the radio Can you imagine a world w radio 五 五 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 9 8 分 2019 温州模拟 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 After years of research and testing the hybrid car was developed and put on the market It s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources The quality of our air is affected by many different things But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car s engine The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric you have to plug it in to charge it But that s not how it works The 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car s brakes are used This is referred to as regenerative braking because it produces electricity Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time this helps it use less gas than a regular car When the driver stops at a traffic light the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel Then as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal the engine starts back up Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas That probably wouldn t happen if 第 13 页 共 15 页 you were riding in a hybrid car It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says I am low on gas When it completely runs out the warning reads YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station 1 Which of the following is true according to the passage A The hybrid car will be put on the market B Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars C When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light the driver will get a warning D The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution 2 According to the passage the word hybrid refers to A a high tech discovery B energy saving C a new invention