英语十六时态表格完整总结(1)

精品文档 1欢迎下载 英语十六时态表格总结英语十六时态表格总结 很全面很全面 目录目录 一般现在时 一般过去时 1 一般将来时 过去将来时 2 现在进行时 过去进行时 2 现在完成时 过去完成时 3 英语时态表 英语时态举例 4 详细讲解 一般现在时 5 详细讲解 现在进行时 一般过去时 7 现在进行时 7 一般过去时 7 详细讲解 过去进行时 过去完成时 7 过去进行时 7 过去完成时 8 详细讲解 过去完成进行时 一般将来时 9 过去完成进行时 9 一般将来时 9 详细讲解 将来进行时 11 将来进行时 11 详细讲解 过去将来时 将来完成时 11 过去将来时 11 将来完成时 12 精品文档 1欢迎下载 英语共有英语共有 1616 种时态 种时态 常用的有 12 个 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时 其他时态很少单独使用 下面发部分英语时态表吧 希望能对你们有帮助 一般现在时 一般过去时一般现在时 一般过去时 时态时态 名称名称 结构结构常连用的词常连用的词主要用法主要用法例句例句 1 be 动词用 am is are 表示 之后接名词 形 容词或介词 陈述句 I am an office worker He is so lazy They are at home now 否定句 I am not Tim She is not very beautiful They are not in the office 一般疑问句 Are you an officeassistant Is she beautiful 一般一般 现在现在 时时 2 行为动词用 V 原形或 V s es 引导疑问句和 否定句 用 do 或 don t 第三人称时用 does 或 doesn t 有 does 出 现动词用原形 第三人 称陈述句 V 后加 s 或 es often often usually usually everyevery sometimes sometimes always always never never once twice once twice a a week month yearweek month year onon Sundays MondaysSundays Mondays 一般现在时表示没 有时限的持久存在 的习惯性的动作或 状态 或现阶段反 复发生的动作或状 态 陈述句 I work in Shanghai He works at home Davy never watches TV at home 否定句 I don t like the food in KFC Davy doesn t like the food in KFC either 一般疑问句 Do you want a cup of coffee Does she live near thesubway station 1 be 动词用过去式 was 或 were 表示 陈述句 I was a big boss He was beautiful We were in Beijing last year 否定句 I was not at home at that moment We were not at work yesterday 一般疑问句 Were you a teacher Was she in the office last week 一般一般 过去过去 时时 2 行为动词用 V ed 陈 述句 疑问句和否定句 借助于 did 有 did 出现 动词用原形 yesterday yesterday thethe dayday beforebefore yesterday yesterday lastlast week month yearweek month year ago ago a a momentmoment ago ago justjust now now on in on in 过去的时过去的时 间间 在过去时间里所发 生的动作或存在的 状态 陈述句 I worked in Sunmoon We studied English there He lived inHongKong 否定句 I didn t work here They didn t see me She liked English a lot 一般疑问句 Did you go to America Did he work in Sunmoon 精品文档 2欢迎下载 一般将来时 过去将来时一般将来时 过去将来时 时态时态 名称名称 结构结构常连用的词常连用的词主要用法主要用法例句例句 1 任何人称 will V 原 形 陈述句 I will fly to KongKong tomorrow He will go with us We will arrive in Shanghai next week 否定句 I will never believe you again He will not come tonight We will not buy a car next year 一般疑问句 Will you go there by train Will he come tomorrow Will they live a five star hotel 一般一般 将来将来 时时 2 is am are going to V 原形 表示计划打 算做什么事情 tomorrow tomorrow thethe dayday afterafter tomorrow tomorrow soon soon nextnext week month yearweek month year thethe week month yearweek month year afterafter next next on inon in 将来的时将来的时 间 间 in in 一段时间 一段时间 即将发生动作或 状态 陈述句 I m going to go to Kongkong by air 否定句 We are not going to buy a house here 一般疑问句 Are they going to change their jobs 特殊疑问句 How are you going to tell him was were going to V 原形 陈述句 I was going to buy a computer They told me that they were not going to goabroad 否定句 I was not going to buy a computer 过去过去 将来将来 时时 任何人称 would V 原 形 多用在宾语从句 中 在过去将会发生 的动作 He said he would come in in Shanghai I said I would buy you a car one day 现在进行时 过去进行时现在进行时 过去进行时 时态时态 名称名称 结构结构常连用的词常连用的词主要用法主要用法例句例句 现在现在 进行进行 时时 is am are V ing nownow atat present present atat thethe moment moment Look Look 放在句首放在句首 Listen Listen 放在句首放在句首 表示现在 指说 话人说话时 正 在发生的事情 陈述句 I m waiting for my boy friend He is doing the housework at home now We are enjoying ourselves 否定句 He is not playing toys 一般疑问句 Are you having dinner at home Is Tim cooking in the kitchen 特殊疑问句 What are you doing now Where are they having a meal 过去过去 进行进行 时时 was were V ing atat thatthat time time atat thisthis timetime yesterday yesterday 过去一段时间正 在发生的动作 陈述句 I was doing my homework at that time We were having a party while he was sleeping 否定句 He was not sleeping at 11 o clock lastnight 精品文档 3欢迎下载 at at 时间点时间点 yesterday yesterday lastnight lastnight atat thatthat moment moment 一般疑问句 Were you watching TV at that time 特殊疑问句 What were you doing at that moment 现在完成时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时 时态时态 名称名称 结构结构常连用的词常连用的词主要用法主要用法例句例句 have has p p 过 去分词 alreadyalready justjust beforbefor e e yet yet 否定句中否定句中 everever nevernever once twonce tw ice ice for for 一段时间 一段时间 sincesince 时间点 时间点 since since 一段时间一段时间 ago ago by by 现在时间 现在时间 soso far far upup toto now now tilltill now now untiluntil now now recently lately recently lately during over induring over in thepast lastthepast last 用来表示之前已发 生或完成的动作或 状态 其结果的确 和现在有联系 动作或状态发生在 过去但它的影响现 在还存在 也可表 示持续到现在的动 作或状态 简单的 说 就是动作已经 发生对现在造成明 显的影响 陈述句 I have already told Davy Davy has known thismatter He has lived here for nearly 10 years 否定句 I haven t finished my homework Tim hasn t come yet We haven t heard any news about him 一般疑问句 Has he worked here since he came here 特殊疑问句 How long have you worked in thiscompany 1 1 have has always been 名词 形容词 介词 总是或一直是什么样子 He has always been a good father I have always been busy They have always been in America 现在现在 完成完成 时时 特别注意 特别注意 2 2 have has gone to 去了 He has gone to Beijing They have gone to the cinema 3 3 have has been to 表示去过或到过 I have been to Canada Have you been to Hongkong Where have you been I have never been here 过去过去 完成完成 时时 had p p 过去分 词 过去的过去 过去的过去 by by 过去的时间 过去的时间 表表 过去某动作或时间过去某动作或时间 以前以前 的时间状语 的时间状语 动作发生在过去的 过去 陈述句 He said he had told Davy They told us they had finished the work He left the office after he had called Davy 否定句 She hadn t had dinner before she went out 一般疑问句 Had she learnt English before she movedhere 特殊疑问句 how many English w rds had he learnt by theend of last year 英语时态表英语时态表 英语时态举例 英语时态举例 SimpleSimple PastPastSimpleSimple FutureFuture 精品文档 4欢迎下载 SimpleSimple PresentPresent 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 V V I I studystudy EnglishEnglish everyday everyday 我每天都学习英语 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 V ed V ed TwoTwo yearsyears ago ago I I studiedstudied EnglishEnglish inin America America 两年前 我在美国学英语 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 will V will V IfIf youyou areare havinghaving problems problems I I willwill helphelp youyou studystudy English English 如果你在学习英语当中 遇到问题 我将帮助 你 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 be be goinggoing to Vto V I I m m goinggoing toto studystudy EnglishEnglish nextnext year year 我明年将开始学习英语 PresentPresent ContinuousContinuous 现在进行时现在进行时 PastPast ContinuousContinuous 过去进行时过去进行时 FutureFuture ContinuousContinuous 将来进行时将来进行时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 be doing be doing I I amam studyingstudyingEnglishEnglish now now 我正在学习英语 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 was were doing was were doing I I waswas studyingstudying EnglishEnglish whenwhen youyou calledcalled yeaterday yeaterday 你昨天给我打电话的时候 我正在学习英语 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 will will be doingbe doing I I willwill bebe studyingstudying EnglishEnglish whenwhen youyou arrivearrive tonight tonight 明晚你来的时候 我会正在学习英语 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 be be goinggoing to be doingto be doing I I m m goinggoing toto bebe studyingstudying EnglishEnglish whenwhen youyou arrivearrive tonight tonight 同上 PresentPresent PerfectPerfect 现在完成时现在完成时 PastPast PerfectPerfect 过去完成时过去完成时 FutureFuture PerfectPerfect 将来完成时将来完成时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 have has have has donedone I I havehave studiedstudied EnglishEnglish inin severalseveral differentdifferent countries countries 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 had had donedone I I hadhad studiedstudied a a littlelittle EnglishEnglish beforebefore I I movedmoved toto thethe U S U S 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 will have will have donedone I I willwill havehave studiedstudied everyevery tensetense byby thethe timetime I I finishfinish thisthis course course 在我完成这个课程的时候 我已经能完成英语 精品文档 5欢迎下载 在一些国家 我已经学习了英语 在我搬去美国之前 我已经学习了一点英语 时态的学习了 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 be be goinggoing to haveto have donedone I I m m goinggoing toto havehave studiedstudied everyevery tensetense byby thethe timetime I I finishfinish thisthis course course 同上 PresentPresent PerfectPerfect ContinuousContinuous 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 PastPast PerfectPerfect ContinuousContinuous 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时 FutureFuture PerfectPerfect ContinuousContinuous 将来完成进行时将来完成进行时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 have has have has beenbeen doingdoing I I havehave beenbeen studyingstudying EnglishEnglish forfor tenten years years 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 had had beenbeen doingdoing I I hadhad beenbeen studyingstudying EnglishEnglish forfor tenten yearsyears beforebefore I I movedmoved toto thethe U S U S 在我搬去美国之前 我已经学习了十年的英 语了 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 will will havehave beenbeen doingdoing I I willwill havehave beenbeen studyingstudying EnglishEnglish forfor overover threethree hourshours byby thethe timetime youyou arrive arrive 明晚你来的时候 我已经学习英语 3 个小时了 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 be be goinggoing toto havehave beenbeen doingdoing I I m m goinggoing toto havehave beenstudyingbeenstudying EnglishEnglish forfor overover threethree hourshours byby thethe timetime youyou arrivearrive 同上 详细讲解 一般现在时 通常以动词原形表示 主语为第三人称单数时 用现单三形式 动词 be 和 have 表示 拥有 各人称的单数形式为 原型原型第一人称单数第一人称单数第二人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数 HaveHaveHaveHas BeAmAreis 一般现在时的否定式 疑问式和简单回答形式如下 动词 be 与 have 表示 拥有 否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后 疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前 见下表 否定式否定式疑问式疑问式 BeBeHaveHaveBeBeHaveHave 精品文档 6欢迎下载 I am not I m not I have not haven t Am i Have i You are not aren t You have not haven t Are you Have you He is not isn t He has not hasn t Is he Has he 动词 be 的否定疑问式和简单回答 否定疑问式否定疑问式肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答 Am I not aren t i Yes you are No you aren t Are you not aren t you Yes I am No I m not Is he not isn t he Yes he is No he isn t 动词 be 与 have 表示 拥有 否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后 疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前 见下表 否定式否定式疑问式疑问式 BeBeHaveHaveBeBeHaveHave I am not I m not I have not haven t Am i Have I You are not aren t You have not haven t Are you Have you He is not isn t He has not hasn t Is he Has he 动词 have 表示 拥有 的否定疑问式和简单回答 否定疑问式否定疑问式肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答 Have I not haven t i Yes you have No you haven t Have you not haven t you Yes I have No I haven t Has he not hasn t he Yes he has No he hasn t 注意 have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化 行为动词 以 study 为例 一般现在时的否定式 疑问式和简单回答 注意要加助动词 do does 否定式否定式疑问式疑问式 I do not don t studyDo I study You do not don t studyDo you study He does not doesn t study Does he study 否定疑问句式否定疑问句式简单回答 肯定简单回答 肯定 否定 否定 Do I not Don t I study Yes I do No I don t Do you not Don t you study Yes you do No you don t Does he not Doesn t he study Yes he does No he doesn t 详细讲解 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 由助动词 be 现在分词构成 其中 be 有人称和数的变化 有三种形式 第一人称单数用 am 第三人称单数用 is 其 他用 are 现在进行时的否定式是 直接在助动词 be 后面加上 not 疑问式是 把助动词 be 提到主语之前 以 study 为例 否定式否定式疑问式疑问式 I am not studying Am I studying 精品文档 7欢迎下载 You are not studying Are you studying He is not studying Is he studying 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示 一般过去时的否定式 疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词 do 的过去式 did 同时 注意实义动词要用原形 以 study 为例 其否定式 疑问式和简单回答形式如下 否定式否定式疑问式疑问式 I did not didn t study Did I study You did not didn t study Did you study He did not didn t study Did he study 否定疑问式否定疑问式简单回答简单回答 肯定 肯定 否定 否定 Did I not Didn t I study Yes you did No you didn t Di you not Didn t you study Yes I did No I didn t Did he not Didn t he study Yes he did No he didn t 详细讲解 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 由助动词 be 的过去式 现在分词构成 其中 be 有人称和数的变化 第一 第三人称单数用 was 其他用 were 1 1 过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作 过去进行时经常与过去 过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作 过去进行时经常与过去 时配合使用 例如 时配合使用 例如 This time yesterday we were having an English lesson 昨天这个时候 我们正在上英语课 The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room 老师在给我们上课时 汤姆走进教室 While we were having supper all the lights went out 我们吃饭的时候 灯灭了 He was reading while she was setting the table 她摆桌子时 他在读书 It was getting dark The wind was rising 天渐渐黑下来了 风势增强了 2 2 过去进行时动词常用 过去进行时动词常用 always always continually continually frequentlyfrequently 等词连用 表示过去经常发生的行为 这种用法表明等词连用 表示过去经常发生的行为 这种用法表明 带有的感情色彩 例如 带有的感情色彩 例如 The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young 两兄弟小时候常吵架 In Qing Dynasty China was always making concessions to western powers 清朝时 中国总是对西方列强妥 协 精品文档 8欢迎下载 过去完成时过去完成时 一律用一律用 hadhad 过去分词构成 过去分词构成 用法 1 1 表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情 即 表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情 即 过去的过去过去的过去 用过去完成时 必须有一个过去的时间或动作 用过去完成时 必须有一个过去的时间或动作 来作参照 说明在此之前某事已发生 如果两个动作都是在过去发生的 先发生的用过去完成时 后发生的用一般过去来作参照 说明在此之前某事已发生 如果两个动作都是在过去发生的 先发生的用过去完成时 后发生的用一般过去 时 例如 时 例如 She told me she had been there three times before 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次 去过 发生在 告诉 之 前 How long had he taught here by the end of last term 到上学期末为止 他在这里教学多长时间啦 教 学 发生在上学期末结束之前 When we arrived the football match had already begun 我们到的时候 足球赛已经开始了 She had visited China twice before she came this year 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了 2 2 过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态 这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将 过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态 这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将 继续下去 例如 继续下去 例如 By the middle of last month I had lived in Beijing for five years 到上月中旬 我已在北京住了五年了 By six o clock they had worked for eight hours 到六点为止 他们已工作八小时了 When I came to Shanghai he had been there for a long time 我到上海时 他在那里很长时间了 3 3 过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气 我们以后会详细讲述 过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气 我们以后会详细讲述 4 4 此外 过去完成时常用于 此外 过去完成时常用于 nono soonersooner thanthan 和和 hardly scarcely hardly scarcely whenwhen 这两个句型 前面部分用过去这两个句型 前面部分用过去 完成时 后面部分用一般过去时 例如 完成时 后面部分用一般过去时 例如 No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red handed He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red handed 他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获 Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured 萨达姆还没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了 详细讲解 过去完成进行时 一般将来时 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时 hadhad beenbeen 动词的现在分词 动词的现在分词 精品文档 9欢迎下载 用法 表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作 此行为动作或刚结束 或还没结束 可以从上下文看出 这一 时态经常与一般过去时一起使用 例如 When he came in I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours 他进来的时候 我一直在努 力修理电视机好几个小时了 The roads were dangerous It had been raining for two whole days 道路很危险 雨一直下了两整天 They were tired because they had been digging since dawn 他们累了 因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖 The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike He had been hoping for one for a long time 那男孩 得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴 很长时间来他一直希望有一辆 一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情况 主要有以下几种表现形式 1 1 shall willshall will 动词原形动词原形 表示单纯的将来 不涉及主语的主观意愿 第一人称 I we 用 shall 或 will 其余用 will 其否定式 疑问式和 简单回答形式如下 否定式否定式疑问式疑问式 I shall will not study Shall I study You will not study Will you study He will not study Will he study 否定疑问式否定疑问式简单回答 肯定简单回答 肯定 否定 否定 Shall I not shan t i study Yes you will No you won t Will you not Won t you study Yes I shall will No I shan t won t Will he not Won t he study Yes he will No he won t 例如 I shall be twenty years old next year 我明年二十岁 The sky is black I think it will rain 天黑下来了 我想可能会下雨 You will meet him at the station this afternoon 你下午会在车站碰到他 The train will arrive soon 火车快要到了 When shall we see you next time 我们下次什么时候能看见你呢 He probably won t go with us 他大概不能和我们一起去 注意 1 shall will 的缩写形式为 ll 如 I ll you ll he ll 和 she ll 等 精品文档 10欢迎下载 2 will 用于第一人称时 可以表示将来的意愿 决心 允诺 命令等 shall 用于第二 三人称时 可以表示说 话人的将来的意愿 例如 I will give you a new pen for your birthday 我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物 允诺 I will take the college entrance examination 我将参加大学入学考试 决心 Shall I open the window 我打开窗户好吗 征求允诺 You shall have the book as soon as I get it 我一拿到书就给你 说话人的允诺 The enemy shall not pass 决不让敌人通过 说话人的保证 I will do my best to help you 我愿意尽力帮助你 意愿 Nobody shall be late for the meeting 任何人开会都不能迟到 说话人的命令 2 2 bebe goinggoing 动词不定式动词不定式 1 这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事 这种打算往往是事先考虑好的 例如 My brother is going to learn English next year 我哥哥准备明年学英语 I am going to meet Tom at the station at six 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆 She is not going to be there 她不会到那儿去的 When are you going to finish your work 你的工作什么时候做完 He is going to stay a week 他准备呆一星期 We are going to call a meeting to discuss it 我们准备开个会来讨论一下 2 这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事 例如 Look at these black clouds it is going to rain 看这些乌云 要下雨了 I think it is going to snow 我看要下雪 I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold 恐怕我要得重感冒 详细讲解 将来进行时 将来进行时将来进行时 shall willshall will bebe 现在分词现在分词 用法 将来进行时动词表示在将来某一段时间内将会发生的动作 This time next week we shall be working in that factory 下星期这时候 我们将在那个工厂劳动 When I get up tomorrow morning my mother will be getting breakfast for me 当我明天早晨起床时 我妈 妈将在为我准备早饭 精品文档 11欢迎下载 I will be seeing him next month 我下个月将要见他 Tomorrow we will be going to the village fair 我们明天去赶集 We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July 七月份我们要去海边度假 一般将来时与将来进行时都表示将来 那么如何区别一般将来时和将来进行时呢 将来进行时不表示个人意愿 强 调主观上感觉某事即将发生 并对这一事情有着期待 感情色彩较浓 强调动作 一般将来时主要是对某一事情即将发 生做一个事实性的说明或陈述 强调事实或意愿 详细讲解 过去将来时 将来完成时 过去将来时过去将来时 1 1 由 由 should wouldshould would 动词原形构成 动词原形构成 第一人称用 should 第二 三人称用 would 美国英语所有人称一律用 would should w