2013上海大学翻硕MTI英语翻译基础真题完整回忆版

2013 年上海大学翻硕 MTI 英语翻译基础完整回忆版 第一题 汉译英 5 个词 每个词 4 分 共 20 分 文化软实力 cultural soft power 文化自觉 cultural awareness 或 cultural self conscious 或 cultural consciousness 贴近实际 贴近生活 贴近群众 这是 18 大报告的内容 close to reality close to life close to the masses 食品安全法 Food Safety Law 反不正当竞争法 anti unfair competition law 第二题 大概是 Why different types of text call for different methods to translating 共 10 分 第三题 汉译英 共 60 分 一篇叫做 中国人力资源服务白皮书 2012 的节选 但是百度找不到 下面的是其中一部分 仅供参考 我国国民经济和社会发展正式迈入 十二五 开局之年 转变经济增长方式 实现科学发展成为全国人民的共识 在 十二五 规划纲要中 我国明确地提 出要把加快现代服务业的发展作为经济结构战略性调整的主攻方向 为人力资 源服务业提供了广阔的市场空间和坚实的政策保障 第四题 英译汉 共 60 分 一反常态的 好长好长的 一篇文章 Every family has its own holiday traditions In the Brown household Christmas was always a time of delicious food sing alongs colorful gifts and mysterious codes Yes codes When I was a kid no Christmas morning was complete without the annual treasure hunt When the last present under the Christmas tree had been opened my siblings and I knew that there still remained one big present hidden somewhere in the house for us to find Our only hope of locating it was a cryptic clue that traditionally resided in a lone envelope perched high on the tree out of our reach One year the envelope contained a particularly mind boggling treasure hunt that my brother sister and I still recall as The TOCEP Christmas Mystery In fact this treasure hunt directly inspired the scene on page 111 of The Da Vinci Code That was the year we had a foreign exchange student living with us Bea was South African and understandably was somewhat overwhelmed by the frenzied anticipation that led up to an American Christmas Nonetheless she embraced the decorating singing and cooking with a zeal that made the holidays doubly special for us that year So it was with great happiness on Christmas morning after all the presents were opened that my parents handed Bea the mysterious envelope and explained to her the Brown tradition of a Christmas Quest Looking amazed that such a tradition could exist Bea excitedly opened the envelope The poem inside announced that this year s quest involved locating five letters of the alphabet which had been hidden around the house According to the poem s final stanza the first letter we needed to find was T You seek a letter in a nook It s very hard to see But of the places you might look There s just one spot for T Only one spot for T My little brother Greg was the first to figure it out He leapt up and dashed into the kitchen We all ran after him as he retrieved a stool dragged it into the breakfast nook climbed up onto the counter and grabbed the canister in which my mother kept her tea bags Sure enough inside was a note card emblazoned with the letter T Brilliant Along with the letter T we found another clue which ingeniously guided us down to the basement where we found the letter O taped to an O shaped Hoola Hoop Again fiendishly clever From there more clues led us all over the house In the kitchen we found the letter C stuffed in a Vitamin C container In the mud room the letter E was hidden inside my Exeter baseball cap bearing that same letter By then we had located four letters T O C E and still we felt no closer to understanding our mysterious prize We hoped the fifth and final letter would make it all come clear The final clue however was baffling The final letter in your quest Is simple as can be It s hidden in a special room Quite natural for a P A special room quite natural for a P I looked in the pantry around the canned peas Nothing My little brother checked his bedroom for his Phillies cap Nothing A natural place for P It was Beatrice our exchange student having learned a good amount of American slang who suddenly gasped jumped to her feet and dashed up the stairs For a moment my siblings and I thought she was ill but then we heard her shriek with joy We raced upstairs to find Bea in the bathroom laughing hysterically and pointing into the toilet We peered inside and there to our enormous delight we found the letter P taped inside the toilet bowl P in the toilet The joke left all four of us kids rolling on the floor in hysterics Surely my parents had to be the two funniest people alive Finally when we all could breathe again we hurried back to the living room to decipher the meaning of these five mysterious letters T O C E P We spread the letters out on the living room floor and stared at them T O C E P They meant nothing to us It was my younger sister Valerie who saw it first She drew a startled breath and spun to my parents in disbelief No she exclaimed Really My parents were beaming Really We leave tomorrow morning The rest of us kids watched in rapt animation as little Valerie victoriously rearranged the five letters TOCEP to spell one magical word EPCOT Instantly all four kids were dancing around the room whooping for joy chanting Epcot Epcot Even our exchange student Bea had heard of Walt Disney World s Epcot Center and she joined in the dance It was a dream come true The very next morning we all boarded a plane for Epcot It was the best Christmas ever 附上答案一枚 每个家庭都有自己的过节传统 我们布朗家也是如此 每逢圣诞节 我们家总是少不了美味佳肴 歌咏自娱 色彩斑斓的礼物和绞尽脑汁 的密码 是的 密码 小的时候 我们几兄妹每年圣诞节的早晨总是少不了要搜奇探宝 每次找到圣诞树下的最后一份礼物后 我们都清楚 家里的什么地方 还藏着一个 大 礼物等着我们去搜寻 而确定这个礼物所在的唯一希 望 就是一个密码提供的线索 密码通常是放在一个长长的信封里 信封通常是放在高高的圣诞树上 我们是够不到也摸不着 有一年圣诞节 藏密码的信封里装着一个特别让人难以捉摸的寻 宝线索 我们兄妹几人至今还记忆犹新 就是那个圣诞密码 TOCEP 事实上 达 芬奇密码 第 111 页上的情节就是直接受到这 个寻宝线索的启发 那年 正好有个交换的留学生和我们住在一起 她叫碧 来自南 非 我们对美国圣诞节的那种狂热的期盼搞得她都有点难以忍受 这 也可以理解 但她还是非常热心地和我们一道装饰房屋 唱歌跳舞 烹煮食物 这使得那个节日对我们来说就倍感特殊 圣诞节的那天早 晨 所有的礼物都见分晓后 父母亲怀着极大的喜悦心情 把那个神 秘的信封交给了碧 并把布朗家的寻宝传统一五一十地向她说了一遍 竟有这样过节的 碧看上去很惊奇 她兴奋地打开了信封 信封 里面的那首诗说 今年的寻宝首先要找到藏在屋子各处的五个字母 从诗的最后一节我们知道 第一个要找的字母是 T 遍寻角落找一个字母 这的确很难寻觅 在你仔细查找的各处 只有一个地方能找到 T 只有一个地方能找到 T 我的小弟弟最先猜出了个中究竟 他一跃而起 径直奔入厨房 我们也鱼贯而入 只见他拎起一个凳子 拖到吃早饭的角落 爬上台 子 一把拿过妈妈装着一包包茶叶 的小盒子 果然不出所料 里面的 一个精美卡片上写着字母 T 真是妙极 从字母 T 这里 我们找到了另一个线索 这一线索巧妙地把我们 引领到了地下室 我们在那里找到了粘在形状像 O 的呼啦圈的字母 O 又是绝顶聪明 地下室的一些线索指引着我们在房屋的各处又寻觅了一番 我们 在厨房里找到了字母 C 原来塞在维生素 C 的小瓶子里 我在衣帽 间找到了字母 E 就藏在我的埃克赛特垒球队的队帽里 Exeter 就提 供了这个字母 现在我们已经找到了四个字母 T O C E 但我们一点也不觉得离 猜破那个神秘的礼物不远了 我们希望这第五个字母 也就是最后一 个字母 能一下揭开谜底 然而 找寻这最后一个字母的线索却让我 们一时丈二和尚摸不着头脑 你要找的这最后一个字母 没法说有多么容易 它就藏在一个特殊的房屋 那很自然