高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合练习41.doc

山东平度市2017高考英语短文改错和阅读（一轮）综合练习(2015河北衡水中学一调)Good morning，everyone.Its great honor for me to speak here.My names Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but Ive developed a great interest in arts and sports.Im easygoing，get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.1解析考查抽象名词具体化。honor此处用作可数名词。答案Its a2解析考查不定代词的用法。爸爸和妈妈，是两个人。both两者都；all 三者或以上都。答案allboth或去掉all3解析考查行文间的逻辑关系。根据意思，两个分句之间是并列关系。答案butand4解析考查非谓语动词或动词的用法。前面是系表结构，故get应当为非谓语形式getting，也可理解为并列谓语，故也可添加and。答案getgetting/and get5解析考查强调句型。这里是强调结构，强调主语this personality。答案whichthat6解析考查主谓一致。根据并列连词and可知此空与前面的谓语动词helps应当一致。答案helphelps7解析考查固定短语中的介词。“被接纳或录取”通常译为be admitted to。答案into8解析考查名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法。名词前应当使用形容词性物主代词。答案minemy9解析考查形容词与副词的转换。副词作状语，修饰动词study。答案happyhappily10解析考查语境中名词的用法。dream为可数名词，限定词all之后的可数名词要用复数形式。答案dreamdreams(2015河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)Dear Mr.Green，I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers Advice or Students Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it. Yours faithfully，Li Hua1解析考查形容词。我感到非常高兴。excited感到高兴的。 答案exciting excited2解析考查介词。 hope for希望，希望得到。动词hope后接不定式或that从句，不可直接接名词作宾语。 答案hopes后加for3解析考查冠词。我想要这个杂志有三个栏目。前面.start a magazine已经提到magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。 答案a the4解析考查连词。新闻、老师的建议和学生之声。这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所以要用and连接。 答案or and5解析考查时态。从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。根据句意可知要用现在进行时。 答案was is6解析考查名词。我们的老师能够给我们提供帮助。表示“我们的老师”要用复数形式。 答案teacher teachers7解析考查定语从句。老师能够给我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。such.as.象这样的。根据句子结构可知，动词get缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不是结果状语从句。 答案that as8解析考查副词。自由地表达我们的想法和情感。修饰动词express要用副词freely。 答案free freely9解析这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。our ties作动词strengthen的宾语，between多余。 答案去掉between 10解析考查非谓语动词。固定表达look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 答案read reading短文改错Dear Ralph,Im a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. _describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. _it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 3. _them. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4. _a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _Besides, I have few friends. I dont know that they 6. _dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 7. _very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8. _once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt 9. _seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. _Yours,Xiao Wei答案及解析1. of改为from。of表示所属意义， 此处应为“来自一个小城镇”。2. quietly改为quiet。describe后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词， 其中as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语， 表示“把描写成什么/什么样子”。3. well前加as。as well as“跟(做得)一样好”。4. to改为at。laugh to.意为“对大笑”。laugh at.意为“嘲笑”， 有明显的、 有意的敌意的含义， 根据后文and see me as a fool， 故应用laugh at才对。5. 此行无错误。6. that改为why。that引导宾语从句， 本身无意义， 只起连接作用。7. talked改为talk。整篇文章叙述的都是现在的情况。改为现在时， 使其与上下文一致。 8. stranger改为strangers。与句子主语we一致。9. since改为but。根据上下文， 前后句之间为转折关系。 10. 删除about。tell的结构为：tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”， 表示直接意义； tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人有关某事的某些内容”， 表示间接意义。阅读理解。Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try handson_science. Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.Aa Youtheater Ban art museumCa natural history museum Da handson science museum2What can kids do at a Youtheater? ALook at rock collections. BSee dinosaur models. CWatch puppet making. DGive performances.3What does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph? AScience games designed by kids. BLearning science by doing things. CA show of kids science work. DReading science books.4Where does this text probably come from? AA science textbook. BA tourist map. CA museum guide. DA news report.【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4则关于博物馆信息的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆；第二则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。1C细节理解题。如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据第二则广告中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正确。2. C细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知C正确。3. B词义猜测题。根据文章中最后一则广告中的“Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以B正确。4. C推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we cant go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with their college-bound kids to put the whole experience in perspective.EDUCATION IS YOUR FIRST PRIORITY As soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care.BE RESPONSIBLE There are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you cant, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isnt just about meeting your commitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make moderate(适度的), sensible decisions so you arent affected by the consequences later.TAKE THE OPPORTUNITY Incredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Dont let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your betterment again in your life. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.FIND AND BE A MENTOR（良师益友） Some of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will reinforce and enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.GET THE JOB DONE It is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job. Resist that urge. As Jocelyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is currently completing her degree, advises, No matter how difficult it seems, keep at it because however insurmountable（难以对付的）it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job and a family and are trying to pursue a degree.1. According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is _. A. taking part in different activities B. working hard to get a degree C. seizing every chance to try new things D. improving themselves by learning from the others2. Which of the following about college li