基于单片机的智能路灯控制系统 外文文献

毕业设计 论文 外文资料翻译 系 别 光电信息系 专 业 测控技术与仪器 班 级 B090102 姓 名 马丽娜 学 号 36 外文出处 Spriger Link 附 件 1 原文 2 译文 2013 年 3 月 1 Based on single chip microcomputer intelligent street light control system abstract A street light automatic control system design combined with the control electric lamp switch control function And street lamp fault detection and fault street lamp according to the function of the number Use on STC 89C51 as the core Control unit Using DS1302 clock chip to control the point open to turn off the lights when street lamps By a photosensor complete collection of ambient light and street light fault detection so as to realize the number of optically controlled open to turn off the lights and fault street lamp display This system Can through the RS 232 communication port with the street light control room of the upper machine communication key words STC 89C51 Clock chip DS1302 photosensor Introduction For the most part at present domestic cities and regions of the street lamp Lighting adopts electric control time control and single point of electrons Control maintenance management and manual inspections and the masses The traditional way because of the lack of scientific and effective monitoring Means large area lighting during the day night not large area Light phenomenon occurs frequently often can t find and in a timely manner Processing not only caused power resources human resources Cost improve the operating costs of the system and to citizens Life bring inconvenience Intelligent road lighting system can according to different area Domain of different functional requirements at different times and different every day Natural light or under different traffic flow conditions the press According to a specific setting realize dynamic wisdom of road lighting Can management namely the TPO management TIME PLACE TIME Location OCCASION occasions Intelligent road lighting Control system through the comprehensive consideration and analysis and road Ming is closely related to the intensity of illumination time road environment and hand it in Scene control methods of factors such as flow rate in the 2 microcomputer According to the preset control strategy the road lighting into action Street lamp intelligent management and control in different conditions normally In different states implement diversified road lighting scene To improve the quality of lighting at the same time get the best section Can effect 1 The system hardware design Control circuit mainly to light temperature signal acquisition data computing and analysis and control of street lamp driver circuit according to the results of the operation Circuit must have MD conversion function adopt STCl2C5608AD single chip microcomputer as control unit the single chip computer as a single clock cycle enhanced 8051 kernel microcontroller it contains 8 KB FLASH program memory eight road lO MD conversion interface can meet the need of data acquisition Light intensity temperature sensor using photosensitive resistance and thermal resistance respectively Figure 1 3 Figure 2 Photosensitive resistor Rx and resistance R2 bleeder circuit light intensity changes microcontroller P1 7 pin input voltage changes and P1 7 pin can be set up for MD conversion interface set a threshold voltage for light intensity can distinguish between day and night Thermal resistor Rx and R3 bleeder circuit the temperature changes P1 5 pin voltage change the figure 1 watch NA L D conversion control circuit green quality can calculate the actual environment temperature and time control to modify parameters S1 for four dial the code switch can be used to think 1 1 hardware design System hardware modules include control module mining Use 89 c51 to realize on STC Sensor module Using photosensitive resistance on the surrounding environment light Sample using photosensitive diode on off to street lamp equipment Obstacle detection The clock module using DS1302 clock chip Slice Display module which is made up of four LED digital tube use To display the fault street lamp number Sound and light alarm module Implementation of malfunctioning of the street lamp light hint Communication moduleBlocks used to transmit commands from PC 1 2 module function On STC 89 c51 based on DS1302 clock chip Provide the clock signal according to the following time implementation control Turn off the lights 4 1 winter time 18 00 lights at night The next morning at 7 30 to turn off the lights 2 age season time the evening number is turn on the light The next morning at 6 30 to turn off the lights 3 in the summer time 20 00 lights at night The next morning at 5 30 to turn off the lights Dynamically changes of this period of time changes in the operation A machine to complete through the communication module will hold instructions written to STC 89 c51 chip then changed the point open to turn off the lights During work time Photosensitive resistance by appropriate wavelength of light the current will along with the increase of light intensity thus Realize the photoelectric conversion To die by ADC0832 device Hold number converted to provide single chip STC 89 c51 according to The default program realize the electric lamp switch function 1 automatic metering during the day or light When lights go out night dark or light street lights automatically Light up 2 the sensitivity is adjustable can adjust according to need Any work under the light 3 to prevent the instant bright light interference the AD hoc Delay off function to strong light the light switch When 30 seconds to shut down automatically Photosensitive diode is to use silicon PN knot when the light is produced A photoelectric device light current work in reverse bias Because of the pressure During the day light or lamp light photosensitive 2 directly Diode reverse resistance decreases and diode conduction Light is very Hours photosensitive diode reverse resistance increases the diode The check Using photosensitive diode detection of street lamp is night Normal work When the photosensitive diode as shows that street lamp Equipment failure or theft acousto optic quote on STC 89 c51 started Alarm device at the same time in four LED digital tube display the corresponding The street number 2 The system software design The software design of this system is divided into seven parts mainly Including the LED digital tube display program design Light to check the Test program design Equipment fault detection program design when Clock driver chip design Open to turn off the lights program design Communication program design Audible and visual alarm program design etc 5 Software includes main program system initialization anti fuzzy functions A D conversion subroutine communication processing subroutine keyboard processing subroutine warp weft clock computing functions dial the code switch handle child switch input processing function the switch quantity output treatment function display function MCU software programming to CodeVisionAVR C compiler as a development platform USES C written in a high level language 3 TAG USES the wireless transceiver module and single chip integration design can reduce the hardware cost of the system convenient installation easy maintenance Adopt type a 15 STR micropower wireless digital module high efficiency forward error correction channel coding technology improves the data the abrupt interference and random interference resistance ability Using high speed microcontroller W7E58 improve the measurement precision of the liquid level simplified the hardware structure of the system The system not only for level measurement is a kind of safe and effective solutions can be applied to other material level measurement under the bad environment Street lamp lighting system is indispensable to the road traffic Facilities design a kind of intelligent street light control system right Increase induced by road improve the driving safety at night And comfort effectively prevent criminal activity beautify the environment Save power resources has a certain practical significance and can be Development value References 1 truth science and technology 8051 series single chip microcomputer C program design manual M Completely People post and telecommunications press 2006 2 realistic technology Microcontroller peripheral devices and applications M Typical people Posts and telecommunications press 2006 2 3 BianChunYuan wang zhiqiang MCS 51 single chip microcomputer application development practical subroutine M People s posts and telecommunications press 2005 9 4 Shen Gongwei Based on single chip microcomputer intelligent syste design and implementation M Electronic Industrial press 2005 m 5 Wan Guangyi nine sun Ann Cai Jianping SOC SCM experiment practice and should be With design based on C8051F series M Beijing university of 6 aeronautics and astronautics Publisher 2006 6 Xu Aijun Peng Xiuhua Keil Cx51 V7 0 microcontroller programming in a high level language and Mu Vision2 application practice M Beijing electronic industry press 2004 7 blockbuster special expensive were yu Intelligent street light control system design and application research The modern electronic technology 2010 1 207 207 8 kang hua guang Chen Taiqin Analog part electronic technology foundation M Beijing higher education press 2001 7 基于单片机的智能路灯控制系统基于单片机的智能路灯控制系统 摘要摘要 设计了一个路灯自动控制系统 具有时控 光控相结 合的路灯开关控制功能 以及路灯故障检测并显示故障路灯编 号的功能 采用STC 89C51单片机作为核心控制部件 利用时 钟芯片DS1302对路灯进行时控开关灯控制 由光敏器件完成环 境光照度的采集与路灯故障检测 从而实现光控开关灯与故障 路灯的编号显示 本系统可以通过RS 232标准通信端口与路灯 控制室的上位机进行通信 关键词关键词 STC 89C51 单片机 时钟芯片 DS1302 光敏器件 引言引言 目前国内绝大部分的城市和地区路灯照明控制采用光控 时间控制及单点 电子控制 维修管理采用人工巡查及群众反映等传统方式 由于缺乏科学有效 的监控管理手段 白天大面积亮灯 夜间大面积不亮灯现象经常发生 往往不 能及时发现和处理 不但造成电力资源 人力资源的浪费 提高了系统的运行 成本 又给市民的生活带来不便 智能化道路照明系统能够根据不同区域的不同功能需求 在每天不同时段 不同自然光照度或者不同交通流量情况下 按照特定的设置 实现对道路照明 的动态智能化管理 即 TPO 管理 TIME 时间 PLACE 地点 OCCASION 场合 智能化道路照明控制系统 通过综合考虑和分析与道路照明密切相关的时间 路段 环境照度和交通流量等因素的场景控制方法 在微机中按照预设的控制 策略 对道路照明进行动态智能化管理 控制路灯在不同情况下工作在不同状 态实现多样化的道路照明场景 从而在提高照明质量的同时获得最佳的节能效 果 1 系统硬件设计系统硬件设计 控制电路主要完成对光线 温度信号的采集 数据的运算和分析 以及根 据运算结果控制路灯驱动电路 电路需具有MD转换功能 采用STCl2C5608AD 单片机作为控制单元 该单片机为单时钟周期增强型8051内核的单片机 片内 含8KB的FLASH程序存储器 有8路lO位MD转换接口 可满足数据采集的需要 光强度 温度传感器分别采用光敏电阻和热敏电阻 如图一所示 8 图一 图二 光敏电阻Rx与电阻R2组成分压电路 光强变化时 单片机P1 7引脚输入电 压变化 P1 7引脚可设置为MD转换接口 为光强设置一个临界电压即可区分白 天和黑夜 热敏电阻Rx与R3组成分压电路 温度变化时 P1 5引脚电压变化 经图1控制电路绿色质量观察L NA D转换可计算实际环境温度 以修改时间控 制参数 s1为4位拨码开关 可用于认为设定参数 以增加控制器的灵活性 1 1 硬件设计 系统硬件模块包含 控制模块 采用 STC 89C51 单片机实现 传感器模块 采用光敏电阻实现对周围环境光照度的采样 采用光敏二极管通断进行路灯设 9 备故障的检测 时钟模块 采用 DS1302 时钟芯片 显示模块 由 4 个 LED 数 码管组成 用来显示故障路灯的编号 声光报警模块 块 用于传输来自上位 机的指令 1 2 模块功能 STC 89C51 单片机根据时钟芯片 DS1302 提供时钟信号 按照下列时段实 现时控开关灯空 1 冬季时间 傍晚 18 00 开灯 次日早晨 7 30 关灯 2 春秋季时间 傍晚 19 00 开灯 次日早晨 6 30 关灯 3 夏季时间 傍晚 20 00 开灯 次日早晨 5 30 关灯 这个时段可动态修改 修改操作在上位机完成 通过通信模块将指令写入 STC89C51 芯片内 随即就改变了时控开关灯的工作时段 光敏电阻 受到适当波长的光线照射时 电流就会随光强的增加而变大 从而实现光电转换 通过 ADC0832 器件进行模数转换后提供给单片机 STC 89C51 按照预设的方案实现如下光控路灯开关功能 1 自动测光 白天 或光线强时 夜晚 或光线暗时 路灯自动点亮 2 感光度可调 可根据需要调节在任意光线下工作 3 为防止瞬间强光