上海新世纪版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 Do you know why different animals or pests 害虫 have their special colors Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1 themselves Some birds like eating locusts 蝗虫 but birds cannot 2 catch them Why It is because locusts change their 3 with the change of the colors of crops When crops are green locusts look 4 But as the harvest time comes locusts change into the same brown color5crops have Some other pests whose colors are 6 plants are easily found and eaten by 7 So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8 If you 9animals life you ll find the main use of colors is to protect 10 Bears lions and other animals 11 quietly through forests They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12their colors are much like the trees Colors are useful not only on the land but also in the 13 A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid 液体 when they face danger The liquid spreads over quickly so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away That is 15 they can live safely though they are not strong at all So colors are really useful to animals 1 A show B protect C kill D interest 2 第 2 页 共 18 页 A easily B freely C safely D differently 3 A sizes B smells C colors D shapes 4 A yellow B red C black D green 5 A so B as C like D with 6 A different from B same as 第 3 页 共 18 页 C similar to D opposite with 7 A other B others C the others D another 8 A in the morning B at noon C at night D in the daytime 9 A study B write C draw D work 10 A them B themselves C it D itself 第 4 页 共 18 页 11 A run B fight C move D eat 12 A because B so C and D although 13 A forests B desert C sea D mountains 14 A keep out B come out C look out D give out 15 A why 第 5 页 共 18 页 B when C how D where 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Once upon a time there lived a rich man He had a servant 仆人 He and the servant 仆人 loved wine and good food very much Each time the rich man left his home the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house The rich man knew what his servant did but he had never caught his servant doing that One morning when he left home he said to the servant Here are two bottles of poison 毒药 and some nice food in the house You must take care of them With these words he went out But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue After the rich man was away from his home he enjoyed a nice meal Because he drank too much he was drunk and fell to the ground When the rich man came back he couldn t find his food and his wine He became very angry He woke the servant up But the servant told his story very well He said a cat had eaten up everything He was afraid to be punished so he drank the poison to kill himself 1 In the story liked wine and good food very much A the rich man B the servant C both A and B D the cat 2 The rich man knew that it was that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food A the cat B himself 第 6 页 共 18 页 C nobody D the servant 3 The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles because A there was in fact poison in the bottles B he did not want the servant to drink his wine C he wanted to kill the cat D he wanted to kill the servant 4 In fact ate all the nice food and drank the wine A the servant B cat C the rich man D nobody 5 From the story we know that the servant is very A lazy B bad C clever D kind 3 10 分 阅读理解 A China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years As we know once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time Now things have changed a lot In recent years the proportion of girl students is growing fast In 1998 about 39 7 of 第 7 页 共 18 页 college students were girls In 2000 it was 41 07 and in 2001 the number was 42 14 There are several reasons for this Firstly there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence 智力 That s to say girls are as clever as boys And boys have more interests than girls so they may not always do well in their study Secondly girls are more careful than boys They work harder at school and they do better in all exams Another reason is that with the development of society people pay more and more attention to girls education 1 China Youth says that more and more A boys are clever than girls B boys can t go to school C girls have entered colleges D girls begin to study at school 2 42 14 refers to 指 the number of A girls in colleges in 2001 B girls at schools in 1998 C boys at schools in 2001 D boys in colleges in 1998 3 The writer gave us reasons to explain the question A two B five C four D three 第 8 页 共 18 页 4 What does the underlined word proportion mean in Chinese A 比例 B 身高 C 特性 D 速度 5 Which of the following sentences is TRUE A Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don t like studying B Boys are much cleverer than girls because they re interested in many things C Girls intelligence is the same as boys D Girls study harder but they couldn t get higher marks than boys 4 10 分 Teachers say buying homework answers online is not many in schools but an interview with school students shows only 10 are willing to finish their holiday homework by themselves Their main complaint is that the homework is too much for them to finish As far as I know many of my students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday These take away much of their time for doing homework But as for the parents who are sending their children to these training classes they also say they ve got no choice Here s a view from a student s father All the other kids in the neighborhood are learning extra things You know parents sometimes compare their kids I m afraid my kid will be less successful than the others in the future In order to do with this situation of students copying each other s homework some schools have even dropped the idea of holiday homework Instead they organize some interesting outdoor activities Educational experts say students love to learn through games or activities that they can be a 第 9 页 共 18 页 part of They suggest schools drop the current 目前的 homework format 设计 and turn to homework that encourages kids to get involved 参与 This way they would no longer want to copy from each other or buy answers through the Internet Answer the following questions according to what you read 1 Why do students copy or buy homework answers 2 What do students spend much time on during the holiday 3 Most parents want their kids to be successful don t they 4 How do some schools deal with the problem of students copying homework 5 List a kind of your favorite holiday homework according to the passage 5 10 分 阅读理解 It took 13 years of international effort to map the human biological blueprint of all the genes 基因 that make us different people The first rough draft 草图 made in 2000 The last of our 23 chromosomes 染色体 was clearly described in 2006 Ever since then the age of personal genetic testing has been upon us Since that time a growing number of private companies have come on the market mostly through the Internet offering to scan your personal DNA and compare it to some disease markets of the blueprint called DTC genetic tests But over the last five years the medical world has been discussing excitedly about whether these DTC tests are helpful or harmful scientifically believable or completely useless One of the usual criticisms 批评 is that the science is so new that no one really knows yet how to explain the information At present they largely remain in the period of research studies notes Dr Greg Ferro special advisor to the director of genomic medicine at the US National Human Genome Research Institute Ferro says there are two reasons The first is that when they offer a test are they really checking what they should check And then the next is that even if it is believable does what the test is checking really mean anything to your health Other worries include the privacy of the results and how your personal genetic information 第 10 页 共 18 页 might be used by insurance 保险 companies to refuse your insurance or your boss to dismiss you Or you could learn information with a huge social or personal impact 冲击 such as finding out that genetically you cannot possibly be the father of your child It can also give you risks that may break your life such as whether you are at high risk of cancer Parkinson or other terrible diseases Criticisms over the tests are such that some countries such as Germany have banned them In 2011 some scientists advised the US government that most tests should be done under the guidance of medical professionals 专家 The UK government also expressed its worries about DTC genetic tests and in August 2010 made a set of rules to guide the development of genetic tests In 2011 three medical researchers published a review article in the International Journal of Clinical Practice saying that such tests offered more risks than benefits The most important reason is that the tests might create worries or unreal results or drive unnecessary medical treatments They also noted some of the genetic information the tests are based on at present is far from being perfect 1 When did the research of human genes begin A In 1987 B In 1993 C In 2000 D In 2006 2 What is the result of the medical world s discussion about genetic tests A They are both good and bad for people B They are useful for some companies C They still remain the period of research D They have caused a lot of criticisms 3 The most important fact that causes the worries about genetic tests is that 第 11 页 共 18 页 A people are too weak to receive social or personal impact B we are afraid of face the bad news that will break our life C doing these tests is against the laws in a lot of countries D little is known about genes and the information they carry 4 What can we infer from the passage A Something must be done to stop genetic tests B Discussion about genetic tests is needed among people C More research work needs to be done about genetic tests D With the help of the government genetic tests can develop fast 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中 使短文通顺正确 每词只用一次 有些词要用适当形式 when change difficult also help chance same advice Friendship 友谊 is an important part of our life Life is always such as moving to a new place and starting a new job So we often need to make new friends But some people think it is to make new friends Here is some for you If you want to make friends you need to go out at first instead of 代替 staying at home You can join a club because there are many people who have common 共同的 interests It is easy to start a new friendship if you have the interests And you can join a sports team It is a great way to make new friends After joining a club or a sports team you still can t make friends if you don t talk to people You will have a good to make a good friend if you talk to someone you talk to people you should be friendly and smile at them The above 上面的 advice can you make friends But if you want to find the true friendship you should be honest with them 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 12 页 共 18 页 7 5 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Last week I visited my relative 2 I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months you ll put on four pound 3 There are some mooncake on the table I think they are delicious 4 The Spring Festival is a time for clean and washing away bad things 5 People started the tradition of admire the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago 8 5 分 On March 14th 2018 the world famous British 科学家 Stephen Hawking died at 76 in Cambridge UK 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 9 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 This is I friend he name is Jim Green He s English boy He s thirteen years old He s in No 10 Middle School He is Class Two Grade Seven He and I be in the same class but in different rows This is my China teacher She is a woman Her is Gao Ling She is thirty year old She s a good teacher She is my good friend We love she very much 10 5 分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 The pieces are usually cute children or live characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story 2 They are seen as bright symbols of happy and good wishes 3 Paper cut sounds very easy 4 We allow to play basketball after school every day 第 13 页 共 18 页 5 It takes several weeks complete everything 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 11 5 分 英汉互译阅读短文 将文中划线句子译成汉语或英语 The Internet is becoming more and more popular It brings us a lot of fun and convenience 但它 也引起一些新的问题 Children like the Internet T