2018年1月福州市高三单科质检英语(期末考)

福州市福州市 2017 2018 学年第一学期高三期末考试学年第一学期高三期末考试 英语试卷英语试卷 在此卷上答题无效 考试时间 120 分钟 试卷满分 150 分 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如 需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本 试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选 项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅 读 遍 1 Why doesn t the man buy the shoes A He doesn t take enough money B His daughter won t like them C He can t afford them 2 What are the speakers mainly talking about A The Changjiang River B The second longest river in China C The longest river in the world 3 Who keeps Cherry s ruler now A Cooper B Catherine C John 4 Which place will the woman go through first A Ragsdale B Pomona C Sun Village 5 How does the woman sound A Confused B Worried C Angry 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题 6 Where are the speakers A At the counter B On the plane C At the airport 7 When will the plane get to Paris A 10 00 B 11 40 C 10 40 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题 8 What is the woman going to do A Paint the room herself B Move to the Mission Inn Hotel C Ask her son to stay in another hotel 9 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B House owner and renter C Receptionist and customer 听下面一段对话 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题 10 What are the speakers talking about A The jewelry B A robbery C A fact 11 Which of the following is marked A The computer B The jewelry C The fridge 12 What do we know about the woman s husband A He has found some traces B He is on the way back from Canada C He has no idea what has happened 听下面一段对话 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题 13 Which course is the longest A The cha cha course B The tango course C The waltz course 14 When will the woman be free on Tuesday A From 10 00 to 12 00 B From 3 30 to 5 30 C From 4 00 to 6 00 15 Where will the cha cha course be taught A In the covered playground B In the Music Room C In the School Hall 16 Whose class does the man decide to have A June s B Rose s C Cathy s 听下面一段独白 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题 17 Who is the speaker A A tour guide B A visitor C An art lover 18 What do we know about The Wild Duck A It was written by Shakespeare B It is played by Ibsen at the theatre C People can watch it in the small theatre 19 What can the visitors do on the third floor A See paintings B Have snacks C Enjoy a show 20 When should the visitors leave A Before 10 45 B At about 11 15 C Around 11 30 A Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others MEDICAL DOCTORS Jack Jacoub Age 44 Fountain Valley California I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way I sit down I don t stand I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family Communication skills are key as well as showing understanding and availability For a physician the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you ENGINEERS Chrissy Keane Age 41 Crofton Maryland I don t know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy However I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized They tell you what they think whether you want to hear it or not Those are important elements in building trust POLICE OFFICERS G M Cox Age 64 Fort Worth Texas As a police officer I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I m going to treat everyone the same way I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect Don t talk down to them You have to establish and maintain that trust Be equal 21 What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job A Being communicative B Experience C Self introduction D Being open minded 22 How does G M Cox treat people in his job A Strictly B Cautiously C Equally D Actively 23 What do they have in common A they are warmhearted B They deserve trust C They follow rules D They are good organizers B A Chinese high tech company is building the world s first small sized unmanned cargo ship 货 船 showing that China is taking the lead in the unmanned surface vehicle industry On Wednesday the Shenzhen based Oceanalpha Co Ltd signed a memorandum of understanding with Wuhan University of Technology the Chinese Classification Society and the Zhuhai municipal government to start a project that will result in the small sized unmanned surface vehicle or USV It will be the first USV that is entirely developed with Chinese technology and guided by the Beidou navigation system said Sun Feng vice president of CCS The vehicle will be put into commercial operation by 2019 Such unmanned vehicles are expected to lower the number of human error incidents at sea reduce labor costs and cut emissions 排放 by using batteries instead of gas Over 70 to 80 percent of incidents that happened in the sea are man made and 40 percent of the entire running cost goes to human labor said Zhang Yunfei founder of Oceanalpha Using USVs can largely reduce the cost and incidents Also the vehicle body is much lighter which enables it to be powered by batteries instead of gas greatly cutting down the emission he said Early this year Oceanalpha launched an unmanned guard vehicle which has already been adopted for military 军队的 use 24 What is the passage mainly about A A Chinese high tech company B A breakthrough in ocean research C A Chinese foreign joint project D An advancement in a water vehicle 25 What do we know about the unmanned USV A It is invented by a Chinese engineer B It is a result of many sided efforts C Its running cost goes to human labor D It has been put into mass production 26 What can be inferred from Zhang Yunfei s words A USVs will have fewer crew members B It takes more human labor to run USVs C There will be no accidents by using USVs D The change of power reduces the emission 27 What field will the USV be used in A Business B Military C Education D Science C A new study suggests that tiny oi anisms living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors That s a good thing for the environment If the carbon remains hidden in the soil then it s not escaping into the atmosphere There it could contribute to global warming These organisms called mycorrhizal fungi 菌根真菌 grow on tree roots They provide trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars which contain carbon Scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil Carbon is a building block of every living organism from people and fish to bacteria and trees Trees are masters at stashing carbon They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air They use the carbon to grow branches leaves and roots But the element moves around If a tree falls down and rots or is cut down and burned its carbon goes back into the air as carbon dioxide Too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming In cold northern forests like those in Sweden fallen leaves and branches take a long time to rot That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon ecologists at the Swedish University collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands Tliey then measured the amount and age of the carbon in the samples The scientists found that deeper fungi filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of the forest floor When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples they got a surprise They found young carbon in deeper soils The researchers had expected to find young carbon only in soils closer to the surface of the forest floor The only explanation they say The young carbon came from the underground fungi that swallow carbon containing sugars from tree roots With the new findings scientists may better understand soil s role in storing carbon That information could help improve forecasts for global warning 28 How do fungi grow A They consume carbon dioxide B They digest fallen tree branches C They absorb nutrients from the soil D They obtain sugars from tree roots 29 What does the underlined word stashing in Para 3 mean A Storing B Reducing C Transforming D Producing 30 Why were the scientists surprised at the findings A Young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor B The findings could not be explained scientifically C The findings proved their previous ideas wrong D It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi 31 Which of the following can be the best tide for the text A Fungi In Cold Northern ForestsB Fungi As Carbon Keepers C Fungi On the Roots of TreesD Fungi In the Deep Soil D Smile you re on body cam As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper it isn t hard to imagine a future where we re all filming everything all the time in every direction Would that be a good thing There are some obvious potential upsides If people know they are on camera especially when at work or using public services they are surely less likely to misbehave Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents Body cam data could also create a legal minefield Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage 影像 have already surfaced Eventually events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn t happen Alternatively footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others Of course some people think that if you re not doing anything wrong you have nothing to fear But most people have done something embarrassing or even illegal that they regret and would prefer hadn t been caught on film People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public for fear of damaging their reputation The always on camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people s private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviours they oil the wheels of our social interactions Once people assume they are being filmed they are likely to keep silent The argument in relation to body cam ownership is a bit like that for guns once you go past a critical threshold 临界阐值 almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy We are nowhere near that point yet but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights body cam action 32 What does the underlined word upsides in Para 2 refer to A Advantages B Rules C Shortcomings D Dangers 33 Why do people argue about police footage A Police footage can show the truth B Events caught on footage are treated unfairly C Police footage could be changed on purpose D Footage should not be filmed by police 34 What does the author believe A People pretend to behave well with cameras on B People s private lives should be respected C Talking about others private lives promotes social interactions D People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves 35 What is suggested in the last paragraph A We don t need a critical threshold B We should be cautious in adopting body cam C We need body cam as an insurance policy D We haven t decided whether to take action 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选 项 I don t know what that dream is that you have I don t care how disappointing it might be as you re working toward that dream But that dream you re holding in your mind is possible Some of you already know that it s hard It s hard changing your life In the process of achieving your dreams 36 There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself You ll say Why Why is this happening to me For those of you who have experienced some hardships don t give up on your dream 37 but they will not stay they will come to pass Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable 38 Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you 39 Acting on the dream is harder Recognize that a dream is a journey On the simplest level it takes commitment time and courage But rarely is something great easily realized Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them I m here to challenge you to reach for your dream Do not be afraid to dream 40 A Your dreams never walk away B The rough times are going to come C You fill your life with excuses and I can t D you must spend more time achieving it E Dreaming is the easy part F If you can dream it you can do it G you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment failure and pain 第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Don t look away Ten years ago I traveled to India with friends One day I spent some time in a home 41 the dying I walked into a large 42 and saw rows and rows of cots 简易床 Every cot was 43 except for one far off in the comer 44 I walked over there The patient was a woman who was 45 death She had huge sorrowful eyes I could 46 she had AIDS from the fact that she was off in the comer 47 It came as no surprise The 48 for AIDS is abandonment especially for women When I arrived at her cot I suddenly felt totally 49 I had absolutely nothing I could 50 her I knew I couldn t save her but I didn t want her to be alone So I 51 next to her and reached out to 52 her and as soon as she felt my hand she grabbed it and 53 let go I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed 54 with her finger It took me some time to 55 that she wanted to go up to the roof So I 56 her up the stairs On the roof she sat there with her face to the 57 watching the sunset Sometimes it s the people you can t help who 58 you the most For me optimism isn t a passive expectation that things will get 59 It s a belief that whatever 60 we see no matter how bad it is we can help people if we don t look away 41 A behind B for C at D from 42 A courtyard B hospital C hall D church 43 A arranged B controlled C exchanged D attended 44 A but B though C soD because 45 A on the point of B afraid of C mentioning D fighting 46 A announce B tell C admit D predict 47 A ashamed B exhaustedc alone D worried 48 A preparation B embarrassment C cure D punishment 49 A helpless B disappointed C surprised D hopeless 50 A promise B offer C lend D pass 51 A got down B lay down C settled down D knelt down 52 A look at B touch C save D call on 53 A wouldn t B couldn t C shouldn t D needn t 54 A deliberately B outside C upward D clearly 55 A point out B make sure C keep in mind D figure out 56 A followed B showed C carried D lifted 57 A world B west C hometown D background 58 A trust B respect C inspire D guarantee 59 A better B truer C worse D tougher 60 A performance B loneliness C disease D suffering 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing 61 surround the Forbidden City many were built during the Yuan Ming and Qing 62 dynasty In order to establish the strongest power for emperors they planned the city and arranged the residential areas 63 center of the city Beijing was the royal palace the Forbidden City At the end of the Qing dynasty after 64 close China came under influence from abroad many old hutongs lost 65 they former neat arrangement After the founding of the People s Republic of China in 1949 hutong conditions 66 improve But in recent years the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 67 and replaced by modem buildings And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 68 tourists and local people However in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one 69 three of the total area providing housing for half population so many hutongs 70 survive In this respect we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modem city 第四部分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 A 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Six year old Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be scary of going into the water after a incident in a pool So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo He sets up a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special equipments for them Kapo taught Zulfic swim Zulfic was able to swim well after a little months of practice He even won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people finish well ahead of other swimmers This butterfly without wings shows up that desire will and perseverance are things that real pay off 第二节书面表达 满分 25 分 假设你是李华 你所在的城市福州为了提升国际形象 下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛 请你根据以下要点 给曾在你班学习 2 年的美国同学 Tom 发封邮件 邀请他提供作品 1 主题 我眼中的福州 2 截稿时间 2018 年 2 月 20 日 3 字数 不限 4 投稿邮箱 fiizhoul23 126 com 注意 1 词数 100 左右 开头和结尾已经给出 不计入总词数 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 Dear Tom How is everything going You must be happy back with your family Yours Li Hua 福州市福州市20172017 20182018学年第一学期高三期末考试学年第一学期高三期末考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 1 5 AACBC6 10 CCABB11 15 ACABA16 20 CACBB 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 21 23 ACB24 27 DBDA28 31 DACB32 35 ACCB 36 40 GBCEF 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 41 45 BCDCA 46 50 BCDAB 51 55 DBACD 56 60 CBCAD 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 61 Surrounding 62 dynasties 63 The 64 closed65 their 66 improved were improved 67 down 68 both 69 third 70 have survived 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 共两节 满分共两节 满分 35 分分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 10 分 Six year old Ismail Zulfic was born with no arms and used to be scaryof going into the water after scared a in