八年级下册第一单元习题.doc

课题：Unit 1 Whatsthematter?Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)一.完成下列翻译1.喝足够的水 2.咽喉痛 3.看医生、牙医 4.感冒 、 5.患牙痛 6.患头痛 7.发烧 8.躺下休息 9.喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10.听起来像 11.have a cold_ 12.have a headache_13. have a stomachache_ 14. have a sore throat _15.have a sore throat_16.take some medicine _17. 看牙医 _ 18. 多喝热水 _ 19.牙痛 _ 20. 躺下休息_ 21.早点睡觉_ 22.听音乐_二、单项选择。( )1.This maths problem is so difficult that only_students can work it out. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little( )2.Im not feeling very_at the moment. A.good B.well C.better D.best( )3.Lets go to the teacher for_.A.a advice B.an advice C.some advice D.some advices ( )4.You look ill. Why_to see the teacher? A.not go B.dont go C.not going D.not to go ( )5.Li Ping_a bad cold. Call the doctor, please. A.have B.has C.is D.does( )6.You shouldnt drink_water before sleep. A.too much B.too many C.much too ( )7.Is he all right?No,I_.A.think so B.dont think so C.think D.dont think ( )8. “Whats the matter_Jim?” “He has a fever.” A.at B.for C.with D.about ( )9.-Can you sing the song in English? -No, I_. A.may not B.mustnt C.cant D.dont( )10.Must I finish my homework in class? No, you_. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not( )11.John _come to see us tonight, but he isnt sure yet. A.may B.can C.must ( )12.The traffic_stop when the lights are red. A.must B.mustnt C.may D.can( )13.We_sleep early to be healthy.A.cant B.dont have to C.shouldnt D.should( )14.-My mother is ill in hospital. -_. A.Whats the matter? B.Im sorry to hear that. C.Im not feeling well. ( )15.-_? -I have a sore throat , doctor. A.What wrong with you B.Whats matter with you C.Whats the matter ( )16.The old man cried to me, showing his _. A.tooth B.teeth C.toothes( )17.You look ill. Do you have _? A. a cool B. bad cold C. a bad cold D.a badly cold( )18.Do you have a headache or a _? A.toothache B.teethache C.tooth( )19.Xiao Wang has a sore_.He should drink more water. A.eye B.back C.leg D.throat( )20.“Whats _matter with you?” “I have a fever.” A.a B.an C.the D./三完形填空。We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )1. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( ) 2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive ( )5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upPeriod 2(Section A 3a-3c)一翻译短语1. fell well 2. have a cold 3. two days ago 4. too bad 5. feel better 6. have a sore throat 7. have a headache 8. lie down and rest 二独立思考这些问题，并结合预习中自己的疑问开始下面的探究学习。探究点一 单词和短语1. well （1）Im not feeling well.（2）He sings well.（3）Well, I want to tell you something.思考：（1）well 作为形容词是什么意思？ （2）well是副词时，是什么意思?在例句(2)中修饰哪个词? （3）well单独使用时，又是什么意思? （4）试着自己造一个well作副词的句子： 1. He is at playing ping-pong. A. well B. good C. goodly2. We know each other A. good B. well C. goodly4.Shes just to Kaylee. A. trying； help B. trying； helping C. try； help5. What about hiking this Sunday?Great. Id like with you. A. to go； going B. going； going C. going； to go6. I hope you soon. A. seeing B. see C. sees D. to see7. She hopes she will win. A. to B. that C. why D. when8. Do you have the hope getting good grades? A. for B. to C. of D. with探究点二 重难点句子探究Im not feeling well. Oh, thats too bad.思考：(1)Oh，thats too bad这句话用于什么情景之中? (2)当听到别人的不幸消息时，我们还可以怎么表达? 即时练习：My mother is ill. I have to take care of her. .A. Good idea B. No C. Sounds good D. Sorry to hear that1. Im not feeling well. 2. When did it start?思考：上面两个句子分别用了什么时态? 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She enjoys_(listen) to music very much.2.The teacher_(talk) to his father at the moment.4.Do you know the girl_(call) Mary?5. .Its important for us_(speak) English every day.6.Everyone_(get) angry or happy sometimes.7.I feel _( stress ) out today.8.I would like _(have ) something to eat.四改错：每题有一处错，找出并改正在题后横线上1.I hear you had the headache yesterday. 2.She should eats more vegetables. 3.Im very hungry. I want to drink some water. 4.Use your head and youll get a idea. 5.I bought a house in a large garden. 6.You are too stressed out. You must listen to music. 五根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。 In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 1 .There is a great d 2 between summer and winter. Why is it? England has a warm winter and a c 3 summer because it is an island(岛) c 4 .In winter the sea is w 5 than the land. The winds from the sea t 6 warm air to E 7 . In summer the sea is c 8 than the land. The winds from the sea t 9 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over(吹遍) England all the year. They blow from the s 10 .So England has a lot of rain. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Period 3(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)熟记语法聚焦内容Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter _Ben?He hurt _. He has a sore back.He _ lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know._he_a toothache?Yes, he does.He should _and get an X-ray.What _she do?She should take her temperature._ I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should./ No, you_.I. 反身代词：数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数_我自己Yourself _, herself, itself复数ourselves_你们自己_他们自己反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如：I hope youll enjoy yourself希望你玩得开心。enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意为_.Please help yourself to some fish请随你所喜吃点鱼。Help oneself 意为_反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：They made the machine all by themselves这机器完全足他们自己制造的。She could read by _ at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能独自看书了。by oneself 意为_ 牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。I didnt take care of _ on the weekend.One boy hurt _ in P.E. class.Jenny cut _when cooking dinner.Liu Peng, did you hurt _playing soccer?We can cut_ when we climb mountains.He was climbing by _in the mountains.Im not quite _these days. Everyone should do their best in the situations they find _ in.【情态动词】should情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“_；应当；可以”。You _ tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。He should work harder. 他_更加努力。You _ _ your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。You _ _ soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。含有情态动词should 的句式变化肯定句式：主语+should+_ eg: _他应该量下体温 否定句式：主语+_+动词原形+其他。eg: _你不应该吃那么多。疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形+其他eg: _（我该看牙医吗？）1.A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should2.You_ drive your car so fast. Its dangerous. A. wouldnt B.shouldnt C. couldnt3.Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut. A. should B. could C. will4.In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldnt C. must5.-Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves Period 4(Section B 1a-2e)1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.这里的as 意思是_, “作为一名学生，我应该努力学习。”翻译成英语为_.2. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accident. 这里的time是_的意思，when 是_ 从句引导词，用来修饰_,短语“由于，因为”是_，“丢掉某人的性命”的短语是_。3. Then ,with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.这里的with是_的意思，so that 引导的是一个_从句，它等同于 “in order that.”一汉译英。1. 登山运动 _.2. 习惯做某事_.3. 用完;用尽_4.以便_.5. 如此 以至于_.6. 掌管;管理_. 7. 在闲境屮_.8.继续或坚持做某事_.9. 做出决定_.10. 冒险_.二选择最佳的答案。( ) 1.There is a bank _the park and the hospital. A. next B. between C. to( ) 2. I _ a earache. A . having B. has C. have( ) 3. How are you _? A. feel B. feeling C. feels( ) 4.How _Sarah feel? A. do B. is C. does( ) 5.How _you feel? A. do B. is C. does( ) 6.Chen Jie is sick. She _ tired. A. look B. looks C. likes( ) 7. You look sad today. Yes, _.A. Im going to have a party. B. I failed the Chinese test. C. I have a new T-shirt.( ) 8.When youre sick, you must_. A. go swimming B. have a rest C. play football( ) 9. How is Amy? -_. A. She is happy. B. She is at home. C. He is sad.( ) 10. Is your throat sore?-_ _.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.三用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1. What time_ your mother_(go) to work every day?2. Mrs Black_(not work) in the factory. 3. Tom usually_(come) to school at seven in the morning. 4. Jack_(swim) in the river now. 5. Sue_(clean) the windows every day.6. Please be quiet! My parents _ (sleep).7. I _ (not feel) well. I have a headache.8. They _ (go) to visit their grandparents last Sunday.9. Everybody _(get) angry or happy sometimes10. Its easy _(stay) healthy. 四完形填空。Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的） 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _4 spoke. There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak. one doctor said. But he can read and write, said Mr. Green, Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. Its certainly very 6 ， another doctor said, Perhaps hell be able to speak some day. 7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 8 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said，Pass me the salt,please. Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. You spoke! You spoke! they cried. Why have you 10 so long to speak? I didnt have anything to say， he said, Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. （ ） 1. A. because B. when C. though D. before （ ）2 A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh （ ）3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked （ ）4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always（ ）5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind （ ）6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D.quiet （ ）7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years （ ）8. A. good B. right C. single D. new （ ）9 A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books （ ）10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waitedPeriod 5(Section B 3a-3b)I.选择填空（ ）1.My son has friends in shanghai, so he doesnt feel lonely at all.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little（ ）2.Mary a very bad cold, so she had to see a doctor.A. made B. took C. had D. did（ ）3.You should eat more fruit and vegetables healthy.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays（ ）4.Eating healthy food is for all of us.A. boring B. hardly C. important D weak（ ）5.You look tired. I think you go to work today.A. arent B. may C. shouldnt D. should（ ）6.We should not eat junk food.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too（ ）7.When did your stomachache start? .A. About two days. B. Two days later C. About two days ago D. For two days（ ）8.The boy needs more English conversations.A. practice B. practices C. to practice D. practicing（ ）9. I am sorry _ that youre not feeling well. A. and hear B. to hear C. heard（ ）10. _ a good idea. A. That sounds like B. Thats sounds like C. Thats likeII.所给词的适当形式填空：1.Its important for us _ (study) hard .2.We should exercise _-(stay) healthy.3.Its easy _ (understand) the question ,.4.Im very thirsty, I need _ (drink) some water .5.He is ill .He should _-(go) to bed early .6.We need time _ (improve) our English .7.- Whats the matter ? -He is not _(feel) well.8.I want him _(come) here early 9. His grandfather is a _(tradition) Chinese doctor.10. _(eat) more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.11. Are you often _(stress) out? Maybe you should eat some tofu.12. He hopes to visit some _ (west) countries next year.Period 6(Section B Self Check)一.翻译下列短句1. 我牙疼 。 _ _ _ _. 6.我饿了。_ _ _.2. 我喉咙疼。_ _ _ _ _ 7.我紧张。_ _ _3. 我后背疼。_ _ _ _ _. 8.我累了。_ _ _.4. 我睡不着。_ _ _. 9.我感冒了。_ _ _ _.5. 我头疼。 _ _ _ _.二.单项选择题( )1. Whats _? -I have _.A. matter, fever B. the matter, a fever C. matter, fevers D. a matter, a fever( )2.I think walking is_our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for( )3 We should not eat_junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too( ) 4. Its important _ healthy. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays( ) 5. He often plays sports, _ , running, swimming and ping-pong.A. for an example B. for examples C. for example D. for the example( )6 I am kind of _. Would you please give me something to drink? Of course. A. happy B. thirsty C. hungry D. angry( ) 7. I have a fever. -_ A. I think so. B. Thats OK. C. Really? D. I am sorry to hear that.( )8.He isnt at home_.A.at moment B.the moment C.at the moment D.for the moment( ) 9. She never _ tea _ coffee.A. drink; and B. doesnt drink; or C. drinks; or D. drink; with( )10.Tony _. A. is stress out B. stress out C. is stressed out D stressed out( ) 11. You shouldnt eat _ 24 hours.A. something, in B. nothing, for C. anything, for D. everything, at( )12.Briandoesntlike_.A.reading B.read C.reads D.readed( )13.-You are stressed out. You should listen to some music.-That_a good idea. A. sounds B. sounds like C. like D. sound like( )14.I have a lot of_. A. headaches B. headache C. the headache D. a headache( )15. -How are you? -_. A. Im not feel well. B.I dont feeling well C. Im not feeling well D.I dont feel good( ) 16. They enjoy_ music ever