used to be used to用法辨析.doc

used to与be used to用法辨析 1. be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中的 to 是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形)；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become 等代替动词 get, become be。如：He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。Im sure Ill get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。注：be used to 有时可能是动词 use 的被动语态结构 (此时意为“被用来”，其中的 to 为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。如：A hammer is used to drive in nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的。2. used to 意为“过去经常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。如：He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。注：used to 通常不能与表示具体次数(如 twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如 three months, five years 等)的词或短语连用，但是它却可以与 always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用。如：正：I went to Paris three times. 我去过巴黎 3 次。误：I used to go to Paris three times. I lived in the country for three years. 我在乡下住过 3 年。误：I used to live in the country for three years.正：I always used used always to be afraid of dogs. 我过去总是怕狗。used to 构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did 或直接将 used 用作助动词。如：He usednt didnt use to come. 他过去不常来。You used to go there, usednt didnt you? 你过去常到那儿去，是吗?另外，有时也可见到以下这样的否定式和疑问式，但不是很普通：Did you use(d) to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗?They didnt use(d) to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。There used to be a cinema here, use(d)nt there? 往日这里曾有家电影院，是吗?used to do 过去常常 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it _ be.2. He _ hard work.3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic.4. Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I dont play tennis much these days, but I _.7. The wood _ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country.2. I never used to _(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. Im not used to _(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances.5. I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didnt she use to _(live) in Germany?C. 翻译句子：1几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 _.2我过去一直住在伦敦。 _.3刀是用来切东西的。 _.4人们曾认为地球是扁的。 _.D. 中考链接( )1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be( )2. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. (泰州） A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( )3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. (镇江） A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to1. My cousin is used to _(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to _(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to _(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _(驾驶) on the left.相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)used to 正式的否定形式为usednt 疑问形式为used提前。I usednt to like her. 我未曾喜欢过她。Used you to go there? 您过去可常去那里？There used to be a cinema here, usednt there?但在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中其否定及疑问形式均与did连用。I didnt use to like her.Did you use to go there?There used to be a cinema here, didnt there? 参考答案:A.1. used to 2. is used to 3. used to 4. are not used to 5. was not used to 6. used to 7. is used toB.1. living 2. eat 3. being treated(该题为动名词的被动形式,初中不作要求) 4. walking 5. go 6. liveC.1. He was used to living alone several month later.2. I u