江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 Unit 4 同步导学练 选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七 UnitUnit 4 4 同步导学练同步导学练 一 一 同步导学同步导学 目标点击 目标点击 了解学习目标 你就理清本章脉络了 一 一 语言技能语言技能 1 阅读一篇关于世界上第一辆地铁和一篇关于交通事故和交通安全的文章 2 学会用英语谈论交通及问询交通信息 3 学会用缩写记录重要信息 4 懂得交通安全 避免交通事故 二 二 语言知识语言知识 1 掌握本单元词汇 表达与本单元相关的话题 做到发音准确 拼写正确 2 掌握分词结构作定语和状语的用法 三 三 情感态度情感态度 培养学生主动参与英语活动的意识 深刻理解课文内容 培养交通意识 避免交通事故及骄 傲于人类关于交通方面的重大发明 四 四 学习策略学习策略 善于发现和总结语言规律 利用课内外资源 拓宽学习渠道 充分利用小组活动提高自己的 英语交际能力 五 五 文化意识文化意识 了解世界交通工具的发展历史 认识到交通给人类带来便利的同时也带来了安全隐患 难点点拨难点点拨 解决了难点 定能胜人一筹 重点词汇重点词汇 1 1 transporttransport vt vt 输送 运送 运输 货物 人等 输送 运送 运输 货物 人等 课本原句 Transport is an important part of out lives 交通运输是我们生活的重要组成部分 补充例句 That yellow bus transports passengers from airport to the city 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里 The goods were transported by plane 那些物品是用飞机运输的 相关链接 1 美国用 transportation 英国用 transport 2 transport cafe 英 公路廉价餐厅 2 2 undergroundunderground n n 地铁地铁 课本例句 Welcome to the London Underground or as it is commonly known The Tube 欢迎来到伦敦的地下通道 也就是大家所知的地铁 补充例句 We must go there by underground only by this way can we get there on time 用心 爱心 专心2 我们必须坐地铁到那儿 只有这样才能按时到 相关链接 adj 地下的 在地下的 补充 an underground passage 地下通道 adv 在地下 补充 go underground 组织 人等 潜入地下 3 3 pickpick upup 和和 dropdrop offoff 课本原句 Buses have routes They pick up and drop off people at different places on the route 公共汽车在不同的地方搭客或让客人下车 1 pick up vt 课文中意为用车 船等搭载客人 驾车出去迎接等 注 可分开用 pick up 补充例句 I am busy today so I will ask Tom to pick you up at the station 我今天忙 我将让汤姆去车站接你 相关链接 pick up 基本意 vt 可分开用 拾起 采取 例句 I told you the news that I picked up a coin on the road 我告诉你个好消息我在路上拾到一枚硬币 vi vt 可分开用 健康 景气 事态 恢复 使恢复 变好 例句 I believe things will pick up soon 我相信事情很快就会好转 vt 可分开用 偶然地 发现 得到 得到 知识 利益等 可耳闻而学会 例句 He picked up the book in a most unlikely place 他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到那本书 vt 可分开用 探出 接收 收听 广播 例句 I have been told that he often picks up VOA programs 有人告诉我他经常收听美国之音节目 2 drop off 课文中意为 从车等 下车 使 人 下车 词组可分开用 补充例句 I can drop you off at your place 我可以让你在你的住处下车 vi 数量 兴趣等 减低 逐渐消失 补充例句 Interest in the work has dropped off 对那工作的兴趣已逐渐消失 4 OverOver prep 课文原句 Aeroplanes are used to travel quickly over long distances 飞机被用于长距离范围内快速旅行 课本中意 表示期间 之中 在 中一直 知道 结束 补充例句 We stayed there over Christmas 我们于圣诞节期间停留在那儿 用心 爱心 专心3 注 over 通常表示比 through out 较短的期间 5 5 BoundaryBoundary n n 复数 复数 ries ries 1 界线 边界 课文原句 However most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city 可是 大多数开往伦敦的火车都在城市的边界上 补充例句 The river forms the boundary between the two states 那条河流成为两州的界线 2 界限 范围 例句 It is beyond the boundaries of human knowledge 那超越人类的知识范围 6 6 causecause damagedamage toto 使使 受到损害受到损害 课文原句 Building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings 修建进入城市的铁轨将会破坏许多历史建筑物 亦可用 do damage to 补充例句 His careless remake did damage to his reputation 他说话不谨慎 对他的名声造成了损害 7 7 chokechoke offoff 课本原句 Unfortunately the increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic 不幸地是 大量增加的车辆堵塞了交通 补充例句 The chimney is choked off with soot 那烟囱被烟垢堵住 课本中意 阻塞 相关链接 choke back 抑制 愤怒 悲痛 choke down 勉强咽下 食物 choke up 闷住 噎住 激动的说不出话来 8 8 beneathbeneath prep prep adv adv 课本原句 The first tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground 第一条地下通道建于 1863 年 就在地面之下 1 课本中意 在 之下 补充例句 The ground beneath my feet was soft 我脚下的地面是柔软的 2 不足取 不适合 Such words are beneath you 9 9 linklink upup 连接 结合连接 结合 课本原句 Sixteen years later in 1884 the Metropolitan Railway company and the 用心 爱心 专心4 Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided the underground service in the middle of the city 16 年后 就是 1884 年 大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合起来在城市中心提供地铁 服务 补充例句 1 The two companies linked up to hold a charity event 两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动 补充例句 2 We link up with the company 我们与该公司携手合作 1010 accelerateaccelerate thethe pacepace ofof 加快加快 的步伐的步伐 课本原句 These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Underground s development 这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐 补充例句 This meeting accelerated the pace of educational reforms 这次会议加快了教育改革的步伐 1111 bebe responsibleresponsible forfor 对对 负责任负责任 课本原句 An architect called Charles Holden was responsible for designing many of these stations 一个叫 Charles Holden 的人负责设计了许多线路 补充例句 Parents are responsible for their children s safety 父母亲应负责子女的安全 n responsibility 1212 functionfunction asas 用作用作 起起 的作用的作用 课本原句 During World War II when London was bombed Many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters 第二次世界大战期间 伦敦遭到轰炸 许多地铁站都充当了防空避难所 补充例句 The room functions as a meeting room 这个房间用作会议室 1313 permitpermit sb sb toto dodo sth sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 课本原句 Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system 请光临我们的售票处 选择购买一张允许你乘坐伦敦地铁系统所有地铁线的乘 车卡 补充例句 The man permitted her to park there 那个人允许她在那里停车 1414 arisearise fromfrom sth sth 或或 arisearise outout ofof sth sth 因某事而产生因某事而产生 课本原句 The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year 在过去一年里 交通事故的数量以及交通事故所引发的死亡人数急剧上升 补充例句 There are more and more family problems arising from the lack of communication 用心 爱心 专心5 因缺乏交流而引出的家庭问题越来越多 1515 invitationinvitation 活泼 导致 引诱 怂恿活泼 导致 引诱 怂恿 课本原句 This lack of control is an invitation to accidents 车身失控就会诱发事故 补充例句 He shows me an invitation to the membership 他给我以入会的诱惑 要点梳理要点梳理 抓住了考点 你就能归纳好重点 难点 一 一 词组短语词组短语 1 pick up 搭载人 拾起 恢复 偶然 发现 得到 接收 2 drop off 下车 数量 减低 逐渐消失 3 cause damage to 使 受到损害 4 choke off 阻塞 5 link up 连接 结合 6 accelerate the pack of 加快 7 be responsible for 对 负责任 8 in use 使用中 9 function as 用作 起 作用 10 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 11 wash away 冲走 12 under repair 在修理中 13 arise from sth 因某事产生 14 be in good condition 情况良好 15 be up to sb 不是某人的责任 由 某人 决定 二 重点句型重点句型 1 1 In 1854 it was decided that the Metropolitan Railway Company could build an underground railway between Paddington and Farringdon 2 2 As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884 3 3 Having seen the situation a wealthy American businessman Charles Yerkes tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group 4 4 They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars 5 5 This lack of control is an invitation to accidents 6 6 It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety 三 三 语法要点语法要点 分词结构作定语和作状语分词结构作定语和作状语 16 over long distance 在长距离范围内 17 be powered by 由 提供能量 18 the increased number of 急速增加的 数量 19 lead to 导致 20 it is decided that 决定 21 beneath the surface 在地面下 22 pull through 摆脱 度过难关 23 It is convenient to sb 在某人方便的时候 24 set up 建立 创立 25 under the authority of 在 的管理下 26 In honor of 为记念 27 why not 为何不 28 travel cards 乘车卡 29 bomb shelters 防空避难所 30 have air connections with 和 有航线往 来 用心 爱心 专心6 1 1 动词 动词 ing ing 作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 如果是动词作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 如果是动词 ing ing 短语 一般放在所修饰词的后短语 一般放在所修饰词的后 面 动词面 动词 ing ing 作定语有三个作用 作定语有三个作用 1 1 它与修饰词之间有主动关系或正在进行 它与修饰词之间有主动关系或正在进行 2 2 说明被修饰词 说明被修饰词 的用途 的用途 3 3 相当于一个形容词 可接受副词的修饰 相当于一个形容词 可接受副词的修饰 例如 Is Mark in the reading room 迈克在阅览室吗 说明 room 的作用 China is a developing country 中国是一个发展中的国家 说明中国正在发展 This is an interesting book 这是一本有趣的书 interesting 相当于一个形容词 The boy standing there is a newcomer 站在那里的那个男孩是个新生 standing there 放在被修饰词之后 作定语 2 2 动词 动词 ing ing 作状语 它可表示时间 原因 方式或伴随情况 作状语 它可表示时间 原因 方式或伴随情况 1 1 表示时间 表示时间 在意义上相当于一个由 when 引导的时间状语从句 例如 Seeing her mother she felt very happy When she saw her mother she felt very happy 看到妈妈 她感到很高兴 Turning round John found an ambulance driving up When he turned round John found an ambulance driving up 转过身时 John 发现一辆救护车开了过来 注意 句中动词 ing 表示的是一个极短暂的动作 这动作一发生 谓语的动作立即发生 只有少 数动词能这样 这种状语一般都放在句子前部 如果两个动作是完全同时发生的 多用 when while 加动词 ing 这种结构 When leaving the airport they waved again and again to us 离开飞机场时 他们向我们频频挥手 如果动词 ing 表示的动作完成了以后 谓语动词才发生 则动词 ing 需用完成式 Having finished his homework he went out to play football After he had finished his homework he went out to play football 2 2 表伴随 表伴随 动词 ing 做伴随行为状语的动作几乎与谓语动词的动作或状态是同时发生的 只不过次要些 是 读谓语表示的动作或状态的补充说明 一般放在句子后面 有时用逗号隔开 例如 They sat on the playground chatting 他们坐在操场上聊天 The girl came to the hall following her mother 这女孩跟在她母亲后来厅 3 3 表原因 相当于一个原因状语从句表原因 相当于一个原因状语从句 Not having received a reply I wrote again As I hadn t received a reply I wrote again 因为没有得到答复 我又写了一次 Being a student he preferred going to the library to the shop As he was a student 因为他是学生 和逛商店比起来他更喜欢去图书馆 4 4 表方式 表方式 用心 爱心 专心7 We Chinese eat using chopsticks 我们中国人吃饭用筷子 注意 动词 ing 的否定式是直接在动词 ing 前面加 not 如果是完成式 可在 having done 前面 加 not 也可加在 having 后 done 之前 例如 Having not seen her mother the little girl cried Not having seen her mother the little girl cried 没有见到母亲 这小女孩哭起来 二 二 同步测评同步测评 同步测评一同步测评一 welcomewelcome toto thethe unitunit 8 8 readingreading 知识的累积与运用知识的累积与运用 单词拼写 单词拼写 句首字母已给出 1 Up to now many people have agreed that t is an important part of our lives 2 In the 19th century s trains helped people travel all over the world 3 In the past many old men don t believe buses can carry people o long distance 4 If you go to Britain you will see the sign an the station welcome to the London u 5 Most trains went to the distant b of the city in the northern part of the country 6 Cars on the road can c off traffic so some experts don t agree car s mass production 7 The first tunnels were just b the surface of the ground 8 Sometimes traveling on these lines was very i So you had better go by car 9 Many caves in the mountains f as bomb shelters during war times 10 Some experts in this field think this helps make the system more u 单项 单项 1 The goods were by plane so we can get them quickly please don t worry A transport B transported C transportation D transportable 2 The increasing number of cars on the road traffic This is the reason why we can t get here on time A choke back B choke down C choke off D choke up 3 Only your father can permit you there am I right Need I ask for his permission A go B to go C went D having gone 4 Sometimes some adverbs as adjectives You must pay attention to it when you read the English text A are functioned B function C were functioned D functions 5 I want to tell you good news that is the two clubs will link to hold a meeting A up B with C along D down 用心 爱心 专心8 6 It is reported that meeting the pace of the reforms in the past ten years A has increased B has accelerated C has accumulated D has accrued 7 the situation Charles tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the company A Seeing B Seen C To see D Having seen 8 Some old man said that in 1956 frost caused heavy damage the crops many people had no food to eat A on B for C to D onto 9 Please tell me as soon as possible if I come at 6 p m A Are you convenient B Are you inconvenient C Is it convenient to you D You are convenient 10 Before the liberation The Chinese Communist Party to organize activities many brave man lost their lives A went underground B went to underground C go underground D goes underground 体验与欣赏体验与欣赏 短文填词短文填词 句首字母已给出 After the second world war 1 e in 1945 more people traveled on the 2 u so more lines were added This included the Victoria line that 3 l with other lines at almost every station This helped make the system more 4 u The last line added was the Jubilee line in 1977 5 i the twenty fifth 6 a of Queen Elizabeth s crowning The London underground system is working to 7 t millions of people effectively as it has done for many years Three 8 m people travel on the underground every day The 9 n of the underground system includes twelve lines and now goes twenty six miles out of central London So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel 10 c that permit you to travel all over the underground system 阅读理解 阅读理解 Some exports say that a sign is another kind of language Here are some of them that you see on the roads Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour We see this sign when we are getting near a town Number two is a sign that we re near a crossing We must drive carefully Number three is a 用心 爱心 专心9 sign that there is a bend in the road Again we must drive slowly and carefully It is not safe to go round a bend very fast Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right There is a junction at this place Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow Drivers must go slowly and carefully Number seven has the word SCHOOL on it This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school So drivers must look carefully and go slowly Number eight is a sign with the letter P on it The letter P means Parking At some places there re the signs No parking or No waiting If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs a policeman may come and write down the number of his car 1 At the places where you see Sign 1 A there must be many houses and buildings not far away B you still have thirty kilometers to go C there must be a town thirty kilometers away D you are already out of a town 2 You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find A each of the eight signs B either of Signs 2 and 3 C all of Signs 3 5 6 and 7 D any of Signs 3 5 6 and 7 3 A driver can leave his car A near a sign with No parking on it B near Sign 8 at any time C near a sign with No waiting if there re no police there D near a sign with P on it in the daytime 4 People put these signs on the roads to A show drivers the way B stop cars going too fast C make driving even safer D learn another kind of language 表达与交流表达与交流 对话填空 对话填空 PolicemanPoliceman Now Jimmy did you get a good 1 v of the accident JimmyJimmy Oh yes I was standing 2 o the bank building and I saw it all quite 3 c PolicemanPoliceman Do you know what time it was JimmyJimmy Yes I 4 c my watch It was 2 45 5 e PolicemanPoliceman Good Now how fast was the truck moving Was the car going 6 b the speed 7 l JimmyJimmy Well quite slowly about 10 miles an hour It was coming up York Road I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to 8 c But they were still red when he went over them PolicemenPolicemen I see What about the car Was it also driving slowly JimmyJimmy It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour It was a blue Toyota The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck 9 c 用心 爱心 专心10 the street PolicemanPoliceman Did you see what color his 10 t light was JimmyJimmy Yes it changed to yellow just before he crossed it 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 完成句子 完成句子 1 Last night the accident 损坏得非常厉害 to that expensive car 2 During the war when London was bombed many underground stations 充当了 防空避难所 3 I bought a 打折票 and rode the underground three times which made me happy 4 The storms 冲走 soil along the road and part of the road is still 修理 中 5 The number of road accidents and the deaths 由 引发的 those accidents has increased greatly over the past year 6 The union of the different lines makes traveling 极其不方便 7 I will show you 像册 I took in London when I come back 8 Could you buy me 单程票 my sister wants to go to Nan Jin 9 He sat beside the window watching 落叶 floating in the air 10 发展了多年后 the underground system is now able to transport millions of people effectively 同步测试 二 同步测试 二 wordword powerpower 知识的积累与运用知识的积累与运用 用课文中的词填空 用课文中的词填空 Recently the number of people 1 f for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent 2 S on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver s attention from the road If you drive after you have 3 c alcoholic drinks you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others If you are with someone else who has been 4 d alcohol even if they have had just a couple of beers do not allow them to drive This is a fact that is easily 5 d but 6 d too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous Our city streets are always 7 b with people cars and bicycles Drives have to take the responsibility to watch out for people 8 c the road especially older people who may walk slowly and young children who may not look before 9 s into the road Drives should be especially careful near schools 10 w there are likely to be many children 单选 单选 1 I think this is a room but Mary doesn t agree with me A narrow B small C little D bit 用心 爱心 专心11 2 He got the news that this college has a conversation course for learners A advance B advancing C advanced D advancement 3 Yesterday I bought a book I wanted very much so this is the latest to my library A acquire B acquired C acquisitive D acquisition 4 Many exports in this field say he is an on French literature So we plan to visit him A authority B authorize B power D powder 5 It is reported in today s newspaper that this medicine is highly against cancer A effect B efficient C effective D efficiently 6 The man who likes eating apples is fond of going Don t you know he is Mary s father A sight B sightseeing C scene D sign 7 I studied hard in the that good grades might attract her attention But it didn t work A wish B hope C hopeful D wishful 8 He came to me without which made me quite uncomfortable A telling B tell C notice D permit 9 You should make use of the last chance to win Only in this way can you win her heart successfully A well b much d best D the best 10 He didn t agree his remarks were at us all But everyone didn t believe what he side A aim B aimed C goal D purpose 体验与欣赏体验与欣赏 完型填空 完型填空 Using computer to work in Chicago is no 1 for the roads there are even more crowded than in San Francisco But here is how the city of Chicago is handling the problem We don t have rush hours any more said Charles M Mclean who runs the nation s busiest road We have rush periods and they keep 2 longer and longer In Chicago a 3 system has been developed that controls 4 the city s seven expressways Now one man a controller can 5 the movement of Chicago s traffic 6 looking at a set of lights The system uses electric sensors that are built into each expressway half a mile 7 Several tim