中考英语 常见习语集锦 人教新目标版

1 口英语常见习语集锦口英语常见习语集锦 英语习语是英语中使用最普遍 表达力最强 文化内涵最丰富的一部分 包括成语 谚语 格 言 典故 俚语 俗语 歇后语等 是英语语言 的精粹 准确掌握英语中的习语 能帮助同学们 深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异 从 而更加准确 传神地使用英语 现将常见英语习 语总结如下 以帮助同学们扩大知识面 更好地 运用英语 1 a bad apple 坏蛋 2 a big shot 要人 3 a bed of roses flowers 安逸的生活 舒适的生活 4 a blue joke 下流的笑话 5 a black future 暗淡的前途 毫无希望的未来 6 a cold welcome 冷遇 7 a cool fish 无耻之徒 8 a dog s life 猪狗不如的生活 9 a fat cat 大款 10 afish out of water 如鱼儿离水 有点不安 11 a gay dog 快活的人 12 a green hand 新手 13 a lucky dog 幸运儿 14 a top dog 优胜者 15 a white day 吉日 喜庆的日子 16 a white lie 善意的谎言 17 a white elephant 无用之物 18 a yellow boy 胆小鬼 19 around round the clock 曰夜不停地 连轴转 20 at the sea 茫然 困惑 21 back up 支持 22 be above oneself 趾高气扬 23 be all ears 聚精会神地听 洗耳恭听 24 be off colour 身体欠佳 精神不振 25 be on one s back 卧病 卧床不起 26 be under the weather 身体不好 难过 27 behind the times 过时了 不时髦 28 big fish 大亨 i 29 black and blue 遍体鳞伤的 30 black lie 用心险恶的谎言 31 black money 黑钱 32 black sheep 害群之马 33 blue eyed boys 宠儿 34 bring down the house 博得全场喝彩 2 35 bum one s bridges boats 破釜沉舟 自断后路 36 call white black black white 颠倒黑白 混淆是非 37 catch one s eye 引人注目 38 cost an arm and a leg 价值不菲 付出昂贵代价 39 down and out 穷困潦倒 孤苦无助 40 dull fish 枯燥无味的人 41 eat one s words 收回说过盼语 42 eye for eye 以牙还牙 43 face the music 面对现实 承担自己行为的后果 44 face to face 面对面 45 from hand to mouth 仅够糊口 46 full of hot air 吹牛大王 47 give an ear to 听一听 48 give somebody a hand 帮助某人 49 go Dutch 各付各的钱 50 gray hairs 老人 51 have a beef with sb 与某人发生矛盾 关系紧张 52 have a big nose 爱打听 53 have a heart of gold 心好 好人 54 have a sweet tooth 喜爱甜食 55 have cold feet 紧张 56 have money to burn 有用不完的钱 57 have one s hands full with 忙碌于 58 hold your horses 放慢 等一等 59 heart to heart 推心置腹的 60 hand in hand 手拉手 61 high and dry 被抛弃的 处于痛苦之中 62 high and low 到处 63 hot air 空话 夸夸其谈 64 I am behind you 我支持你 65 it s a piece of cake 那只是小菜一碟简单的事 66 in the doghouse 窘迫 陷入困坑 67 keep an eye on someone 留心 留意 68 keep a straight face 摆出严肃面孔住不笑 69 keep one s shirt on 保持镇静 70 let one s hair down 放松 拘束 71 let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非 72 let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密 73 look black 情况很糟 74 make afool of 出了洋相 75 make a monkey out of 嘲弄 戏弄 76 make one s mouth water 使人垂涎 想吃 77 monkey business 胡闹 78 Mother hen 婆婆妈妈地担心他人遭遇的人 3 79 Never say die 别泄气 80 on and off 间断地 81 once in a blue moon 千载难逢的机金 82 out and out 完全地 彻底地 83 out of the blue 完全出乎意料 84 put on an act 装腔作势 85 pull one s leg 愚弄 86 put on the dog 卖弄 耍派头 87 serve someone hand and foot 服务周 j 88 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 89 stand one s ground 竖持己见 坚守 f 90 stand on one s own legs 独立自主 91 step by step 逐步前进 92 Sunday clothes 高档 漂亮的衣裳 93 Sunday painter 业余画家 94 Sunday run 长距离 95 Sunday school truth 众所周知的道理或事实 96 take the bread out of someone s mouth 夺某人的生计 97 take the cake 得头奖 居首位 98 take someone s breath away 使某人非常惊讶 感动得说不出话来 99 That s not my cup of tea 我对那没兴趣 100 the apple of one s eye 掌上明珠 101 the lion of the day 当代的名人 102 top banana 大老板 103 through and through 完全地 充分地 104 turn the cold shoulder on 冷淡 105 tum a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 106 turn up one s nose at 鄙视 107 under age 未成年 108 ups and downs 盛衰 浮沉 109 white sale 大减价 ll0 white war 没有硝烟的战争 常指 经济竞争 词语释义 题型点拨 这类题目要求选择的答案与画线部分意思基 本一致 语法功能也要相同 主要考查学生对词 汇的辨析 理解 释义和运用能力 解答这类题的关键是要理解画线部分的意思 弄清画线部分的语法功能 然后再去找与画线部 分意思相近及语法功能相同的选项 这种题有两个特点 一是词不离句 二是有 干扰项 尽管如此 只要释义是词绒词组的本义 而不是语境产生的意义 同学们只要平时记住了 4 这个释义 也能答对 因此 复习时同学们应首 先掌握基本单词 词组 习惯用语的意思 其次 掌握同一意思的词 词组及习惯用语的常用表达 方式 对这些意思相近的词 词组 同学们应注 意归纳 平时加强记忆 增强理解力与运用能力 现将 新目标英语 中常用单词释义或同义 近义 词组归纳总结如下 1 return come be back 返回 2 retum give back 归还 3 at present at this time at the moment now 现在 如今 4 di cicult hard not easy 困难的 5 parents one s father and mother 父母 6 also too as well as 也 7 perhaps maybe 或许 大概 8 follow come go after 跟随 9 give sb a hand help sb 帮助某人 10 certainly of course sure 当然 11 cross go walk across 穿过 12 photo picture 图画 相片 13 agree say yes have the same idea 网意 14 century one hundred years 世纪 15 busy not free have no time 忙的 16 famous very well known 著名的 17 be filled with be full of 充满 装满 18 f ne well 身体好 19 next to close to beside near 靠近 接近 20 go off rling 铃响 21 end finish 结束 完了 22 the same as not different from 与 相同的 23 over more than 多于 超过 24 finally at last in the end 最后 25 around about 大约 26 enter go into 进入 27 happen take place 发生 28 get up get out of bed 起床 29 take exercise do play sports 做运动 30 start begin 开始 31 be ill sick not feel well 生病 32 stay healthy keep healthy fit be in good health 保持健康 33 stay up not go to sleep because of doing something 憝夜 34 last name family name 姓氏 35 sit down take a seat 就座 坐下 36 again and again over and over 一遍又一遍 37 alone by oneself 独自 5 38 apologize say sorry 道歉 辩解 39 present gift 礼物 40 several a few some 几个 数个 41 mostly chiefly almost all generally 主要地 42 just now a moment ago 刚才 43 sure certain 确信的 44 right away at once in a moment 立即 马上 45 in the slightest at all 根本 46 must have to 不得不 47 prefer like better than 更喜欢 48 would like want 想要 49 hardly almost not 几乎不 50 semester term 学期 51 performer actor or actress 演员 52 offer give 提供给 53 take after look like 长得像 54 reply answer 回答 55 refuse say no to 拒绝 56 view opinion idea 主意 观点 57 take pride in be proud of 以 为骄傲 58 fail not pass 失败 不及格 59 dress put on clothes 穿衣 60 unleos if not 除非 61 can be able to 能 会 62 use up run out of 用尽 用完 63 by accident by chance 偶然 无意中 64 continue go on go further 绁续 65 take care of care for look after 照顾 66 fix up repair mend 修理 修补 67 on display on show 展览 陈列 68 be angry with be mad at 对 生气 69 what about how about 怎么样 70 do chores do housework 做家务 71 be afraid of be temfied of 害怕 72 lots of a lot of many much 许多 73 cheer up make someone happier 使振奋 使高兴 74 set up establish start 建立 开创 75 come up with think of 提出 想出 76 clean up make it clean and tidy 扫除 77 fetch go and take sth back 取来 78 be interested in take an interest in 对 感兴趣 79 not any more no more no longer not any longer 不再 80 come from be from 来自 81 enjoy oneself have a good great nice time have fun 过得愉快 6 82 glad happy pleased 高兴的 83 go to a mowe go to see a film 去看电影 84 sometimes at times 有时 85 in a minute very soon 不久 很快 86 for instance for example 例如 87 as soon as possible very soon 尽快 88 realize understand and believe 察觉 了解 89 collect get something together 收集 90 arrive reach get to 到达 91 a little a bit 小点 92 quite very rather 很 非常 十分 93 be good at do well in 擅长于 94 leave for go to 出发去 95 own have 拥有 96 rush move or go suddenly 冲 跑 97 anxious worried uneasy 焦虑的 98 take the subway go by subway 乘地铁 99 take a taxi go by taxi 乘出租车 100 go in a ca go by car 秉小汽车 101 ride a bike go by bike 骑自行车 102 walk go on foot 步行 热点例题点拨与解答 例 1 She closed her speech with a funny joke A had B gave C ended D began 解析 答案 C 此题四个卷面选项的时态均 符合原题的要求 故重点可以放在句意和词义的 判断上 close 原意为 关闭 因此此题的句 意可以理解为 她用一个笑话结束了她的演讲 运用的是引申义 四个选项中只有 C 符合题意 例 2 When he knew he didn t pass the English test he pulled a long face A looked excited B looked sad C looked shy D looked wonderful 解析 答案 B 此题画线部分的每个单词考 生均熟悉 但重新组合在一起则觉得陌生 不易 理解 这就需要考虑词语在语境中的具体含义 根据前半句的句意 当他知道他没有通过英语测 验的时候 可以推知下文讲述的是他的感觉不 好 那么 pulled a long face 拉长着一张脸 意为表情难看 心里不舒服 答案 A looked excited 看上去兴奋 和答案 D looked won derful 看上去精彩 其表情肯定不会难看 故不符合题意 答案 C 6 looked shy 看上去害 7 羞 和答案 B looked sad 看上去难过 相 比 B 更接近原意 因此应选 B 例 3 I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris A get bored B be funny C have a good time 解析 答案 C 此题考查 have fun 的近义 词 have fun have a good time 排除 A B 故 答案是 C 中考备考训练 1 My neighbor was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test A 非常兴奋 B 喵喵乱叫 C 跳上跳下 D 非常紧张 2 My mother is angry with me because I didn t Fmish the homework A surprised at B mad at C excited at D temfied of 3 The first question was difficult but the rest were pretty easy A 休息 B 安定 C 其余的 D 停止 4 The work is too hard for me You are always great You ll make it if you have a try A be successful B make jt easy C take it easy D give it up 5 When it was my time to give a speech I became very nervous A duty B turn C chance D pleasure 6 1 lost my pet pig but it came back yesterday As the saying goes an old horse knew the way A 塞翁失马 B 马失前蹄 C 老马识途 D 马到成功 7 Let s go out for dinner today It s on me A 这是我的事 B 轮到我了 C 我买单 D 我值日 8 I couldn t put up with the way she treated me and decided to leave her at once A 张贴 B 寻找 C 忍受 D 举超 9 My dream is to be a well known star I believe you will realize your dream if you keep on working hard A imagine B complete 8 C come true D achieve 10 Nobody told him about it so when the police asked him about it he was all at sea A 不知道 B 知道 C 在海上 D 全身潮湿了 11 There is little time left Could you run your eyes over my report quickly A look through B look at C look for D look out 12 The dress is so beautiful Do you like it Yes But it costs an arm and a leg and I haven t enough money with me A it s too expensive B it s very cheap C it doesn t fit me D it s too big for me 13 We have been working around the clock to get it done on time A here and there B up and down C day and night D now and then 14 Mary likes music But to tell the truth she has no ear for music A 不会欣赏 B 没有耳朵 C 不懂 D 是聋的 15 1 want to be a big fish as big as Bill Gates in a large pool as large as Mi crosoft Linda said A 一个要入 B 一个有钱人 C 一个电脑程序员 D 一个电脑迷 16 Many short messages with best wishes reached her during the Spring Festival A were sent by B were made by C were welcomed by D were received by 17 Lucy is sitting alone over there She is under the weather now A 不高兴 B 坏天气 C 天太冷了 D 不说话 18 Do you often take exercise every day Yeah 1 want to be a sport player Doing that can build me up 9 A cheer me up B make me stronger C keep me active D change me more 19 She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes A opened B closed C tumed off D rested 20 Since he gave a lecture about The legend of Three kingdoms 三国演义 on CCTV Yi Zhongtian becomes the lion of the day in China A 当代名人 B 勇猛的狮子 C 达人 D 雷人 21 You haven t played tennis for days have you No I have got my hands full these days A am busy B am sick C am unhappy D am nervous 22 The basket was filled with apples and oranges A was covered with B was enough in C was all of D was full of 23 They looked womed because they were in the dark about the result A weren t interested in B didn t agree with C couldn t forget D didn t know 24 When a child realizes he should stand on his own feet he has grown up A get up by himself B go somewhere on foot C depend on himself D stand up quickly 25 Tum your ears to me please boys and girls A Tum back B Turn around C Turn to your left D Listen to 26 Can I help you I m looking for a second hand car A the second car B a car with two hands C a used car D two cars 27 Something is wrong with your compute Let me help you to put it right A correct it B throw it away C mend it D put it away 10 28 A group of young men hope that getting this kind of job will finally be the ticket to success A road B gate C street D direction 29 If you don t want to let us down do believe yourself A come up with ideas B be more confident C be more outgoing D pay more attention 30 Now more and more people like drinking tea The culture is sweeping China A making China clean B coming into China C becoming popular all over China D changing China fast 31 Li Na won the tennis championship in the the French Open on June 4 2011 We take pride in her She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it A are interested in B are terrified of C are proud of D are used to 32 I really get lost Please tell me where the post office is A lose something B can t find the way C can t find any friend D lose myself 33 The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much A plates B food C fruit D bowls 34 Tom remember you are having a fever If your friends ask you to play outside you should say no to them A criticize B not answer C refuse D reply to 35 I was just a small potato in the company so few people noticed me A not young B not tall C not old enough D not imporr ant 36 How time fliesi No one can call back yesterday A get lost time back B remember yesterday C keep yesterday back D return to yesterday 37 Why not listen to pop music Tom Oh that s not my cup of tea I like classical music better A it s my favorite 11 B that s not my favorite C it s good for me D I don t want to drink tea 38 Bill Gates is a successful businessman He enjoys a big name in the business world A like his name best B is well known C has a long name D feels proud of it 39 Please keep an eye on the