There-be-句型与have--has的区别.doc

There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?4some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。5and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。6针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？二、have，has1表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一点()have a look (at )(朝)看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的be动词填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box.2There some milk in the glass.3There some people under the big tree.4There a picture and a map on the wall.5There a box of rubbers near the books.6There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?16What do your friends _ ?17What does Helen _ ?18His brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an English book.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. Davids friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill.四、把下列句子改为否定句。51. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._六、单项选择。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are( ) 7. They _ some oranges.A. have B. has C. are ther