人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册

第 1 页 人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册 备注 本文档包括整册书 10 个单元的导学案 环节齐全 思路清晰 练习到位 是教师备课的助手 更 是学生自主学习英语的必备资料 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 课时 第 1 2 课时 学习目标 学习目标 1 学会谈论过去的事 2 学会谈论节假日的活动 学习重点 学习重点 1 一般过去时的陈述句 一般疑问句及回答和特殊疑问句 学习难点 学习难点 熟练使用本单元重点句型 进行日常交流 一 课前尝试 一 课前尝试 一 写出下列动词的单三 现在分词和过去式 go goes going went 1 be 2 study 3 watch 4 eat 5 have 6 sit 7 see e 二 词汇知识先知道 1 dear 同义词 2 guide 名词 3 friendly 反义词 4 friendly 名词 5 activity 复数 6 dislike 反义词 7 like 反义词 8 decide 名词 9 make 过去式 10 building 动词 11 visit 名词 12 go 过去式 13 wait 名词 14 difference 形容词 15 cry 现在分词 三 短语互 译 1 呆在家里 2 由于 3 看望我叔叔 4 去夏令营 5 去爬山 6 去海滩 二 课堂探究二 课堂探究 一 Do you know how to talk about past events 你知道如何谈论过去发生的事吗 二 How to ask the weather 1 What s the weather like today 同义句 翻译 2 What was the weather like yesterday 同义句 翻译 三 To talk about What did you do on vacation 四 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Jim and Bob come to China last month 第 2 页 2 LiLei not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So he get up late 3 Anna read English yesterday morning 4 There be no one here a moment ago 5 I call Lucy this morning 6 I listened but hear nothing 7 Mary begin to learn Chinese last year 8 Last week we pick many apples on the farm 三 课后检测三 课后检测 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Jack be often late for school last term 2 It was rain yesterday but it is sunny today 3 We have great fun learn English 4 The dog made the baby cry 5 Can you help me study English 6 What you last night do 7 We go to the museum yesterday It was crowd 8 Lucy write two letters to her friends two days ago 二 认真阅读下列句子 选出最佳答案 1 How your vacation It was pretty good A was B were C did D is 2 Where they go yesterday They went to the Summer Palace A are B do C did D were 3 Where did you go on vacation I my grandma A visit B visited C visits D am visiting 4 Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend A study B studyed C studied D studies 四 作业设计 四 作业设计 单项选择 1 The boys are having great fun in the waves A play B to play C played D playing 2 Thank you very much for us so well A teach B teaching C teaches D taught 3 How s the weather in Shanghai A It raining B It is rain C It is rainy D It rainy 4 It has five years of history A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 5 When a sports meeting Last Monday A had you B do you have C did you have D will you have 6 How is it going A It s sunny B It s hot C It s right D It s pretty good 7 Listen Who A sings so well B is sing so well C is singing so well D singing so well 8 You are a very beautiful girl A No I m not B Sorry I don t C Thank you D Yes I do 第 3 页 9 He didn t have money for a taxi he walked back to the hotel A any andB much because C any so D some so 10 On Sunday morning I helped my mother the cooking A do B to doing C does D doing 11 He did some reading at home A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 课时 第 3 4 课时 学习目标 学习目标 1 学会如何用一般过去时谈论发生在过去的事情 学习重点 学习重点 一般过去时 学习难点 学习难点 How to use keep enoughkeep enough and such thatsuch that correctly 学习过程 学习过程 一 课前尝试 一 课前尝试 一 英汉互译 一 熟读 Section B 3a 然后完成下列英汉互译 1 发现某人正在做某事 2 丢失 失踪 迷路 3 帮助某人做某事 4 使得某人 做某事 5 决定去做某事 6 走回某地 7 打排球 8 干 事很愉快 9 记日记 10 the Palace Museum 11 整天 12 步行回到某地 12 足够的钱 13 和我妹妹一起去 二 课堂探究 二 课堂探究 一 enough 的用法 二 1 so 形容词或者副词 that 从句 意思是 如此 以致于 结果状语从句 2 such a an 形容词 名词 that 从句 当名次是不可数或者复数时 用 such 形容词 不可数名词 或者复数 that 从句 Those are such beautiful flowers that we all like them 3 too 形容词或者副词 to do sth 意思是 太 而不能 The boy is too young to carry the box 4 形容词 副词 enough to do sth 意思是 足够去做某事 The boy is old enough to go to school 实战演练 同义句转换 1 This is so heavy a box that I can t carry it 2 This is a heavy box I can t carry it 3 This box is heavy me carry 4 This box isn t carry 三 课后检测 三 课后检测 第 4 页 一 根据所给句意及首字母提示完成下列单词拼写使句意通顺完整 1 That made me f very happy 2 U my kite broke so I didn t have much fun 3 Today the w was cool so we decided to play tennis 4 We played from breakfast t lunch 5 The food in the hotel is a 6 Where did your family go on v 7 Did Julie go to the m last Sunday 8 My vacation is p good What about yours 9 How was the museum It was b 10 I walked back to the hotel so I was really t 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 There be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940 2 Eli to Japan last week move 3 When you come to China Last year 4 Did she have supper at home 5 Jack not clean the room just now 6 How many people be there in your class last term 7 It be hot yesterday and most children be outside 8 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it 9 What you do last night 10 They had fun climb the mountain 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 My mother not do housework yesterday 2 She watches TV every evening But she not watch TV last night 3 your father go to work every day last year 4 What time you get to Beijing yesterday We get to Beijing at 9 00 in the evening 5 What make him cry 哭 just now 6 Last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun 四 作业设计 四 作业设计 一 按要求完成下列句子 1 He went to Shanghai last week 改为一般疑问句 he to Shanghai last week 2 Lucy played badminton last weekend 划线提问 Lucy last weekend 3 They were at work last night 改为否定句 They at work last night 4 She often reads books 用 yesterday 替换 often She reads books 第 5 页 5 Jack went to the beach with his classmates last weekend 划线提问 Jack with his classmates last weekend 6 Jim got to the museum by train 划线提问 Jim to the museum 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 They real like to have dumplings 2 My mother decided go shopping this evening 3 They not go to the beach last Sunday 4 I feel like I was in a dream Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 综合练习 综合练习 课时 第 5 6 课时 I Write past tense of the regular and irregular verbs 给下列规则和不规则动词写过去式 动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词 am is read are write take eat talk see say study feel stay find stop speak work II 句型转换 1 I went to summer camp last summer vacation 一般疑问句 to summer camp last summer vacation 2 He didn t go to school because he was ill 同义句 He didn t go to school because his illness 3 She decided to go to China for vacation 同义句 She China for vacation 4 The weather was hot and sunny 就划线部分提问 How the weather III Use the correct form of the word and complete the sentences 根据词的适当形式填空 1 Lily to the museum yesterday go 2 How the last year They beautiful be 3 LiLei helped a little boy his father find 4 Did your father like basketball play 5 I in the high years ago study 第 6 页 6 There are many in summer camp child 7 My math teacher at school just now be 8 We found a little dog sit in front of our house when we got home 9 His stories made us feel happy 10 We decided go to Yunmen till tomorrow IV 根据所给句意及首字母提示完成下列单词拼写使句意通顺完整 1 That made me f very happy 2 U my kite broke so I didn t have much fun 3 Today the w was cool so we decided to play tennis 4 We played from breakfast t lunch 5 The food in the hotel is a 6 Where did your family go on v V Choose the best answer 单项选择 1 It is sunny What weather A a good B an awful C greatD bad 2 Yesterday I found a little boy in the corner A cryingB crys C cry D to cry 3 There are many people in the park on weekends It is very A expensiveB inexpensive C crowded D uncrowded 4 The bad news makes me sad A to feel B feel C feeling D felt 5 It often in summer A rainy B rained C raining D rains 6 Did she to the movies No she went to the party A goes B go C went D going 7 Betty stayed at home for the test last weekend A study B studyed C studied D studies 8 Did you enjoy books A seeing B reading C to see D to read 9 When he a little boy he didn t like talking A was B were C is D 10 They left 3 00 a hot afternoon A at in B at on C on at D on in 11 It was too hot so we A decided swimming B decide to swim C decide swimming D decided to swim 12 We have great in the waves A fun playing B funny playing C fun to play D funny play 13 When a meeting Last Sunday morning A had you B do you have C did you have D will you have 14 Did you your lost necklace Not yet A look for B looked for C find D found 15 They the Great Wall yesterday and this is their first the Great Wall A visited visit B visit C visit visit to D visited visit to 16 I cleaned my classroom A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before 第 7 页 17 Did you go shopping yesterday A Yes I do B Yes I did C Yes I am D No I couldn t 18 you over the weekend A Did played B Do played C Did play D Did plaied 19 What they doing They studying A are are B is is C was are D are do VI Writing 写作 Use the following words and write about what you did on vacation in the form of diary 请用所给的词语 用日记的形式写一下你在假期都做了什么 注意日记的格式 不得少于 80 个 词 Wednesday November 12 today sunny go to New York City go shopping mother mall crowded visit museums interesting go back home 7 00 tired Unit2 How often do you exercise Section A 课 时 第 1 2 课时 学习目标学习目标 1 谈论你做事情的频率区分 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 2 how often 引导的特殊疑问句 重点与难点 重点与难点 How often do you watch TV Twice a week 学习过程学习过程 一 课前尝试 一 课前尝试 一 汉英互译 1 多久一次 2 在周末 3 去看电影 4 看电视 5 hardly ever 6 at least 7 每月两次 8 stay up late 9 每年三次 10 使用网络 11 一两次 12 not at all 13 摇摆舞 14 most of the time 第 8 页 二 课堂探究 课堂探究 1 区分 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 的用法 2 how often 引导的特殊疑问句及回答 辨析 how many how much how often how long how soon 与 how far 3 sometimes some times sometime some time 的用法 三 课后检测三 课后检测 A 根据汉语意思及句意完成句子 1 The old man 锻炼 every morning 2 I often go to the 电影 3 What do you usually do on 周末 4 My mother 有时 goes shopping with me 5 Lin Ying 几乎不 watch TV on weekdays 6 His arms s as he walked 7 M she comes from the USA because she speaks American English 8 We go shopping three or four t a week B 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 How often does Lily watch TV 2 John sometimes work ten hours a day 3 My brother often go to the movies 4 We do morning exercise at school every day 5 My mother usually goes shop in the morning 6 Does your brother often go swim in summer 7 His mother often have lunch at her workplace 8 He do his homework on weekends 9 My mother often watch TV after supper But now she not watch TV She wash 10 Katrina with her parents go camping once a month 11 Here be some oranges 12 We should brush our teeth two a day 13 How many time do you see your grandparents a month 14 They go to see their uncle one a week 15 Sunday is the one day of a week 四 作业设计 培优题 一 根据句意填单词 1 You should 锻炼 every day 2 Doing morning 练习 is good for our health 3 You should do at least fifteen minutes 运动 each day 二 选择填空 1 The twins uncle every day A exercise B exercises C is exercise D is exercises 2 do you do your homework Every day 第 9 页 A how many times B How C How often D when 3 We go out to have dinner but not very often A Sometimes B never C hardly ever D Some times 4 How often do you go to the movies A Twice B Once a week C Three times in a month D many times 5 He eats hamburgers because he doesn t like them A usually B hardly ever C often D always 6 Speak aloud please I can hear you A hardly B almost C usually D often 7 I hear our teacher will be back two weeks time A at B in C for D on 8 The lazy boy does his homework a week A one or two time B once or twice C one or twice D once or twice 9 I want to tonight and watch the late show A pick up B turn up C stay up D take up 10 How often do the students play sports A Twice a day B Since last night C For two hours D A month ago 11 I usually spend doing my homework every day A sometime B sometimes C some time D some times 12 Here my favorite books A is B are C am D be Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B 课 时 第 3 4 课时 学习目标学习目标 1 谈论你做事情的频率区分 2 how often 引导的特殊疑问句 3 谈论次数 重点与难点 重点与难点 How often do you watch TV Twice a week 学习过程学习过程 一 课前尝试 一 课前尝试 一 词形转换 1 health 形容词 2 surprise 形容词 3 of course 同义词 4 better 原级 5 look after 同义词 6 same 反义词 7 different 名词 8 healthy 反义词 9 maybe 同义词 10 little 比较级 11 healthy 最高级 12 kind of 同义词 二 课堂探究 课堂探究 1 Not at all 的用法 not at all 的用法 第 10 页 2 be good for 及其他常见搭配 辨析 be good to 与 be good at 3 辨析 say speak talk 与 tell 4 by doing sth 的用法 辨析 表示 用 的介词 by with 与 in 5 however 的 用法 辨析 however 与 but 6 although 的用法 三 课后检测三 课后检测 A 用所给单词的适当形式填空 A 根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子 1 My grandpa likes to e every day so he is pretty healthy 2 He was so sleepy 困倦的 that he could h open his eyes 3 Little Tom loves junk food very much and eats it o a day 4 The old man never d tea or coffee He only likes water 5 A I like chocolate I don t eat it every day 6 John sometimes work ten hours a day 7 They shop two a week 8 Most student go to school by bike 9 Some boys play football three or four time a week 10 Ann eats lots of junk food so he is healthy 11 Can you see any different between the two pictures 12 vegetable are good for us 13 Nescafe is a famous c brand 品牌 14 We should eat l meat than vegetable B 单项选择 1 do you visit your uncle Three times a month A How B How long C How often D How soon 2 I left my keys in the room I had to get in the window It s dangerous to do that A in B through C over D to 3 Lucy is new here so she has friends here A not B no C no any D not some 4 I hardly exercise in the morning A even B ever C not D never 5 Although it s raining heavily nobody comes to school late A but B so C for D 6 They guess I eat junk food two three times a week A and B for C or D but 第 11 页 7 My parents often ask me too much time computer games A not to spend playing B not to spend play C to not spend playing D to not spend play 8 How often do you eat A vegetables and fruit B vegetable and fruits C vegetables and fruits D vegetable and fruit 9 Oh my God I can put on my trousers You must be getting fat A often B hardly C sometimes D quietly 10 It s not good your health to play computer games so much A with B in C for D on 四 作业设计 四 作业设计 按要求改写句子 1 I think she has a healthy lifestyle 否定句 I she a healthy lifestyle 2 She exercises every morning 划线提问 does she exercise 3 Jim always does his homework after school 否定句 Jim his homework after school 4 He always gets up late 否定句 He up late 5 His grandparents are very healthy 同义句 His grandparents are good 6 My sister looks like my mother 同义句 My sister looks my mother 7 Ann often goes shopping 划线提问 Ann shopping 8 He goes to the movies three times a week 划线提问 does he go to the movies Unit2 How often do you exercise 综合练习综合练习 课时 第 5 6 课时 I 根据句子意思 填入适当的单词 使意思完整 句子正确 1 The student is very in class so all the teachers like him 2 My idea is from yours Do you agree with me 3 Every day Sam so he is in good health 4 Jim goes to the cinema three a month 5 Mary can you help me look my backpack I want to play football for a while II 从方框中选词 并用其正确形式填空 6 The of the exam different health little well two result drink eat listen 第 12 页 makes me sad 7 If you want to have a strong body you must have a lifestyle 8 The boy usually to the radio 收音机 three times a week 9 There are many between Chinese names and English names 10 Miss Yang goes to America a year 11 The boy is a little thin He needs to change 改变 his habits 12 My mother wants me a glass of milk every day 13 Good food and exercise make me study and stronger 14 You should eat junk food It s bad for your health III 选择填空 1 do you go to the movies Once a month A How long B How many times C How often D How soon 2 Do you often go to the movies Mary Yes But I would like to stay at home and enjoy reading A some time B sometime C some times D sometimes 3 Tomorrow I am leaving for New York I will stay there for A some time B sometime C some times D sometimes 4 I don t want to watch the film Titanic because I have watch it A some time B sometime C some times D sometimes 5 I feel very tired I still go on working A Although but B but C Although D Because so 6 Which one would you choose wealth 财富 or beauty A healthy B health C healthily D unhealthy 7 There are many between the two pictures A different B differents C differences D difference 8 will the flight arrive at Beijing International Airport In one hour A How long B How far C How soon D How often 9 She says that her brother is good swimming A for B at C to D of 10 is the ruler It is 10 inches A How far B How long C How far D How often 11 How is it from Changchun to Shanghai It is 2500 kilometers A long far B far away C far away D long far 12 After doing morning all the students came back to the classroom to do English A exercise exercise B exercises exercises C exercise exercises D exercises exercise 13 As a student you should finish homework on time 按时 A everyday B every day C each day D eachday 14 Here are of the activity survey in our school A result student B results students C results student D result students 15 Jim Carry has some good habits And his habits are the same Choplin s A as B with C to D for 16 If you want to learn English well you should read English 第 13 页 A everyday every day B everyday everyday C every day everyday D every day every day 17 Although he is very old he works very hard A and B but C D so 18 I try to eat junk food only once a month I love it A through B but C and D although 19 Is this new bike the same as A her B she C hers D she s 20 is the fish It s ten yuan a kilo A How about B How many C How much D How old IV 根据要求转换句型 每空一词 每题 2 分 共 12 分 1 We play soccer three times a month 对划线部分提问 do you play soccer 2 We eat meat twice a week 同义句 We meat two a week 3 Do you think he has a healthy lifestyle 作肯定回答 I 4 Her favorite program is the Animal World 对划线部分提问 her favorite program 5 I always eat junk food 完全否定 I eat junk food 6 I sleep nine hours every night 对划线部分提问 hours do you sleep every night 7 We have a P E lesson on Monday Wednesday and Friday 改为同意句 We have P E lessons a week 8 My mother often goes for a walk after dinner 改为否定句 My mother goes for a walk after dinner V 书面表达 共 15 分 Robert 的朋友 Jack 上周给他写了一封信 向他询问有关保持健康的方法 请你以 Robert 的名义给 Jack 回封信 开头和结尾已给出 Dear Jack Thank you for your last letter Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 课 时 第 1 2 课时 学习目标 学习目标 1 学习本单元单词 2 学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成以及用法 第 14 页 3 学习如何用形容词和副词的比较等级谈论人的特征 重重 点 点 形容词合副词的比较级和最高级的构成以及用法 难难 点 点 用形容词和副词的比较等级谈论人的特征 学习过程 学习过程 一 课前尝试 一 课前尝试 一 完成下列的词形变化 1 outgoing 反义词 2 quiet 副词 3 heavy 反义词 副词 4 loud 副词 5 careful